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RESONANCE
4.1 UNDERSTAND
RESONANCE IN SERIES AND
PARALLEL CIRCUITS
) ; note:
=0
XL=XC
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SERIES RESONANCE:
PARALLEL RESONANCE:
RESONANCE FUNCTIONS:
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PARALLEL:
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4.1.6 DETERMINE:
SERIES CIRCUIT:
(a)
(
Q factor:
Q is the ratio of power stored to power dissipated in the circuit
reactance and resistance.
Q is the ratio of its resonant frequency to its bandwidth.
IF;
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PARALLEL CIRCUIT:
(a) Quality factor: the ratio of the circulating branch currents to the supply
current .
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(b)
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BW = fc/Q
Where:
fc = resonant frquency
Q = quality factor
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EXAMPLE:
In Figure above, the 100% current point is 50 mA. The 70.7% level is 0707(50
mA)=35.4 mA.
The upper and lower band edges read from the curve are 291 Hz for fl and 355 Hz
for fh. The bandwidth is 64 Hz, and the half power points are 32 Hz of the center
resonant frequency
BW = f = fh-fl = 355-291 = 64
fl = fc - f/2 = 323-32 = 291
fh = fc + f/2 = 323+32 = 355
Since BW = fc/Q:
Q = fc/BW = (323 Hz)/(64 Hz) = 5
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SERIES CIRCUIT
PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Resonant frequency,
fr
Quality factor,Q
Bandwidth, BW
Half power
frequency,
fL & fH
&
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EXAMPLE NO1
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SOLUTION
Resonant Frequency, r
Bandwidth, BW
Current Waveform
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EXAMPLE NO2
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EXAMPLE NO3
A parallel resonance network consisting of a resistor of 60, a capacitor of
120uF and an inductor of 200mH is connected across a sinusoidal supply
voltage which has a constant output of 100 volts at all frequencies.
Calculate, the resonant frequency, the quality factor and the bandwidth of
the circuit, the circuit current at resonance and current magnification.
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SOLUTION:
Resonant Frequency, r
Quality factor, Q
Bandwidth, BW
SUMMARY
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