Portafolio PTD - Region Andina

Power Transmission & Distribution
Media Tensin & Protecciones y

Transformadores y Servicios
Regin Andina
07-05
PTD M Region Andina 07/05
Solutions for the All type of Industry
Organization PTD Division

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
PTD H
High voltage
PTD M
Medium voltage
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Monitoring & Control
72kV-800kV Air Insulated Switchyard

and Gas Insulated Switchgear (SF6),
Live Tank & Dead Tank Circuit breakers,
Disconnect switch, Surge Arresters,
Overhead Line.
1kV-69kV Switchgear & Switchboard,
Circuit Breakers and others.
PTD PA
Power automation
Numerical protections relays and

Substations control & metering, UTR
and SCADA.
PTD EM
Energy Management
Electrical network monitoring and

control, energy power management,
conmunications, power quality,
dispatching.
Voltage
Regulator,
Power
and
distribution
Transformers
(with
Siemens SAT Colombia & Brasil).
After Sales Services
PTD T
Transformers
PTD SE
Service
s
Solutions for Industrials Stations
Services for all equipments Siemens,

retrofits, services and maintenance
contractss, updates & upgrades.
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 2
Typical of a Single Line Diagram

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Public Power Supply

Power Distribution
132 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Gas driven
G generator
50 MVA (Dyn)
132/31.5 kV
UK=10 %
~~
M
50 MVA (Dyn)
132/31.5 kV
UK=10 %
50/62.5 MVA (Dyn)

132/31.5 kV
UK=10 %
50 MVA (Dyn)
132/31.5 kV
UK=10 %
50/62.5 MVA (Dyn)

132/31.5 kV
UK=10 %
~~
30 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s
Compressor
e.g. 40 MW
Compressor
e.g. 40 MW
30 kV, 50/
60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s

16 MVA
30/10.5 kV
UK=10 %
16 MVA
30/10.5 kV
UK=10 %
e.g. 8 MW M
e.g. 8 MW M
10 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s
~~
~~
Compressor
e.g. 8 MW
Compressor
e.g. 8 MW
> 1 MW < 1 MW > 1 MW

2500 kVA
30 kV/720 V
UK=6 %
2500 kVA
30 kV/720 V
UK=6 %
690 V, 50 /60 Hz, 2500 A, 80 kA, 1 s

M
Emergency
diesel generator G
690 V, 50/60 Hz, 2000 A, 50 kA, 1 s

M
1000 kVA
10 kV/420 V
UK=6 %
400 V,
> 1 MW < 1 MW > 1 MW

1000 kVA
10 kV/420 V
UK=6 %
50/60 Hz , 2000A, 65 kA, 1 s
Small Loads, Lighting, Sockets

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 3
Power Supply Requirements for Industrial Plants

Definition of Voltage Levels in the Network
Organization
Power Demand:Industrial Installations req typically feeding power up to

Arrangement
approx.200 MVA.
Power Supply
Requirements
69 kV:
In most cases public network can provide required power only via the
high voltage grid (e.g. 69kV - 110 kV 145 kV or depending on available
high voltage level). The feeding power could also be handled on a 36 kV
level if suitable grids are available.
36 kV:
For optimization of the network arrangement it is necessary to have a

voltage level between the HV system and the voltage level for medium
voltage motors. Siemens propose to have 2 units of 36kV switchgears to
route energy to the lower voltage systems. This saves expensive HV
equipment and provides a good bases for starting big motors (above 5
MW) with minimum interference to other consumers.
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
7.2-12 kV:
There is need of a voltage level between the 36 kV system and
the LV systems to allow feeding of medium voltage motors. We select
7.2kV and 12 kV, because many of the motors have a rated power above
0.4 MW (even above 1 MW). Finally, a network study with investment
planning can determine the optimized voltage level (e.g. 12 kV or 6.9kV).
However, it is possible (if technically required) to increase the switchgear
operating voltage from 12 kV (Um =12 kV) to 13.8 kV (Um =15 kV) to
downsize busbar and short circuit currents. Prices of 12 kV compared to
13.8 kV switchgears and motors are nearly the same.
690 V:
Highly recommended because the process demands a high number of LV

motors in the power level of some 100 kW (690 V allows up to 1000 kW);
motors are lower in price (than 440 V design) and eventually savings in
cables.
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 4
Medium Voltage Switchgear

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Comparison between Gas- and Air-Insulated Switchgear
MV Switchgear
Air-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Gas-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio

Comparison between ANSI and IEC
36 kV Main Substation (GIS) (Alternative for HV
Switchgear)
12 kV Substation with CB and Fused Motor Feeders (AIS)
Alternative: 12 kV (up to 24 kV) Substation with
CB and Fused Motor Feeders (GIS)
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 5

Comparison between Gas- and Air-Insulated
Switchgear
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Advantages of Gas-Insulated switchgear types 8DA/8DB and

NXPLUS C:
Compact and modular design (footprint reduced by approx. 50 % or more)

Fused motor feeders up to 13.8 kV operating voltage
Maintenance-free (except 8DA/8DB every 15 years)
Independent from pollution and humidity
No ingress of vermins and other animals
No spares and storage room necessary
Higher availability (no maintenance)
Higher reliability (failure risk due to human error,
maintenance or environmental influences can be excluded)
Short-time withstand
current above 50 kA possible
Advantages
of AIR-Insulated
switchgear types
GM
(ANSI) and 8BK20/30 (IEC):
Access to all panel compartments

Easier exchange of primary switchgear components
Short-time withstand current above 40 kA possible
Variable motor starting circuits
(Dahlander, reduced-voltage or star-delta starting)AI
S
Two motor feeders in one panel (V-contactor with fuses)
Worldwide manufactured with worldwide available standard
components
Local content
GI
S
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 6

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Influence on Costs
Switchgear Specification
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Two draw-out units with circuit

beaker (1250 A) in one panel
(one above the other)
Thickness of sheet steel for
structure and partitions to be 3
mm
Access from front and from rear
side
Insulated busbars *
Busbar segregation between
each panel *
Voltage transformer panel *
Temperature limits
ANSI
C
37.20.2
Impac
t on
total
costs
IEC 298, 694
Impac
t on
total
costs
possible
<
Only one draw-out

unit panel
>
necessary
>
Manufacturer's
design
(1.5/2/3 mm)
<
necessary
option
necessary
>
>
option
<
<
necessary
>
option
<
necessary
>
<
Lower (100
C)
>
option
Higher (105 C)
lower limits as
option
<
* The 3 items mean a total cost impact of approx. 10 % per

switchgear.
This comparison does not make demands to be complete.
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 7

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
ANSI allows two drawout units with circuit breakers (up to 1250 A) in one
panel
IEC allows only one drawout unit per panel
Typical Single Line Diagram
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
2000 A
Transformers
2000 A
2000 A
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
14 pcs. to IEC with 8BK20 switchgear type

Required number of panels:
(air-insulated switchgear
10 pcs. to ANSI with GM switchgear type
types)
Dimensions:
Width
8BK20
Total footprint
for:
GM
Dept
Height
800 mm 1650 mm 2450 mm

2388
914 mm
2915 mm
mm
2
8BK20 switchgear 18.48 m

GM switchgear 21.83 m2
Weight
(approx.)
800 kg
1400 kg
The space requirements for the ANSI switchgear are higher.

Moreover, additional space for rear side access has to be
calculated!
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00
Air-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
IEC
NXAIR
IEC
NXAIR M
ANSI
NXAIR P
IEC
8BK
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 9
Gas-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio

IEC
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
IEC
NXPLUSNX
PLUS
C
IEC
8DA/8DB
IEC
IEC
8DH
8DJ
IEC
SIMOSEC
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 10

Climatic Test
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Pollution
layer /
MV Switchgear
humidity
Protection and
long-duration
Substation Control
test
Industrial
Transformers
climate as per
LV Switchboard
DIN 50 018
Electrical Network
(sulphur dioxide
atmosphere)
Saline fog
as per
DIN 50 021
Extreme
temperatures
(-40C to
+70C)
Ageing test
as per
IEC 60932
Condensation
climate
as per DIN 50 017
Air-borne sand
Underwater
tests
Proven by our experience

ISO 9001
since 1982!
at the North Sea
and 14001
at the North Cap
certificate
in tropical areas
in deserts
in lignite open-cast mines
in potash mines
in normal application in urban and
regional distribution systems
* The GIS is made only in Frankfurt, Germany

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 11

40 kV Main Substation (GIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Gas-insulated single busbar switchgear type

or double busbar switchgear type 8DB10
fixed-mounted, metal enclosed, metal-clad
8DA10
8DA10
8DB10
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
up to 40.5 kV
up to 5.000 A
up to 50 kA, 3 s
approved for industrial

applications in Oil & Gas
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 12

Organization
8DA10
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
8DB10
Phase segregation exclude phase-tophase faults and ensures maximum

dielectric stress only between phase
and earth
Sealed pressure system
(maintenance only after 10 years)
Whole switchgear completely shockproof
Capacitive voltage indication for
checking for dead or live state by
capacitive indicators
Operating mechanism and metering
transformer secondary components
accessible from outside of enclosure
complete switchgear interlocking
with interrogation type interlocks
Benefits
Highest Safety
Standard
Saves
Time
Saves
Money
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 13

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Technical Data
8DA10 / 8DB10
Rated:
* 60Hz on request
voltage
kV
24
36
40,5
frequency
Hz
50*
50*
50*
short-duration power-frequency voltage
kV
50
70
85
Transformers
lightning impulse withstand voltage
kV
125
170
185
LV Switchboard
short-circuit breaking current
kA
40
40
40
Electrical Network
short-time withstand current, 3s
kA
40
40
40
short-circuit making current
kA
100
100
100
normal current of busbar
4000
4000
4000
normal current of feeder
2500
2500
2500
IP 65
IP3XD
IP 65
IP3XD
IP 65
IP3XD
mm
600
600
600
mm
mm
1625
2660
1625
2660
1625
2660
mm
2350
2350
2350
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Degree of protection
1)
primary part
secondary part
Dimensions:
width
depth
single busbar
double busbar
height
with 850 mm low-voltage compartment
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 14
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control

12-24 kV Substation with CB and Fused Motor Feeders
(AIS)
Switchgear with withdrawable CB's (8BK20)
and with withdrawable contactors (8BK30)
air-insulated, metalenclosed, metal-clad
8BK20
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
8BK30
Up to 24 kV (8BK20)
Up to 12 kV (8BK30)
Up to 4.000 A
Up to 50 kA, 1 s
Approved for industrial
applications in Oil &
Gas
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 15
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear

(AIS)
Features
8BK20/8BK30
Protection and
Substation Control
Personnel Safety
Arc fault tested metal enclosure
(IEC 298)
All switching operations with door
closed
Verification of safe isolation from
supply
with door closed
Earthed metal partitions and
shutters prevent contact with live
parts
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Benefit
Picture 8 BK20
Highest Safety
Standard
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 16
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear

(AIS)
Features
8BK20/8BK30
Protection and
Substation Control
Equipment
Reliability
All interlocks are of mechanical
design with key-operated access
shutters to prevent faulty
switching
Use of proven vacuum switching
devices
with zero maintenance
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Benefit
Saves Time
Saves Money
Picture 8 BK30
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 17
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements

12-24kV Substation with CB and Fused Motor Feeders
(AIS)
Features
8BK20/8BK30
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Specific Features
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Benefits
Gives you
Safety
Picture 8
BK20
Vacuum circuit breaker, vacuum switch or

vacuum contactor on withdrawable unit
Easy transfer or exchange of withdrawable
unit by means of central service truck
(8BK20) or individual conductor truck (8BK30)
Access to cable terminations from front and
optionally from rear of cubicle
High degree of protection against penetration
of external particles under all operating
conditions
Insulators with high resistance to pollution
Guaranteed electric strength without
conductor insulation
Use of standard components and stock-line
equipment
Direct line-up of vacuum CB and vacuum
contactor cubicles
Pressure relief duct available
Saves
Time
Saves
Money
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 18

12-24 kV Substation with CB-Feeders (AIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Technical Data
Rated:
8BK20
frequency
kV
Hz
7.2/12
50
15
50
17.5/24
50
kV
20
35
38
Transformers
kV
60
95
95
LV Switchboard
kA
50
50
25
Electrical Network
short-time withstand current
max. kA
max. kA
50
40
50
40
25
25
short-circuit making current
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
voltage
1s
3s
max. kA
125
125
normal current
of busbar
max. A
4000
4000
2500
max. A
4000
4000
2000
IP3XD
IP51
IP3XD
IP51
IP3XD
IP51
mm
800
800
1000
min. mm
1650
1650
2025
depth of double busbar

(back to back)
mm
3560
3560
4310
height
mm
2450
2450
2450
degree for protection
Standard
Option
63
Dimensions:
width
depth of single busbar
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 19

12 kV Substation with Fused Motor Feeders (AIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Technical Data
Rated:
8BK30
frequency
kV
Hz
7.2
50
12
50
kV
20
28
Transformers
kV
60
60
LV Switchboard
kA
50
50
Electrical Network
short-time withstand current of busbar 1s max.

50
of feeder 1s max. kA
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
voltage
kA
50
peak withstand current of busbar
max. kA
125
125
normal current
of busbar
max. A
4000
4000
max. A
400
400
IP3XD
IP51
IP3XD
IP51
degree of protection
Standard
Option
Dimensions:
width per feeder
mm
400
400
depth
mm
1650
1650
height
mm
2450
2450
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 20
Alternative: 12 kV (up to 24 kV) Substation with CB and Fused Motor

Feeders (GIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Gas-insulated switchgear type NXPLUS C

fixed-mounted, metal enclosed, metal-clad
MV Switchgear
NXPLUS C
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
up to 24 kV
up to 2.500 A
up to 31.5 kA, 1 s
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 21

Feeders (GIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Features
NXPLUS C
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
Environmental
Independence
Laser-welded stainless steel vessel

Independent from environment
Stainless-steel vessel
Compact Design
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
SF6-insulation
Maintenance-Free Design
Hermetically welded enclosure
Maintenance-free switching
devices and operating
mechanisms
Benefit
Saves Money
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 22

Feeders (GIS)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Features
NXPLUS C
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Personal Safety
Hermetically welded enclosure arcfault tested according to IEC 60298
for 1 s
Logical mechanical interlocks
Safety of Operation /
Reliability
Electrical Network
Current transformers outside the

vessel
Modular design
Minimum use of insulating material
Economy / Ecology
Benefits
Saves
Money
Highest Safety
Standard
Maintenance-free switchgear
SF6 only used in hermetically
sealed pressure system
Gives You Peace of

Mind
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 23

Feeders (GIS)
Organization
Technical DataNXPLUS
C
7.2
12
15
17.5
Hz
50/60
50/60
50/60
Rated short-dur. power-freq. withst. voltage

50
kV
20
28*
36*
38*
Transformers
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage

125
kV
60
75
95
95
LV Switchboard
Rated peak withstand current
80
80
80
63
63
Electrical Network
Rated short-circuit making current

63
kA
80
80
80
63
31.5
31.5
31.5
25
25
kA
31.5
31.5
31.5
25
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Rated voltage
kV
Rated frequency
50/60 50/60
kA
Rated short-time withstand current, 3s
kA
Rated short-circuit breaking current

25
24
Rated normal current of busbar
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Rated normal current of feeder
2500
2500
2500
2000
2000
Primary part
IP65
IP65
IP65
IP65
IP65
Secondary part
IP3XD
IP3XD
IP3XD
IP3XD
mm
600
600
600
1100
1100
1100PTD M1100
1100
07/05 Rev. 00
24
Degree of protection
IP3XD
Dimensions
Width**
* 42 kV according to some international standards
600
** At 2000A
/ 2500 A rated normal current of feeder:
Depth
without
rear duct Stations
Solutions
for Industrials
600
1200 mm
mm

Worldwide Production Facilities
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
Frankfu(Gas-Insulated
Switchgears) *
Istanbu
rt
LV Switchboard
Lisbon(8BK20/3
l
Raleigh
Electrical Network
(NXFamily)
(NXAIR P; GM)
(8BK20/3
ai
0)
Mumbai
(8BK20/3
aro
(8BK80/8
(Bombay)
8)
Jakar
(8BK20/3
ta
Bogot
(8BK20/3
0)
Shangh
Karachi
(8BD4)
Queret
0)
0)
Sao
0)
(8BK20/3
Paulo
0)
* The GIS is made only in Frankfurt, Germany

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 25
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
u
o
y
k
n
a
Th
r
u
o
y
r
o
f
n
o
i
t
n
e
t
At
A
P
D
T
P
t
x
e
N
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 26
Protection and Substation Control

Numerical Protection Relay Type SIPROTEC 4
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
One Feeder, one Relay Concept

Operating Program DIGSI for Programming of SIPROTEC
Substation Control Unit SICAM PAS
Digital Protection Relay Type SIPROTEC 4
Worldwide Presence
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 27

One
One Feeder
Feeder -- One
One Relay
Relay Concept
Concept
Get
Power Supply
Get rid
rid of
of additional
additional hardware
hardware and
and wiring,
wiring, and
and save
save mon
mon
Organization
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Operating
Program
DIGSI
SIPROTEC 4
More than 355.000 SIPROTEC

units are in operation
worldwide
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 28

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
SIPROTEC:
Solution:
Protection, control, measuring and indication in one SIPROTEC relay
MV Switchgear
Advantages:
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
One Feeder - One Relay Concept
Electrical Network
Many functions integrated in one device-compact design (less

engineering/less wiring)
Open and flexible communication
Allows exchange of communication modules due to design of modules
Provides easy adaptation to future communication standards
PROFIBUS, IEC 61850, Modbus or DNP 3.0 protocol
One Software-Tool DIGSI for all protection relays
Easy adjustment to customer specific application (DIGSI)
Easy parameterizing even during operation (DIGSI)
Permanently self-monitoring (increases availability with less maintenance)
Fault recording and system wide analysis with SIGRA (component of DIGSI)
Approved for industrial application in Oil & Gas
Compliance to IEC and ANSI standards
Benefits
Highest Safety
Standard
Saves
Time
Saves
Money
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 29
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network

Operating Program DIGSI for Programming of
SIPROTEC
DIGSI One software tool for all SIPROTEC protection
relays allows
Planning, Parameterizing, Commissioning and Services
(Maintenance, Fault Analysis,)
Quick setup using operating program DIGSI 4
Programming with CFC (Continuous Function
Chart)
Station monitoring
System wide fault analysis and diagnosis
Offline locating distance-to-fault to accelerate
system repair and reduce outage time
Configuration matrix gives clear overview
Test function for commissioning
No experience with protection necessary
due to consistency check
No programming skills required
(fully graphic)
Protection data export into substation
automation
system
(SICAM)
Solutions
for Industrials
Stations
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 33

Substation Control SICAM PAS Distributed System
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
SICAM PAS
Energy Management
System
Distributed
System
IEC 60870-5101
DNP V3.00
(alternatively)
IEC 60870-5104 OPC
Server
Time signal
*1)
DIP (Data
input
processor)
*1) Engineering Functionality on Board
Station bus
(Ethernet)
Profibus FMS
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-101
DNP V3.00
Modbus/Profibus DP
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 34

Substation Control SICAM PAS Redundant System
Organization
SICAM PAS
Energy Management
System
Power Supply
Requirements
Redundant
System
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
IEC 60870-5104 OPC
Time signal
Full Server
*1)
Full Server
*1)
*1) Engineering Functionality on Boa
Station bus
(Ethernet)
IEC 61850
Modbus/Profibus DP
DNP V3.00
Profibus FMS
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-101
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 35
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
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PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 42
Transformers
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Siemens Transformer Outstanding Position in Technology

Overview Transformers for Application in the Oil and Gas
Industry
Comparison: Cast Resin (GEAFOL) versus Oil-Immersed
Transformers
System Power Transformers (up to 100 MVA and more)
Converter Transformers (up to 100 MVA and more)
Cast Resin Power Transformers (5 40 MVA)
Cast Resin Distribution Transformers (50 5000 kVA)
Cast Resin Rectifier Transformers (0.1 20 MVA)
Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers (up to 5000 kVA)
Power and Distribution Transformers Worldwide Production
Facilities
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 43
Transformers
Siemens Transformer Outstanding Position in
Technology
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Transformer technology is mastered by a lot of manufacturers

world-wide up to a certain level. Supreme quality products
and high-end technology can be delivered only by a few
companies in the world.
Siemens
has proven leadership by
Transformer deliveries for the majority of the HVDC

line projects in the last 5 years
Delivery of generator transformers for power
plants
up to more than 1.000 MVA as three-phase units
Delivery of grid transformers up to the highest
voltages and power ratings
Delivery of converter transformers up to nearly
100 MVA
Delivery of reactors for various purposes up to
highest voltages (800 kV range)
Delivery of thousands of cast resin (GEAFOL)
transformers with ratings up to 40 MVA
World Champion in lowest In-Service Failures Rates
i.e.
position of Siemens
<
0.4 Outstanding
% (MTBF > 250 years)
technology
in transformer
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 44
Siemens Transformers
Overview Transformers for Application in the Oil and

Gas Industry
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
Generator
transformer
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Shunt
reactor
FACTS
HVDC
System
interconnecting
transformer
Industrial Applications
Siemens
Transformer
Monitoring
System for
all voltage
levels
System power
transformer
100 MVA
and more
Oil-immersed
distribution transf.
- 5000 kVA
Converter
transformer
100 MVA
and more
GEAFOL
distribution transf.
50 5000 kVA
GEAFOL
rectifier transf.
20 MVA
power transf.
40 MVA
Furnace
Siemens
transTransformer
former
Life
Managemen
t
Program
Traction
transformer
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 45
Transformers
Comparison: Cast Resin (GEAFOL) versus Oil-Immersed

Transformers
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Oil-Immersed
Transformers
Cast Resin (GEAFOL)

Advantages
Advantages
Flame retardant
Maintenance-free
No oil pit required
High short-time overload capability
Lower additional losses especially
with static converter (harmonic) load
Higher efficiency (total losses reduced
by approx. 10 %)
Less transport problems (air-freight,
dismantled transportation possible)
Partly repair on site possible
(no drying of active parts)
Less critical under extreme weather
conditions and salty environment
(housing with IP23)
No tank corrosion problem
and leakages
Outdoor installation without

special housings
Uncritical at extreme pollution
(exception: extremely humid &
salty atmosphere)
Lower no-load losses (approx.
33 %)
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 46
Organization
Transformers
System Power Transformers (up to 100 MVA and
more)
Oil-immersed system power transformers with:
Impedance voltage Uk between 10 and 12 %
Fans for transformers with at least 25 MVA

to get ONAN/ONAF 25/40 MVA
On-Load-Tap-Changer (OLTC) for transformers connected to systems fed

(at least partly) from a public network
LV Switchboard
Dial-type thermometer with alarm and trip contact
Electrical Network
Buchholz-Relay with alarm and trip contact
Dehydrating breather
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
Benefits
Highest level of availability and

reliability
Optimally low power losses
Highest flexibility in HV and LV

connection
Solutions
for Industrials Stations
techniques
Saves Time and Money

and Provides Highest
Safety Standard
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 47
Transformers
Converter Transformers (up to 100 MVA and more)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Oil-immersed transformers for large variable speed

drives with:
Impedance voltage Uk between 10 and
14 %
Double tier design
4 Windings (4th winding for filter unit)
ONAN Cooling for high reliability and low
maintenance up to 100 MVA
Off-Load-Tap-Changer for transformers
connected to systems fed (at least
partly) from a public network
Dial-type thermometer with alarm and
trip contact
Buchholz-Relay with alarm and trip
contact
Dehydrating breather
Benefits
Same
as for oil-immersed system power transformers
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 48
Transformers
Cast Resin Power Transformers (5 40 MVA)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
For power transformers in this range we recommend

Cast Resin (GEAFOL) type transformers
GEAFOL: More Economical
Represents the best transformer
solution with respect to total cost
of ownership (investment and
operating costs)
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
GEAFOL: Simply More

Efficient
Transformers
A lot of advantages for industry

Maximum performance
(no leakage, no breaking porcelain
bushings, self-extinguishing, etc.)
Higher efficiency
(reduced total losses by approx. 10
%)
Higher peak load capability; peak
loads up to five times of the design
GEAFOL:
Simply More
rating even for several minutes
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Power
Additional fans allow the output of

large GEAFOL transformers to be
For continuous
operation
boosted
by about
25 %
Guarantee of substantial power
reserves
Smaller dimensions and lower weight
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 50
Transformers
Cast Resin Distribution Transformers (50 5000 kVA)
Organization
For distribution transformers

up to 5000 kVA we recommend
cast resin (GEAFOL) type
transformers.
A lot of advantages for industry
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
UK between 4 and 8 %
Maximum performance
(no leakage, no breaking porcelain
bushings, self-extinguishing, etc.)
Higher efficiency
(reduced total losses by approx. 10 %)
Higher peak load capability; peak loads
up to five times of the design load even
for several minutes
Off-Load-Tap-Changer for systems fed
from public network
No oil pit required
Fans on roof of transformer housing
allow boosting of power output by 40 %
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 52
Transformers
Cast Resin Rectifier Transformers (0.1 20 MVA)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
For rectifier transformers up to 20 MVA

we recommend cast resin (GEAFOL) type transformers.
MV Switchgear
GEAFOL Transformers
Protection and
Substation Control
of all ratings and ratios can

be
calculated and realized for
rectifier applications i.e.:
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Variable speed drives for

6, 12 and 24 pulse converters
Fourth winding for provision
of filter unit
Start up units
Step up with variable
frequencies
Excitation transformers
Double tier with phase
shifting
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 53
Transformers
TUNORMA and TUMETIC Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers (up

to 5000 kVA)
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
TUNORMA and TUMETIC top-performance oil-immersed

distribution
transformers:
Uk between 4 and
8%
Buchholz-Relay with alarm and trip contact
(for TUNORMA)
Dial-type thermometer with maximum
pointer
(for < 630 kVA) or
with alarm and trip contact (for 630
kVA)
Worldwide manufactured
Off-Load-Tap-Changer for systems fed from
public network
Applicable under extreme operating
conditions (pollution)
TUMETIC
distribution
Approved for
industrial applications in Oil &
transformer
Hermetically
sealed system prevents contact of the oil
Gas
with oxygen, other gases, humidity, etc.
Sealed for lifetime
Equipped with a special TUMETIC protection device
(gas detection) instead of Buchholz relay
TUNORMA
TUMETIC
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 57
Transformers
Power and Distribution Transformers Worldwide

Production Facilities
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
The production facilities manufacture to IEC and

Power transf. up to
Power transf. up to
ANSI.
2000 MVA / 1200 kV,
150 MVA / 245 kV
HVDC,
Special transf.
Cast resin
(GEAFOL)
transformer
up to 40 MVA
Nuremberg
Germany
Dresden
Germany
Kirchheim
Germany
Power transf. up to
200 MVA / 245 kV
Distribution transf.,
oil-immersed
oil-immersed and cast
resin (GEAFOL)
Power transf. up
to 800 MVA / 420
kV,
Special transf.
Sabugo
Portugal
Budapest
Hungary
Zagreb
Croatia
Power transf. up to 120

MVA / 230 kV,
oil-immersed and
cast resin (GEAFOL)
Power transf. up to
500 MVA / 800 kV,
oil-immersed and
cast resin (GEAFOL)
Voltage
Regulators
Bogot
Colombia
Jundia
Brazil
Jackson
MS/USA
Service, Maintenance
Repair up to 230 kV /
250 MVA
Power transf. up to
60 MVA / 145 kV,
oil-immersed
Power transf. up
to 360 MVA /
245 kV
Stoney Creek
ON/Canada
Karachi
Pakistan
Jinan
China
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 58
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
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PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 59
Low Voltage Switchboard

Type SIVACON
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Comparison between NEMA and IEC

SIVACON The Modular Low Voltage
Switchboard
SIVACON High Safety Standard Proven by
Type-Tests
SIVACON is Capable of Communication
SIVACON Low Voltage Switchboard / Benefits
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 60

Comparison between NEMA and IEC
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Influence on Costs
Switchboard Specification
(MCC)
Enclosure degree of
protection
for non-hazardous
location with rust
and corrosion tests
Thickness of sheet steel for

structure and partition
depending on
enclosure widths
e.g.
width 42 - 2,5
mm
width 33 - 2,13
mm
Temperature rise for

max. 105 C
horizontal busbars
Temperature rise for vertical
max. 90 C
busbars and plug-in
connections
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
NEMA 250/1991
NEMA ICS 6
Impac
t on
total
costs
Width:
20"
(508 mm)
Frame dimensions of the
Height:
90"
motor control center (MCC) (2286 mm)
Depth:
15"
(381 mm)
feeder units require
bigger demands
dimensions to
This
comparison
does
not
make
Compartmentalization
due to lower
temperature limits
IEC 439-1
Impac
t on
total
costs
>
up to IP54 (IEC 529)

5 ingress of solid
objects
4 ingress of water
<
>
manufacturer's design
(usually between
1.5 and 2 mm)
<
>
usually 120 to 130 C
<
>
usually 120 to 130 C
<
>
no restrictions
<
up to 40 feeders
(up to 11 kW) possible

be
>complete.
(influence on cabling
space)
<
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 61

SIVACON The Modular Low Voltage Switchboard
Organization
Economical applications:
Power Supply
Requirements
Standard
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
product modules with high combination flexibility

Adaptations to new performance demands during operation:
- Simple exchange of withdrawable units
- Changing and modification of compartments
Compartments independent from main
busbar system and cubicle dimensions
Power-Center
up to 6300A
Main- /Sub-Distribution up to 5000A
Motor Control Center up to 2500A
with fixed-mounted, plug-in and
fully withdrawable units
Motor Control Center (MCC)
Incomer with MCC cubicles
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 62

SIVACON High Safety Standard Proven by TypeTests
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
Type
tested LV switchboard
(to IEC 60439)
Standard product modules
type-tested
Visible isolation gaps
LV Switchboard
Standard
operating method
Insulated busbars according to
industry standard (approved
for industrial application in Oil
& Gas)
High availability
Electrical Network
Test under arcing condition
Earthquake test on vibration table
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 64

SIVACON is Capable of Communication
Organization
MV Switchgear
Application example with motor

control
and protection unit SIMOCODE-DP
Protection and
Substation Control
Capable
Power Supply
Requirements
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
of fast bus communication (via

PROFIBUS-DP to SIMATIC or other PLC's Modbus on request)
Easy
system handling for individual

extension of consumers with online
parameterization
Switchboard
components with
communication capabilities (SENTRON
circuit breakers, SIMOCODE-DP)
Cost
reduction due to less external

cabling
Comfortable
operation, visualization and

error diagnostics
economic plug-in and withdrawable

Solutions
for Industrials Stations
unit design
Connection to PROFIBUSDP
Most
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 65

SIVACON Low Voltage Switchboard / Benefits
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Our Solution
Type-tested (TTA), arc tested and

earthquake tested assembly
Proof of highest safety and quality

levels saves also time and money
Adaptation to all space

requirements on installation sites
Saves space and money
Standard products and devices

guarantee high quality and short
delivery time
Saves time and money
High packing density up to 40

feeders per cubicle
Saves space and money
Open communication between

MCC units (for SIMATIC and other
PLC'S)
Saves money
Saves money
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Your Benefit
Electrical Network
SIMOCODE-DP and circuit breakers

capable of fast bus communication
with the same protocol
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 66

Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Overview
Maintenance Services for the Power Distribution Portfolio
Reliability Focused Maintenance
Your Benefit: Reliable Service at any Time
Your Benefit: Power Training for your Staff
Your Benefit: One Contact for any Question Around the
Clock
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 67
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
u
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o
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n
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n
e
t
At
E
S
D
T
P
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x
e
N
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 68

Overview
Operating
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
services for your

network
installations from one
source
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Maintaining
for highest availability
and most efficient
operation of your
installations
Retrofit & Recycling

to secure your
investment
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 69

Maintenance Services for the Power Distribution
Portfolio
Preventive
Maintenance
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Maintenance according
to time schedule
Modularized service contracts
Reactive
Maintenance
Electrical Network
High Voltage
Circuit breaker
minimum-oil a.
SF6
Reliability
Isolating and
Focused
earthing
Maintenance
switches
Analysis of reliability
Transformers
Cluster of components
Determ. of the importance of compon. and surge
Strategic maintenance
arresters
GIS switchgear
Modernization
Retrofit & Upgrade
Transformers
GeneratorPowerRectifierDistribution-
On-Call duty
Experts advice for damages
Repairs on site
Delivery of spare parts
Modernization and upgrades

Solutions development
Assembly and commissioning
Decommissioning and recycling
Consulting
Advice and
Solutions
Condition appraisal
Inspections and diagnosis
Solutions development
Maintenance management
Medium Voltage
Circuit breaker
expansion,
minimum- oil and
vacuum
Isolating and
earthing switches
Contactors
Transformers and
surge arrestors
GIS Switchgear
AIS Switchgear
Low Voltage Switchgear
Power Automatio
Switchgear
interlocking
Protection
devices
Substation
control
Remote control
Power quality
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 70

Reliability Focused Maintenance
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Network / Assets
SIEMENS Tools
Importance
SINCAL
Reliability Calculation
Failure Modes
and Effects
Templates
Condition
Assessment
Diagnostics, Monitoring
Maintenance Tasks
and Costs
Working Instructions
Reliability Focused
Maintenance:
Computerized Maintenance
Management System
Maintegrity
SAP
Maintenance Strategy:
Maintenance Tasks
Inspection /
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Repair
Time Schedule
Interval
Condition triggered
Run-to-failure
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 71

Your Benefit: Power Training for your Staff.
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
in small groups
"On Site"
or in one of our
Training Centers
Our Training program :

www.ptd-training.de
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
Transportation,
storage
Erection and commissioning
Testing and calibration
Fault identification and
-analysis
Operation, maintenance, fault
clearing (trouble shooting)
Parameterization
and
programming
Design, functional background,
mode of operation
Planning and engineering
Analysis and calculation
... etc
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 72

Your Benefit: One Contact for any Question Around
the Clock
THE SIEMENS POWER SUPPLY CUSTOMER SUPPORT
CENTER
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
Electrical Network
One contact for any question concerning energy

transmission and distribution
Available 365 days, 24 hours
For customers and Siemens staff
Support by competent partners and experts
The Siemens Power Supply

Customer Support Centre
Contact Address :
You need an
answer ?
Tel.:
+49 180 / 524 7000
Fax:
+49 180 / 524 2471
E-mail: support@ptd.siemens.de
Internet:www.siemens.com/ptd-support
Intranet:http://support.ptd.siemens.de
PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 73
Organization
Power Supply
Requirements
MV Switchgear
Protection and
Substation Control
Transformers
LV Switchboard
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PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 74

Portafolio PTD - Region Andina

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Portafolio PTD - Region Andina

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Power Transmission & Distribution

Media Tensin & Protecciones y

PTD M Region Andina 07/05

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Organization PTD Division

72kV-800kV Air Insulated Switchyard

Numerical protections relays and

Electrical network monitoring and

After Sales Services

Services for all equipments Siemens,

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Typical of a Single Line Diagram

Public Power Supply

50/62.5 MVA (Dyn)

50/62.5 MVA (Dyn)

30 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s

60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s

After Sales Services

10 kV, 50/60 Hz, 1250 A, 31.5 kA, 1 s

> 1 MW < 1 MW > 1 MW

690 V, 50 /60 Hz, 2500 A, 80 kA, 1 s

690 V, 50/60 Hz, 2000 A, 50 kA, 1 s

Solutions for Industrials Stations

> 1 MW < 1 MW > 1 MW

50/60 Hz , 2000A, 65 kA, 1 s

Small Loads, Lighting, Sockets

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Power Supply Requirements for Industrial Plants

Power Demand:Industrial Installations req typically feeding power up to

For optimization of the network arrangement it is necessary to have a

Highly recommended because the process demands a high number of LV

Solutions for Industrials Stations

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 4

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Medium Voltage Switchgear

Comparison between Gas- and Air-Insulated Switchgear

Air-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio

Gas-Insulated MV Switchgear Portfolio

Solutions for Industrials Stations

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 5

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Medium Voltage Switchgear

Advantages of Gas-Insulated switchgear types 8DA/8DB and

Compact and modular design (footprint reduced by approx. 50 % or more)

Access to all panel compartments

Solutions for Industrials Stations

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 6

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Medium Voltage Switchgear

Two draw-out units with circuit

After Sales Services

IEC 298, 694

Only one draw-out

* The 3 items mean a total cost impact of approx. 10 % per

PTD M 07/05 Rev. 00 7

Solutions for the All type of Industry

Medium Voltage Switchgear

14 pcs. to IEC with 8BK20 switchgear type

800 mm 1650 mm 2450 mm

8BK20 switchgear 18.48 m

The space requirements for the ANSI switchgear are higher.

Solutions for the All type of Industry