WALL FINISHES

SUBMITTED BY:
MEHAK GIRDHAR
NANDINI PHOGAT
NIKHIL MITTAL

0906019
0906020
0906024

As the name Wall Finishes itself suggests that it is finish given

to the wall to enhance the interior or exterior look of the
structure. Wall finishes used for the interiors are quite delicate
and need maintenance. The new contemporary trend has
brought about great deal of increase in the usage of various
types of wall finishes for the aesthetic purpose.
Wall finishes include:
those applied as a single, thin decorative covering, such as
paint, wallpaper, and vinyl wallcovering,
and those composed of several construction elements that can
add substantial thickness to a wall, such as ceramic tile or stone
panels.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF WALL FINISHES:

Cement Textured Finish
Plaster of Paris Finish
Gypsum Plaster Finish
Glass Mosaic Finish
Designer Mirror Finish

An old technique in which plaster is applied over the wallboard or

concrete block using a lath. Textures range from smooth to
stucco. This technique is almost a lost trade and is not used in
new homes. It often chips and cracks as a house settles over the
years.

Shreenath Minerals
H-625 to 627 Mi.A. Alwar
(Rajasthan)
Infinite Impex
121 Gundecha Industrial
Estate, Akurli Road, Kandivili
East , Mumbai, Maharashtra
Paridhi Udyog
296, Satya Niketan, Second
floor , near Dhaula Kuan ,
Delhi
S.S. Enterprises
27-h-19, Davoli, Kanpur,
Uttar Pradesh


Designer mirrors are obtained by small pieces on walls
to create mural like design
Ratnam Granite & Marbles Pvt. Ltd.
G-50/51, Phase 4, RIICO Industrial Area,
Rajasthan
Royal Industries
Kg-32 , Second Cross, Hbr Layout, Second
Stage, Venkaresh Pur, Bangalore
Karnataka


A laminated material with a
gypsum core and paper covering
on either side.

Gypsum wallboard is the most commonly used material to cover walls in

interior projects.
It has evolved into a versatile, dependable material that is quick to install
and easy to repair. Made from a natural crystallized mineral, wallboard is
naturally fire resistant and can also act as a sound barrier.
GYPSUM BOARD OF 4 WIDE SHEETS X 8, 9, OR 10 HIGH is attached
directly to the stud walls.
The joints are taped, spackled and sanded so the seams do not show.
Texture may be applied or various other finish techniques.

The Ceramic Wall Tiles are

highly appreciated for their
durability, excellent finish,
unique designs and style.

For the benefits of the

customers the Ceramic Wall
Tiles are reasonably priced
and hence affordable by all.
Ceramic tile is especially
useful in kitchens and
bathrooms because it is
water-resistant and easy to
clean and extremely
durable.

ADVANTAGE Ceramic tiles possess a wide range of properties, and

certain tiles are better suited for some installations than
others.
Ceramic tile absorb less amount of moisture.
They are chemical resistance.
Stain resistance.
Freeze resistance.
Thermal shock resistance.

DISADVANTAGES:

Ceramic tile is brittle

Any impact may cause it to crack
These tiles are slippery if wet
Expensive than others types of flooring

 To install ceramic tile you need to acquire some basic material like
adhesive for tiles, a grout mix, measurement tape, pencil, level, saw
to cut tiles, sponge, notched trowel, tile spacer, rubber float, and
spacer.
Firstly set the right lay out of your wall and measure the length and
width of the wall, then locate and begin installation from the centre
of the wall.
To ensure whether the tile pattern fits properly on the edges, dry
fit the tile.
Now draw few vertical and horizontal lines on the wall with the help
of pencil and the size of the tile has to be same on reaching each
end.
Now apply the tile adhesive on the wall using notched trowel and fix
the tiles on the adhesive but never forget to leave some space
between the tiles which can be done using tile spacer.
To attach the tiles firmly to the adhesive press and twist the tile on

 Allow the tiles to dry for about 24 hours.

Further check the tiles next day and remove the tile spacer.
Now mix the grout and apply it at an approximately 45
degree angle using rubber float. The excess grout must be
wiped off with a sponge.
Remove the haze that appears on the grout after 60-70
minutes.
Finally take the caulk and seal the edges.
Fa Home Fashion
Giant Indusries Ltd.
Building# 1, Ground Floor,
2-E, Vijay Chambers, Opp. Dreamland
318/1, Shivalya Road,
Cinema, Tribhuvan Road, Mumbai,
Chattarpur Delhi
Maharashtra.
Swiss Ceramic Pvt. Ltd.
20, Nala, a-nh B/h Varmora
Vitrified, Dhuva (Dist. Rajkot),
Gujrat

Kajaria Ceramics Ltd.

J-1/B-1, Mohan Co-op. Indl. Estate,
Delhi

Glass Mosaic Finish

Glass mosaic tiles are small 1x1
on a cloth to get a workable size
12x12 and this tile is pasted
with an adhesive on wall surfaces.
It can also be pasted on curved
surfaces.
It comes in different colours and
generally
Used in swimming pools.

Jaipur Tiles Pvt. Ltd.

359, Indra Bazaar, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Excel Enterprise
B-10 Motilal Center, Ashram Road,
Gujarat
G.T. Impex
64, Mount Kailash , East of kailash ,
Delhi
KTCO Impex Pvt. Ltd.


Typical stone used for wall finishes include:
Granite, marble, limestone, slate, sandstone.

Marble Finish
This is a very smooth finish. The finish looks like Marble flooring.
This finish is obtained by mortar of marble powder, white
cement and water. It is applied manually.
Krishna Minerals
FB 62 (D) MIA, Alwar, Rajasthan
Shree Ji Marble Pvt. Ltd.
Nh-8 Gunjol Nathdwara, Rajasthan
Bravos Exports
No.21, Vetrivel street, Kamaraj Nagar,
Chennai
Ashirwad Minerals And Marbles
E-93, Pratap Nagar, Udaipur Rajasthan


Stone used as a finished wall surface can be achieved
using two different approaches:
Tiles: thin, small, modular, pieces, typically no larger
than 12" x 12".
Panels/slabs: 3/4" up to 4" thick.

Marble panels attached to a subsurface wall

Stained Glass Finish

It involves lot of creative work. The glass is decorated with
itching, frosting, glass pasting and finally colouring with
suitable colours according to the theme. The stained glass
panels are used on walls and ceilings.

M B Syndicate
M B Chambers 30-31, S P Road,
Bangalore, Karnataka
Filigree Arts
89 Shivaji Nagar, Nagpur,
Maharashtra
Pari Glass Fibre Industries

Stain Seal
Rokadia lane, Borivali (w), 400 092, I,
Mumbai, Maharashtra India
The Art Link
The Panorama, 44 Pali Hill, Bandra,
Mumbai, Maharashtra India

WALL Paints
Paints are made up of four components:
Pigment, binder, solvent/liquid carrier, and additives.
Paint may have physical or chemical characteristics
such as:
Matte surface, semi gloss surface, high gloss surface
Non-drip paint, primer, undercoats, anti-condensation,
Fire retardant paint (intumescent), metallic, concrete floor
Paint, porch paint, anti-fungus paint, heat resistant paint

 The binder is the material that forms the film, giving protection to
the substrate and keeping the pigment in place and evenly
dispersed. It may be made up of a single, or a combination of
polymers.
The binder may be dissolved in a solvent, or in the form of an
emulsion or colloidal dispersion in water.
This results in solvent-borne and water-borne paints, respectively.
Water-based: non-flammable, clean up with water, quick drying in
good conditions, low VOC content, low odor, non-yellowing
Solvent-based: better drying in cold, damp conditions, better lowtemperature storage, no can corrosion problems, less wood-grain
raising, higher gloss

MAINTENANCE:
It is estimated that over 80% of paint failure is due to
poor,
improper, or no surface preparation which results into
peeling,
chalking, discoloration, blistering and cracking of the
paint film.
This can be corrected by the complete removal of the
failed
paint, proper surface preparation and repainting.
Moisture penetration should be avoided.
Efflorescence should be avoided, a white powdery
material. This occurs either on newly built concrete, stone
or masonry wall experiencing water penetration.


Wallcoverings offer improved durability over typical paint
finishes while providing texture and pattern to the wall
surface.
The most widely used wallcoverings for commercial use are
vinyl's.
There is a classification system used to compare all types of
commercial wallcovering.
This is the ASTM F793 Standard Classification of
Wallcoverings by Durability Characteristics.

Materials & Backings

Vinyl:
scrim, a loosely woven fabric backing used on Type I vinyls
Osnaburg, a loose open weave fabric used on Type II vinyls
Drill, a dense woven fabric with good dimensional stability
used on Type II and Type III vinyls
Nonwoven, a paperlike backing used on Type I vinyls.
Wood Veneer: bonding wood veneer (about 1/64" thick) to a
woven backing material.
Textiles: paper backing or a latex coating
Fiberglass: a fiberglass fabric that is applied to a backing.
Fiberglass wallcoverings must be painted after they are
installed.
Wallpaper: paper wallcoverings are generally restricted to

Wood comes in the form of paneling, plank and veneer, etc. It

provides warmth and is a good insulator but it tends to fade and
is flammable. As a designer, you must verify code compliance
before installing it in commercial applications.

Wood Panelling
It is a decorative treatment done with wooden panels on the walls in
various designs. The material used can be plywood or wood
covered with veneer or laminate.
Metro Decoratives
Pvt.Ltd.
451, Sarojini Colony, Yamuna
Nagar Haryana
Asad Crafts
Green Park, Eidgah Road,
Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Indiaplywood
A-1/104, Sec-6, Rohini, New
Delhi
The Mark Impex
12/1857/1, Sarai Gariba,
Purani Mandi, Saharanpur,
Uttar Pradesh

Panelingis awallcovering constructed from rigid or semi-rigid

components. These are traditionally interlockingwood.
The panels served toinsulatethe room from the cold.
Wood is a useful, elegant and refined material which was used all the
time for different pieces of furniture, decorative items.

ADVANTAGE:
Easy to Install
Wood paneling comes in a variety of styles that are typically easy
to install. Tongue-and-groove is a type of paneling in which one end
of the board, a small piece called a tongue, sticks out, and on the
other side a groove is cut into the wood. The tongue-and-groove
pieces are joined together to form a strong and invisible seam. Vjoint paneling is a style in which the panels are joined together to
form a V-shape. Both tongue-and-groove and V-joint panels that are
ready to install.
Long-Lasting
Wood panels can last a long time when cared for properly. We can
use a variety of paints, varnishes and stains to seal the wood and
protect it for years to come. In addition, you can change the color by
painting over the existing color or by adding a different stain, both of

 Waterproof
We can make wood panels waterproof with the application of
a silicone sealant. Install waterproof panels in bathrooms in
place of standard ceramic tiles. Since wood panels do not
require grout to install, the surfaces can be wiped down or
cleaned without using bleach or other harsh chemicals that
grout requires. Use mild dishwashing detergent or chlorinefree bleach mixed with a water solution to clean the caulk.
Environmentally Friendly
Bamboo veneer is an environmentally friendly choice for
wood panels..
Wipe clean surface, No grout to discolor, Inhibits condensation,
Insulates the walls thermally, Insulates the walls acoustically,
DISADVANTAGE:
Little/no preparation of the walls required, Will not rot.
The only real disadvantage of wall paneling is the fact that there is
a slightly limited choice of colors compared to some other forms of
wall covering.
Fire prone.
Maintenance problem.

Laminate Finish
Laminate comes in various colours and designs.It comes in the form
of sheet and is pasted with fevicol on Plywood.

Vee Jay Coir & Carpets

B-2, Housing Society South
Extention Part-1, Gurudwara
Road Kotla Mubarakpur, Delhi.
www.floorings-india.com
Drapes and Interiors
Plot No.-112, Industrial
Area,Ph-2, Panchkula, Haryana
www.vistadistributor.in
Virgin India INC
J3/137B, Rajouri Garden Delhi
Laminated Wooden
Flooring
B-7-B, Kalkaji, New Delhi


Standard Wallpaper Types
Wallpapers are usually identified by their surface layers.
The most common types are:

Paper:

This is the traditional product, made of paper and

used most frequently in restoration work. Its not as durable
as vinyl-based products

 Vinyl-coated:

Made with a
paper backing that is sprayed
with a vinyl or acrylic coating,
this is a step up in durability from
plain paper and is suitable for
every room in your house.

Coated fabric:

This
product has a fabric backing that
is coated with liquid vinyl. Coated
fabric paper is used most
frequently in living rooms and
bedrooms, and less so in moister
areas such as kitchens and baths.

Natural fibers:

These
papers are made of materials,
such as seagrass, sisal, wool, and
cotton, that are laminated onto a

Step 1: Prep the Area

Step 2: Check for Blemishes
Blemishes will show up more clearly
through wallpaper than through paint. To
check for blemishes, direct the beam of a
flashlight along the wall. Blemishes such
as paint spatters will stand out clearly.
Smooth such blemishes with sandpaper.
Feel the wall for depressions and fill them
in with drywall compound
Step 3: Measure and Cut the Wallpaper
Examine the design of the wallpaper and determine where you want
the pattern to meet the ceiling. Measure out a length of wallpaper
approximately 6" longer than the wall. Make a small mark just
above the point where you want the wallpaper to reach the ceiling
or crown molding.
Step 4: Activate the Adhesive
Step 5: Hang the First Piece

Step 6: Check the Corners for Wrinkles and Smooth Out

the Wallpaper

Step 7: Hang the Remaining Pieces

Hang the second piece, starting at the top. Line up the seams as
closely as possible, and try to match the patterns exactly. Smooth
the second piece as in the previous step. Continue with each
piece in the same manner
Step 8: Trim the Edges

Negative features of wallpapers

The edges are not so clear when joind at edges
They are costly
They are less durable as compare to paints
They have to be pasted well if not some air bubble can generate
They have to be matched properly
Should me properly maintained so that childerns dont tear them
Companies & manufactures
Mike may wallpaper
Marshal
MISHA handmade wallpapers
Asian wallpapers

Telephone:
01254. 668185 or 01254. 689253
Fax:
01254 691125

SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions: 27 inches X 9 yds
Match Type:Straight match
Good Light fastness
Strippable
Acrylic Coated
Screen Printed
Washable
Pre-trimmed
Price:$76.00
Details
This high-style wallcovering collection is based on the
Hollywood glamour of the 1920s and reinterpreted with a twist
for todays home. Vintage leaves trail on soft shimmery
grounds, faux sequins softly glitter, and the silhouette
interpretation of the chandelier on an ombre background lends
drama. Colors range from sophisticated high contrast black and
white, to a range of mid-tone hues: caramel, dove grey, rosy
pinks, soft golds and lavender. Some of the collection highlights
include the classic Greek Key border reinterpreted as a panel
design and attachable jewels that can be applied to the
sunburst pattern for that extra sparkle! Sophisticated vintage

MIO'S MODULAR 3D WALLPAPER

Create pattern variation by rotating the tiles or painting them.
The lightweight recycled paper modules can be installed
temporarily with double stick tape or permanently with
wallpaper paste. A box of 12 tiles (12 x 12 x 2 1/4) sell for
about $32. Modular 3D Wallpaper is a new concept in surface
coverings that gives individuals the ability to customize and
re-define space on a budget.


Designers: Mike & Jennifer Tuttle

Wall Flats are Inhabit's take on a modern, eco-friendly wallpaper.

A modern embossed three-dimensional wallcovering that is good for the
environment.
Wall Flats are made from 100% bamboo pulp, one of the worlds most
renewable resources. No trees were harmed in the making of this
product:) They are a sustainable wallcovering that is free of chemicals
and will not be a burden to the environment at the end of it's lifecycle,
since the tiles are 100% bio-degradable.
Wall Flats are designed to expand in any direction with an automatic
pattern
They can be installed, trimmed and painted with commonly available
products and tools. Scraps are biodegradable and can be recycled with
other paper products or composted. Wall Flats nest inside each other to
create low volume cartons and easily ship with common small parcel
carriers.

Mirror Stickers
Wall Stickers can
give etching effect
to any plain
ordinary glass. It
can be instantly
fixed on to the
existing or newly
installed glass and
are available in
wide range of
colored pattern
and various
etching effects.
These are cost
effective and easy
to install. It can be
removed and
replaced with a
new design, to
give a new look
after few years.

Display Size: 40x60cm

(sheet size)
Type: Mirror Decal (Acrylic

Acrylic Wall Mirrors are the newest "trend" in wall decals and
are a great way to add some funky decor to your home.
Suitable for bathroom, bedroom or just as wall decoration in
living areas, wall mirrors can be used for any purpose. Plus,
they are more cost-effective and and much easier to install
than conventional mirrors. All you need to do is to remove the

Mirror stickers by
Shree floor prints , New
Delhi
Tonka
The Interioz Delhi
Wholesaler of wall
stickers.

Blinds
Blinds can be pleasing to the eye, with regular lines to make
each window uniform, when viewed from either inside or
outside your home.
Blinds offer a wide selection of colors and style.
When carefully designed, blinds can give you privacy from
neighbors as well as almost complete blockage of light for
the daytime sleeper or those long summer days.
Some blinds will help keep the heat in your house in the
winter and the sunlight out in the summer, making them a
great energy saver.
While fabric window treatments are difficult to clean
themselves and if puddled on the floor, difficult to clean
around, blinds don't interfere with vacuuming, and with
some newer applications of paint, can actually discourage
dust from settling on them

Type of blinds
Vertical Blinds
Roller Blinds

Florette Blinds
Duette Blinds
Venetian Blinds
Bamboo Blinds
Roman Blinds


Vertical blinds feature soft
louvers that provides elegant
styling
have excellent sound absorption.
can be easily fitted and effective
for small or large windows.
Because the fabric louvers can be
opened and closed as well as
rotated they are efficient at
managing the level of light
allowed into your room.
Provide a tight, symmetrical fit
for smooth, quiet performance.
Most vertical blinds come in
fabrics that are machine
washable and
flame retardant
Negative
features

Generally made of fabrics so have to get washed time to

time.
If sometime blinds not work properly or get some fault


Positive features
Roller blinds are easy to
install.
Roller blinds shades
come in different fabrics,
colors and style.
Look sleek and smart
Easy to handle and
maintain.
fabrics that are machine
washable.
flame retardant
solar reflective, stain &
moisture resistant
fabrics available
Negative
features
Get dirty very easily
Cant manage lighting properly

For contact :

5/48 Malcha market chanakyapuri

new delhi-21
G-17 ground floor plaza mall mehrauli-gurgaon road
gurgaon
Email:-SALES@AEROLUXINDIA.COM

RATES: IT STARTS FROM RS. 250 SQ.FT AND GOES

ON DEPENDING APON THE TYPE OF BLINDS AND
QUALITY.