Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RELATIONS
Hildegard E. Peplau
A Middle-Range Nursing Theory Analysis
“A Light in the Darkness”
By
Hilda in 1951
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS THEORY
BASIC ELEMENTS:
the patient INTERPERSONAL – Phenomena
the nurse that occur between persons
the interaction between them
NURSE – The medium of the art of
nursing; a maturing force. “The
DEFINITIONS: unique blend of ideals, values,
CLIENT/PATIENT – orang, integrity, and commitment to the well-
pasangan, kelompok, komunitas being of others…”
layak mendapatkan asuhan
manusiawi dengan dignity, privacy,
ethics
NURSING ROLES - to assist client
starting as stranger, then technical
expert, resource person, surrogate,
ENVIRONMENT - Physiological, counselor, teacher and others
psychological & social yang
mempengaruhi sakit & sehat
(Forchuk, 1993; Peterson, 2009)
HEALTH – Forward movement of
personality & human processes in the
direction of creative, constructive,
personal, and community living
RELATIONSHIPS HAVE FOUR PHASES
ORIENTATION PHASE
Preconceptions
Parameter dibangun & diidentifikasi
Tahapan awal trust dikembangkan
Peran mulai dipahami
IDENTIFICATION PHASE
Klien mulai mengidentifikasi masalah
Tujuan perawat : membantu pasien
mengenali his/her own
interdependent/participation role &
meningkatkan responsibility for self
Re-admissions would
decrease Success stories and patient
Increased comprehension of comments could be shared in staff
teaching in patients meetings and newsletters to
Patient and staff increased reinforce the new staff behaviors
sense of responsibility for
selves Role modeling by nursing &
Empowerment of both management would give the
patients & staff atmosphere of healing and caring –
Improved health outcomes less stressful environment
RECOMMENDED FUTURE RESEARCH