Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sigma
Improve
Phase
Tollgate
Review
Improve
Phase
Review
Project Charter
High-Level Value
Stream Map and Scope
Validate Voice of the
Customer
& Voice of the Business
Validate Problem Statement
and Goals
Validate Financial Benefits
Create Communication Plan
Select and Launch Team
Develop Project Schedule
Complete Define Tollgate
Validate
Define
Define
Project Charter
Voice of the Customer
Identify
Identify
Reduce
Measur
Measur
e
e
and
Kano Analysis
SIPOC Map
Project Valuation/ROIC
Analysis Tools
RACI and Quad Charts
Stakeholder Analysis
Communication Plan
Effective Meeting Tools
Inquiry and Advocacy Skills
Time Lines, Milestones,
and Gantt Charting
Pareto Analysis
Efficiency/Littles Law
Operational Definitions
Data Collection Plan
Statistical Sampling
Measurement System
Analysis (MSA)
Gage R&R
Kappa Studies
Control Charts
Spaghetti Diagrams
Histograms
Normality Test
Process Capability Analysis
Root Causes
List of Potential Root
Causes
Confirm
Root Cause to
Output Relationship
Estimate Impact of Root
Causes on Key Outputs
Prioritize Root Causes
Value-Add Analysis
Takt Rate Analysis
Quick Wins
Statistical Analysis
Complete Analyze Tollgate
Analyz
Analyz
e
e
Process
Constraint ID and
Takt Time Analysis
Cause & Effect Analysis
FMEA
Hypothesis Tests/Conf.
Intervals
Simple & Multiple Regression
ANOVA
Components of Variation
Conquering Product and
Process Complexity
Queuing Theory
Develop
Potential Solutions
Select, and
Optimize Best Solutions
Develop To-Be Value Stream
Map(s)
Develop and Implement Pilot
Solution
Implement 5s Program
Develop Full Scale
Implementation Plan
Cost/Benefit Analysis
Benchmarking
Complete Improve Tollgate
Evaluate,
Improv
Improv
e
e
Replenishment Pull/Kanban
Stocking Strategy
Process Flow Improvement
Process Balancing
Analytical Batch Sizing
Total Productive Maintenance
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Solution Selection Matrix
Piloting and Simulation
Work Control System
Setup reduction
Pugh Matrix
Pull System
Develop
SOPs, Training
Plan & Process Controls
Implement Solution and
Ongoing Process
Measurements
Confirm Attainment of Project
Goals
Identify Project Replication
Opportunities
Training
Complete Control Tollgate
Transition Project to Process
Owner
Contro
Contro
ll
Mistake-Proofing/
Zero Defects
Operating
Procedures (SOPs)
Process Control Plans
Visual Process Control Tools
MGPP
Statistical Process Controls
(SPC)
Solution Replication
Visual Workplace
Metrics
Project Transition Model
Team Feedback Session
Standard
Analyze Overview
Hypothesis Tests
Value-Add Analysis
Tools Used
Root cause:
Effect
Root cause:
Effect
Root cause:
Effect
C&E Matrix
Complexity
Cause & Effect Diagram
Kaizen/Quick Wins
FMEA
Control/Impact Chart
T-Test
Other
Client HR
Notify HR of
employee exit date
Avg. Cycle
time = 0
days
Client
Contact
NT
Admin
Access database
daily
Avg. Cycle
time = 1
day
Create Work
Request
Email
Vendor
Avg. Cycle
time = 1
day
Delete account
Avg. Cycle
time = 1
day
Avg. Cycle
time = 1
day
Admin
Reduced DOWNTIME
Benefits:
(NVA steps or work)
__________________________________________________________
Pull System
__________________________________________________________
Kaizen events
Other
__________________________________________________________
FMEA
Sources of Value
Supplier
Customer
<Step1>
<Step3>
<Step3>
Business Impact
ReplicatedEstimate
Revenue
Enhancement
Type1:?
Type1:?
Type2:?
Type2:?
Type3:?
Type3:?
Expenses
Reduction
Type1:?
Type1:?
Type2:?
Type2:?
Type3:?
Type3:?
LossReduction
Type1:?
Type1:?
Type2:?
Type2:?
Type3:?
Type3:?
Type1:?
Type1:?
Type2:?
Type2:?
Type3:?
Type3:?
Type1:?
Type1:?
Type2:?
Type2:?
Type3:?
Type3:?
CostAvoidance
TotalSavings
Type 1: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Type 1 savings. (tell the story with
causeeffect relationships, on how the proposed change should create the desired financial result (savings) in
your project )
Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used.
Type 2: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Type 2 savings. (tell the story with
causeeffect relationships, on how the proposed change should create the desired financial result (savings) in
your project )
Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used.
Describe the Type 3 Business Impact(s) areas and how these were measured
Other Questions
Stakeholders agree on the projects impact and how it will be measured in financial terms?
What steps were taken to ensure the integrity & accuracy of the data?
Has the project tracking worksheet been updated?
Current Status
Key actions
completed
Issues
Lessons learned
Communication,
team building,
organizational
activities
10
Next Steps
Key actions
Planned Lean Six Sigma Tool use
Questions to answer
Barrier/risk mitigation activities
11
Improve Summary
?
?
?
?
?
12
Sign Off
I concur that the Improve phase was successfully completed on
MM/DD/YYYY
I concur the project is ready to proceed to next phase: Analyze
Financial Representative
Enter Name
Here
Master Black Belt
13
Tollgate Reviews
Backup Slides
Go Forward
ld
o
H
t
l
Ha
M Wait - Go Back
A
I
C
Project Charter
Financial Impact
Problem/Goal Statement
Problem: Describe problem in non-technical terms
Statement should explain why project is important; why
working on it is a priority
Goal: Goals communicate before and after conditions
Team
PES Name
Project Executive Sponsor (if different from PS)
PS Name
Project Sponsor/Process Owner
DC Name
Deployment Champion
GB/BB Name
Green Belt/Black Belt
MBB Name
Master Black Belt
Core Team
Role
% Contrib.
LSS Training
Team Member 1
SME
XX
YB
Team Member 2 TM XX
GB
Team Member 3 SME XX
PS
Extended Team
Team Member 1 BFM XX
Not Trained
Team Member 2 IT XX
Not Trained
Tollgate
Define:
Measure:
Analyze:
Improve:
Control:
Scheduled
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
Revised
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
Complete
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
XX/XX/XX
15
Measure Overview
Process Capability
Graphical Analysis
CTQ: ?
Unit (d) or Mean (c): ?
Defect (d) or St. Dev. (c): ?
PCE%: ?
DPMO (d): ?
Sigma (Short Term): ?
Sigma (Long Term):?
MSA Results: show the percentage result of the GR&R,
AR&R or other MSA carried out in the project
Root cause:
Quick Win #1
Root cause:
Quick Win #2
Root cause:
Quick Win #3
Tools Used
16
Analyze
Tollgate Checklist
Has the team examined the process and identified potential bottlenecks,
disconnects and redundancies that could contribute to the problem statement?
Deliverables:
Has the team analyzed data about the process and its performance to help stratify
the problem, understand reasons for variation in the process, and generate
hypothesis as to the root causes of the current process performance?
Has an evaluation been done to determine whether the problem can be solved
without a fundamental recreation of the process? Has the decision been
confirmed with the Project Sponsor?
Has the team investigated and validated (or devalidated) the root cause
hypotheses generated earlier, to gain confidence that the vital few root causes
have been uncovered?
Does the team understand why the problem (the Quality, Cycle Time or Cost
Efficiency issue identified in the Problem Statement) is being seen?
Has the team been able to identify any additional Quick Wins?
Have learnings to-date required modification of the Project Charter? If so, have
these changes been approved by the Project Sponsor and the Key Stakeholders?
Have any new risks to project success been identified, added to the Risk
Mitigation Plan, and a mitigation strategy put in place?
Tollgate
Review
Has the team identified the key factors (critical Xs) that have the biggest impact on
process performance? Have they validated the root causes?
International Standards for Lean Six
17
17
Improve
Tollgate Checklist
Deliverables:
Prioritized List of Solutions
To-Be Value Stream
Map(s)
Pilot Plan & Results
Approved Solution and
Detailed Implementation
Plan
Additional Quick Wins, if
applicable
Refined Charter, as
necessary
Updated Risk Mitigation
Plan
Deliverables Uploaded to
Central Storage Location or
Stop
Deployment
Management
System
Tollgate
Review
Has the team developed improvement solutions for the critical Xs, piloted the solution
and verified that the solution will solve the problem?
International Standards for Lean Six
18
Control
Tollgate Checklist
Has the team prepared all the essential documentation for the improved process,
including revised/new Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), a training plan and a
process control system?
Has the necessary training for process owners/operators been performed?
Have the right measures been selected, and documented as part of the Process
Control System, to monitor performance of the process and the continued
effectiveness of the solution? Has the metrics briefing plan/schedule been
documented? Who owns the measures? Has the Process Owners job description
been updated to reflect the new responsibilities? What happens if minimum
performance is not achieved?
Has the solution been effectively implemented? Has the team compiled results data
confirming that the solution has achieved the goals defined in the Project Charter?
Has the Benefits Realization Schedule been verified by the Financial
Representative?
Has the process been transitioned to the Process Owner, to take over responsibility
for managing continuing operations? Do they concur with the control plan?
Has a final Storyboard documenting the project work been developed?
Has the team forwarded other issues/opportunities, which were not able to be
addressed, to senior management?
Have lessons learned been captured?
Have replication opportunities been identified and communicated?
Has the hard work and successful efforts of our team been celebrated?
Deliverables:
SOPs
Training Plan
Process Control System
Benefits Realization
Schedule, validated by
Financial Representative
Validated Solution
Replication/ Standardization
Plan
Lessons Learned
Transitioned Project
Project Risk Performance
Deliverables Uploaded to
Central Storage Location or
Deployment Management
Stop
System
Tollgate
Review
Has the team implemented the solution, and a control plan to insure the process is
robust to change?
International Standards for Lean Six
19
Measur
e
Analyze
Tollgat
e
Review
Tollgat
e
Stop
Review
Improv
e
Develop solutions
linked to critical xs
Control
Implement
solutions &
control plan
20
Evaluating Solutions
Against Criteria (Optional)
Example: Independent Solutions
Solutions
Solution A
Solution B
Solution C
Root Cause #2
25%
Root Cause #3
20%
Root Cause #4
10%
80%
20%
80%
30%
250
100%
200
80%
150
60%
100
40%
50
20%
0%
100%
Solution D
Solution E
20%
5%
#1
#2
#3
#4
Root Causes
21
Design of Experiments
(DOE) Results (Optional)
Main Effects Plot (data means) for Mean
Training Dollars
60
J ets
45
Mean of Mean
30
15
0
-1
-1
Employees
60
1
%Overbooked
45
30
15
0
-1
-1
22
23
Benefit-Effort Matrix
(Optional)
Benefit
High
16
7
12
Med
4
17
13
10
Low
11
14
5
Low
15
Med
High
24
Stakeholder Analysis
(Optional)
25
Influence Strategy
(Optional)
26
Measurement Systems
Analysis (MSA) (Optional)
Reported by:
Gage
Tolerance:
name:
Date
Misc:
of study:
Gage R&R
Components of Variation
Response by Part
100
Percent
VarComp
0.0015896
0.0005567
0.0010330
0.0003418
0.0006912
0.0414247
0.0430143
10.00
9.75
50
9.50
0
Gage R&R
Repeat
Reprod
Part-to-Part
0.10
10
Part
R Chart by Operator
1
Sample Range
Source
Total Gage R&R
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Operator
Operator*Part
Part-To-Part
Total Variation
%Contribution
(of VarComp)
3.70
1.29
2.40
0.79
1.61
96.30
100.00
Response by Operator
UCL=0.1073
0.05
_
R=0.0417
0.00
LCL=0
10.00
9.75
9.50
2
Operator
Measurement system is
acceptable with the Total
% Contribution <10%
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here
International Standards for Lean Six
27
Pull System
(Optional)
1. Always pull stock from bin with GREEN card if it
is there.
2. Store/supply room replaces stocked items and
switches RED card to items just replaced.
3. The cards are attached to magnetic strip labels
(for ease of movement for resizing).
Bin 1
Order Cards
Bin1Bin
1 2 Bin 1 Bin 2 Bin 1 Bin 2
Bin
2-Bin
Mailbox
Bin
Bin 1
1 Bin
Bin 2
2
Bin
1
Bin
2
Bin
1
Bin
2
Bin
1
Bin
2
Bin 1Bin 2
Bin 1
28
Setup Reduction
(Optional)
29
PDCA
(Optional)
Plan:
?
?
Do:
?
?
Check:
?
?
Act:
?
?
Plan
Do
Check
Act
30
5s
(Optional)
Sort
?
?
Set Order
?
?
Shine
?
?
Standardize
?
?
Sustain
?
?
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here
International Standards for Lean Six
31
Kaizen
(Optional)
32
Benchmark Analysis
(Optional)
33
34
Pilot Plan
(Optional)
Pilot Test
Hand-Chek/
Hot-Chek
Interface
Test
Check-in
Verification
Test
Description
Test Team
Schedule
SB, plus
Hot-Chek
tech rep
Start 3/1
Complete
3/3
SB, + 6
Check-in
Staf
Start 3/6
Complete
3/7
SB, + 6
Check-in
Staf
Start 3/10
Complete
3/10
Check-in
Validation
Test
Success Criteria
35
Measure
Pilot
CTQs
Process time
1 minute
0.5 min.
CTQs
Data Transmission
Accuracy
100 DPMO
Pilot Observations:
Comments
0.05 min.
36
Summarizing Pilot
Conclusions (Optional)
Once all the pilot data has been collected and the results verified, the team can
determine the next steps toward solution implementation. Only after an objective and
comprehensive assessment of the pilot can responsible next step decisions be
made.
Some questions a team should ask upon the completion of a pilot to help guide them
toward identification of the proper next steps are:
What lessons learned and best practices can we apply during solution implementation?
37
Kaizen
Action Workout (Optional)
Planning
Execution
Before
GraphicalAnalysis
RootCauses/QuickWins
Root cause:
Quick
Root cause:
Quick
Win #1
Win #2
Root cause:
Quick
After
Win #3
38
Technical-Political-Cultural
TPC Analysis (Optional)
39
Multi-Generational Project
Plan (Optional)
40
Cost/Benefit Analysis
(Optional)
41