Under the Guidance Of:

Presented By:
Mrs. BASIMA YOOSAF
AJMAL KHAN
Assistant Professor

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
NETWORK EVOLUTION
WHY GiFi?
DISADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH & WiFi
GIFI
COMPARISON BETWEEN BLUETOOTH, WiFi
AND GiFi
ARCHITECTURE OF GiFi
WORKING IN GiFi
TIME-DIVISION DUPLEX
WHY 60GHZ?
ULTRA WIDE BAND FREQUENCY USAGE
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION
For many years cables ruled the
world.
Optical fibers played a dominant role
for its
higher bit rates and faster
transmission.
But the installation of cables caused
a greater
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NETWORK EVOLUTION
Cables

Optical Fiber

WiFi

Bluetooth

WiMax
4

WHY GiFi?
The common Wireless technologies currently used
are:

Bluetooth

WiFi

The disadvantages of existing technologies:

Slow rate.

High power consumption.

Low range of frequency operation.

Gave invention to this new technology.

5

DISADVANTAGES OF
BLUETOOTH & WiFi
The bit rates of Bluetooth is 800 Kbps and
Wi-Fi has
maximum of 11 Mbps.
Both are having power consumptions
5mw and
10mw.
The lower frequency of operation 2.4GHz.
So, to have higher data transfer rate at
6

GIFI
GiFi stands for Gigabit Wireless.
Professor Stan Skafidas of Melbourne University
is the man behind GiFi.
Worlds first transceiver integrated on a single chip.
It operates at 60 GHz frequency band . Stan Skafidas
Fabricated using the CMOS (Complementary Metal
Oxide Semiconductor) process, the same system
that is currently used to print silicon chips.
Allows wireless transfer of audio and video data at
up to 5 gbps.

GIFI (cont)
GiFi has ten times the current maximum wireless
transfer rate
at one-tenth of the cost(approximately $10), usually
within a
range of 10 meters.
Itsatisfies the standards of IEEE 802.15.3C
It utilizes a 5mm square chip and a 1mm wide
antenna burning
less than 2milli watts of power to transmit data.
GiFi chip
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COMPARISON BETWEEN
BLUETOOTH, WiFi AND GiFi
CHARACTERIST
ICS
Specification
Authority
Development
Start date
Primary device

BLUETOOTH

WI-FI

GI-FI

Bluetooth SIG

IEEE, WECA

NICTA

1998

1990

2004

Mobile phones,
PDAs,
Consumer,
Electronics
office
Industrial
Automation
Devices

Notebook,
Computers,
Desktop,
Computer
servers

Power
consumption
Data transfer
rate
Range

5mw

10mw

Mobile phones,
Home devices,
PDAs,
Consumer,
Electronics
office
Industrial
Automation
Devices
< 2mw

800Kbps

11Mbps

5 Gbps

10 meters

100 meters

10 meters
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ARCHITECTURE OF GiFi
The core component of a Gi-Fi system is the
subscriber station
which available to several access points .
It supports standard of IEEE 802.15.3C
millimeter-wave
Wireless PAN.
An 802.15.3C based system often uses small
antenna at the
subscriber station.
It supports line of sight operation.

10

WORKING IN GiFi
Use time division duplex for both transmission and
receiving.
Data files are up converted from IF range to
RF60Ghz range by
using 2 mixers.
Fed this to an power amplifier, which feeds
millimeter wave
antenna.
The incoming RF signal is first down converted to an
IF signal
centered at 5 GHz and then to normal data ranges.
Use heterodyne construction for this process to
11

TIME-DIVISION DUPLEX
Time-Division Duplex (TDD) is the application of
time-division
multiplexing to separate outward and return
signals.
It emulates full duplex communication over a half
duplex
communication link.
Time division duplex has a strong advantage in the
case where
the asymmetry of the uplink and downlink data
12

WHY 60GHZ?
This frequency band is currently mostly unused.
Here we will use millimeter wave antenna which
will operate
at 60 GHz frequency which is unlined band.
Millimeter-wave range of the spectrum makes
possible high
component on-chip integration.
Allows the integration of very small high gain
arrays.
Immunity to co-channel interface.
High security.
Frequency re-use.
Point-to-point wireless systems operating at 60
GHz have been
13

WHY 60GHZ? (cont)

High oxygen absorption at 60GHZ (10-15 dB/Km).

Absorption attenuates 60 GHz signals over

distance, so that
signals cannot travel far beyond their intended
recipient.

60GHz is an excellent choice for covert

communications.

Oxygen Attenuation vs
Frequency

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ULTRA WIDE BAND FREQUENCY

USAGE
Technology with high bit rate, high security
and faster
data transmission.
Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is a technology for
transmitting information spread over a
large
bandwidth (>500 MHz) that should, be
able to share
spectrum with other users.

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ADVANTAGES
High speed of data transfer
Low power consumption
High security
Cost effective
Small size
Small form factor
Quick deployment
Highly portable, high mobility
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APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE

SCOPE

Household appliances :

It makes the wireless home and office of the

future.
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APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE

(cont)

Office appliances :

As it transfers data at high speeds that made

work very easy .
Video information transfer:
We can transfer data at a speed of gbps.
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APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE

(cont)

Broadcasting video signal transmission system in

sports stadium

Inter-vehicle communication system :

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APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE

(cont)

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CONCLUSION
The GiFi integrated transceiver chip is may be
launched by starting of next year by NICTA(National
Information and Communication Technology
Research Centre), Australia
Due to less cost of chip so many companies are
looking forward to launch with lower cost.
Within five years, we expect GiFi to be the dominant
technology for wireless networking.
Era of wireless home and office in future.
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REFERENCES
www.wikipedia.org
www.ieee.org
http://www.yuvaengineers.com/?p=570
http://www.seminarprojects.com/Thread-gifi
www.sensable.com
www.technologyreview.com
IEEE magazines
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TIME FOR
DISCUSSION

23

THANK
YOU
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