Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Configuring IP Multicast
Overview
Campus networks carry a variety of data
with diverse purposes and impacts on
resources.
Proper design and configuration efforts
will ensure that voice, video and data
traffic efficiently coexist on a single
Campus Infrastructure.
Cisco Infrastructure
IP Telephony Integration
Voice VLANs
Voice VLANs
The phone uses 802.1Q frames, and the voice VLAN equals
the native VLAN.
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Voice VLANs
802.1p/Q
PortFast
Root Guard
UplinkFast
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Quality of Service
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Step-by-Step Configuration
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Types of Delay
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Best Effort
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Differentiated Services
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Represented using the first three (precedence) or six (DSCP) bits of the
Type of Service (ToS) field.
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Expedited Forwarding - EF
Internetwork Control
Class 6
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48 55
Network Control
Class 5
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40 47 (46)
Class 7
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56 63
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ToS IP Precedence
ToS DSCP
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The MQC breaks down the tasks associated with QoS into
modules that:
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Creating Class-maps
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Class-map Commands
switch(config)#ip access-list standard test
Switch(config)#class-map match-any cisco
Switch(config-cmap)#match access-group name test
Switch(config-cmap)#match interface fastethernet 0/1
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Policy-maps
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or
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Any frames that enter the switch will have their CoS rewritten to the lowest priority of zero.
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Trusted
Untrusted
Trusted
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switch(config)#mls qos
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This will re-write the CoS value for any frame entering the
switch port to the default setting.
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Using an IP ACL
Switch(config)#class-map reducedservice
Switch(config-cmap)#match access-group 100
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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CAR Configuration
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Scheduling
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WFQ is IP precedence-aware.
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W=K/precedence + 1
K = 4096 with Cisco IOS 12.0(4)T and earlier
releases, and 32384 with 12.0(5)T and later
releases.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 36
Therefore, precedence 0 traffic will get 1/36 of
the bandwidth, precedence 1 traffic will get
2/36, and precedence 7 traffic will get 8/36.
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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CBWFQ Example
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Configuring CBWFQ
Router(config)#mls qos
Router(config)#class-map prioritytraffic
Router(config-cmap)#match dscp 50
Router(config)#policy-map prioritybw
Router(config-pmap)#class class-default fair-queue
Router(config-pmap-c)#class prioritytraffic bandwidth percent 40
queue-limit 200
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet0/1
Router(config-if)#service-policy output prioritybw
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END PART 1
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Multicast Traffic
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IP Multicast
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IP Multicast Characteristics
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Multicast Addresses
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224.0.0.2
224.0.0.4
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.13
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(*, G) Notation
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Multicast Protocols
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IP Multicast Protocols
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Maintaining Groups
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) provides
communication between the local router and multicast hosts
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Response Suppression
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IGMPv2
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IGMPv3
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121t/121t5/dtigmpv3.htm
http://www.ciscosystems.cd/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122s/122snwft/release/122s14/fs_xtrc.htm
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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IGMP Snooping
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If IGMP Snooping is disabled for some reason, you can reenable it using the global configuration command:
Switch(config)#ip igmp snooping
Switch(config)#ip igmp snooping vlan 10
immediate-leave
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Multicast Routing
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/c3550/12225see/scg/swmcast.htm
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Sparse-Dense Mode
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PIM Example
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http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/c3550/12225see/scg/swmcast.htm
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pim
Router(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.1.254
Router(config)#ip pim autorp (Cisco only)
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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