ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE

Oleh : Kelompok 1

Dosen Pengampu : Victor Purnomo, M.Sc.

MEMBER OF GROUP 1 :
Ahmad Rizky K.
2031510002
Ayu Tri Septianingrum 2031510014
Elisya Dianty Fatmala
2031510022
Ervina Diah
2031510023
M. Aqil
2031510036
Wahyu Aulita Kartika R. 2031510054
7. Rifqi Putera Herwoto
2031510060
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Electromagnetic
Wave?

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
Electromagnetic waves are waves which can
travel through the vacuum of outer space.

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
Electromagn
etic
Wave
The speed of
electromagnetic
wave :
3.00 x 108 m/s

1
c
o . o

The vibration of
an electric
charge.

An electric
component

c f .

A magnetic
component

o = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2

o = 12.56 x 10-7 wb/amp.m
C = 3 . 108 m/s

= Frekuensi
= Wavelenght
= 3 . 108 m/s

THE TYPES OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
Electromagnetic waves
frequency and wavelength:

Radio
Waves

Microwaves

Ultraviolet

Infrared

X rays

Visible
light

Gamma
rays

Radio Waves

Radio
waves
have
the
longest
wavelengths of all the electromagnetic
waves. The radio waves generated by
electric charges are accelerated through
conductive wires. The radio waves emitted
from the antenna and received by an
antenna anyway

Microwave

Microwaves are shorter than radio waves

with
wavelengths
measured
in
centimeters. If the microwaves are
absorbed by an object, it will appear the
warming effect on the thing.

Infrared

Between microwaves and visible light are

infrared waves. Infrared rays produced by
electrons in molecules vibrate because
the object is heated. The amount of
infrared light emitted depends on the
temperature and color of objects.

Visible Light

The visible light spectrum covers the

wavelengths that can be seen by the
human eye. This is the range of
wavelengths from 390 to 700 nm which
corresponds to the frequencies 430-790
THz.

Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet waves have the next shortest

wavelength after visible light. It is
ultraviolet rays from the Sun that cause
sunburns. We are protected from the Sun's
ultraviolet rays by the ozone layer.
Ultraviolet light is used by powerful
telescopes
like
the
Hubble
Space
Telescope to see far away stars.

X-Rays

X-rays have even shorter wavelengths

than ultraviolet rays. At this point in the
electromagnetic
spectrum,
scientists
begin to think of these rays more as
particles than waves. An X-ray has a
strong penetrating power.

Gamma Rays

As the wavelengths of electromagnetic

waves get shorter, their energy increases.
Gamma rays are the shortest waves in the
spectrum and, as a result, have the most
energy. Gamma rays are sometimes used
in treating cancer and in taking detailed
images for diagnostic medicine.

Energy in Electromagnetic wave

Relationship between electric field with magnetic field

Em
E
c
Bm
B
Where :

E y Em cos (kx - t)
Bx Bm cos (kx - t)

Em, Bm = The maximum value of the amplitude of the medan

electric field with magnetic field
C
= Speed of light

Energi density of electric and magnetic fields

Energi density of electric field:

Energi density of magnetic field :

ue
0
E
uB
B
0

=
=
=
=
=
=

ue 0 E
1
2

B2
uB
20

Energi density of electric (J/m3)

8,85 x 10-12 C2 N-1m-2
electric field (N/C)
Energi density of magnetic (J/m3)
magnetic field (Wb/m2)
4 x 10-7 Wb/A

Intensity of Electromagnetic wave

Electromagnetic intensity or rate of energy transferred
through electromagnetic waves called pointing (S).

EB
S
0
The intensity average:

Em Bm
S
20
Dengan :
Em, Bm = The maximum value of the amplitude of the medan
electric field with magnetic field
E = electric field (N/C)
B = magnetic field (Wb/m2)
0 = 4 x 10-7 Wb/A

Relationship between Intensity of wave with Energy average

By using the formula

E
B
c

1
0 0

Energi density of magneticis is

B2
E 2 / c 2 E 2 0 0 1
uB

0 E 2 ue
20
20
20
2
The total energy density is

B2
u u B ue 2u B
0
The total energy density average is

Em Bm
u
20c

THANK YOU