Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kiagus M Arsyad
Dept of Medical Biology and
Andrology
Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya
University
What cell is it ?
COMPETENCY :
Student be able to
implemented the basic
principles of the
biomedical sciences in
practice as family doctor.
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COMPETENCY AREA
:
To synthesize medical and
health problems based on
Biomedical sciences approach,
To propose the intervention
plan based on scientific
approach.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES :
1.
2.
3.
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LEARNING CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
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a)
b)
a)
b)
c)
Kingdom Prokaryote
Bacteria :
Gram negative Bacteria
Gram Positive Bacteria
Bacteria distinguished by their shape :
Coccus
Bacillus
Sprillium
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2.
3.
4.
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RUDOLF VIRCHOW
(1855)
Where a cell exists, there must
have been a preexisting cell, just
as the animal arise only from an
animal and the plant only from a
plant
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SYSTEM
ORGAN
TISSUE
CELL
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2.1.1.THE STRUCTURES OF C E
LL
1.
2.
3.
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Organelles:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
nucleolus
nucleus
ribosome
vesicle
rough endoplasmic
reticulum
(6) Golgi apparatus
(7) cytoskeleton
(8) smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
(9) mitochondria
(10) vacuole
(11) cytosol
(12) lysosome
(13) centriole
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Nucleus
Nucleolus (within nucleus)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Smooth ER
Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Vesicles
Lysosomes
Centrosome
Centrioles
Nucleus
Nucleolus (within nucleus)
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton
Golgi apparatus (dictiosomes)
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Vesicles
Chloroplast and other plastids
Central vacuole (large)
Tonoplast (central vacuole
membrane)
Peroxisome
Vacuoles
Glyoxysome
Additional
structures
Cilium
Flagellum
Plasma membrane
Plasma membrane
Cell wall
Plasmodesmata
Flagellum (only in gametes)
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PLASMA MEMBRANE
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Produce :
enzymes, hormones, new cells,
Metabolism,
Produce energy
Transport
Information
Defense
Cell therapy
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3. Produce energy
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3. Produce energy
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6.
7.
8.
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Cell therapy
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Infectious diseases,
Congenital diseases,
Degenerative diseases,
Mental illness,
Human Inflicted diseases,
Deficiency diseases,
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Cell food,
Cell Exercise
Cell environment
Cell Protection
Healthy mental attitude
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Systems
Transcriptomics : RNA
Proteomics : Proteins
Metabolomics : Metabolites
Nutritional phenotyping
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Biology
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PRE-ILL
CONDITION
ENVIRONTMENT
CHRONIC PROCESS
LONGTERM
MICRONUTRIENT
DEFICIENCY
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SYSTEMIC
DISEASES
SYMPTOMPS
APPEAR
TREATMENT
JUST FOR
THE SYMPTOM
NOT THE CAUSE
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3.2. CELL
EXERCISE
Our cells depend on exercise
to remain healthy.
Exercise provide srength,
endurance, flexibility, and
mental allertness, and is an
excellent stress-reliever,
Exercise thus promotes
overall good health
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3.
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Tissue
Anatomical
Organ
Healthy Life,
Environment
Life-Style
Exogenic Factors
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Environmental Factors
(Socioeconomic Status, Work Environment)
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2.
3.
4.
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2.
3.
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