Professional Documents
Culture Documents
College of Engineering
Chandrapur
INTRODUCTION
It is possible that the world will face a global energy
crisis due to a decline in the availability of cheap oil
and recommendations to a decreasing dependency on
fossil fuel. This has led to increasing interest in
alternate power/fuel research such as fuel cell
technology, hydrogen fuel, biodiesel, solar energy,
geothermal energy, tidal energy and wind. Today, solar
energy and wind energy have significantly alternated
fossil fuel with big ecological problems.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Renewable
Available in wide spread
Free from pollution
Clean and pure energy
Solar Energy
Sun rays converted into electrical energy
Unlimited supply
No negative impact
Free of cost
Free from pollution
Wind Energy
Converts wind energy into electrical energy
No fuel cost
Free from pollution
Geographical Region
Solar
Average solar radiation 5kwh/sq m
2300-3200 sun shine hours available per year
Available most part of country
Wind
Southern and Western coastal areas are ideal location
Annual average wind speed 5-6 m/s
Attractive option to supplement the energy supply
HYBRID
The thing made by combining two or more different
element.
Need of Hybridization
For increasing output
For fulfilling demand of consumer
Providing uninterrupted power supply
System can design for both off grid and on grid
is available
Power clear and non polluting
Complement to each other
Stable power supply
COMPONENTS OF HYBRID
GENERATOR
Solar
panel
Controller
Monitors the system starting and stopping engine as
need
Batteries
Stored the energy
Inverter
Converts stored DC power to AC
WORKING
Solar & Wind turbine produced DC power
Inverter convert DC to AC
Controller monitors the system
CHOICE OF COMPONENT
Choice of components For 1000 Watt Load
Solar Panel:
Total load = 1000W
Period of operation or duration = 12 Hours
Then, Total Watt-Hour = 100012= 12000W-hr
The period of the solar panel exposed to the sun = 8
Hours (Averagely between 9am and 3pm)
Therefore solar panel wattage = 12000/8=1,500.
Hence solar panel of 1,500W will be needed for this
design.
If solar panel of 150W is to be use the number of panels
to arrange in parallel to achieve 1,500 Watt will be:
No of panel =1500W/150=10
This shows 10 of 150 Watt solar panel will be required for
this design
Charging Controllers:
For this design of 1000W solar power supply P=IV
Where
I is the expected charging current and
V is the voltage of the battery and V= 12 V
P is the power supply rating= 1000W
Hence I =/=1000/12=83.
Since the value 83.3 A Charging controllers is not
readily available in the market then 1000A charging
controller will be used.
Battery capacity:
storage battery.
Inverter
Since the total load is 1000W it is advisable to size the
APPLICATION
Hotels
ADVANTAGES
Very high reliability (combines wind power, and solar
power)
Long term Sustainability
High energy output (since both are complimentary to
each other)
Cost saving (only one time investment)
Low maintenance cost (there is nothing to replace)
Long term warranty
No pollution
Clean and pure energy
Provides un-interrupted power supply to the equipment
The system gives quality power out-put DC to charge
directly the storage battery or provide AC.
The system can be designed for both off-grid and on grid
applications.
Efficient and easy installation, longer life
DISADVANTAGES
Large number of harmonics is produced.
Initial investment is more.
Large space is required for larger generations
Wind energy systems are noisy in operation; a large
CONCLUSION
By this project many villages can be lighted. For
REFERENCES
www.solarserver.com
www.windpower.org
http//:www.scientific.net
W.W.S. Charters. Solar and Wind Power
Thank
You.