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AKOct05
Spectrum Analyzer
T1 Tester
Interference Analyzer
Power Meter
Measurement
10 MHz to 4 GHz
Channel Power
Analyzer
An Economic Choice
Site
Master
Spectrum
Analyzer
Power
Meter
Transmitter
Tester
T1/E1
Tester
Interference
Analyzer
Channel
Scanner
GPS
cost
training
maintenance
procurement problems
More
Spectrum Analyzer
Switch Center
Cell Site
Backhaul
T1/E1
Network
Interface
Card
Transmission Measurement
BTS
Transmitter
Channel
Scanner
RF Measurements
Demodulation
OTA
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
WCDMA/HSDPA
WiMAX
Receiver
Return Loss
Cable Loss
DTF
Cable/Antenna Problems
The measurements
Return Loss
Cable loss
Distance To Fault (DTF)
2 Port Gain (TMA/LNA)
2 Port Loss (Duplexer/Diplexer)
Precision Calibration
OSL Cal
Standard open, short, load
Flex Cal
No recalibration required
Anritsu
MT8222A
Pi
Reflected Power
is Proportional to
Impedance Mismatch
Reflection Coefficient = = Pr / Pi
Expressed in Voltage Terms, = Er / Ei
Pr
Impedance
Not Matched,
Not 50 Ohms
1.0:1
1.5:1
15.0
2.0:1
10.0
10:1
2.0
:1
RL (dB)
-14
-20
-30
-45
Component
Antenna
Lightning Arrestor
Connector
Cable
2. Cable Type(s)
Select the Shift key, then the Mode (9) key, using rotary knob or
up/down arrow keys select Cable & Antenna Analyzer and press the
Enter key to select.
Press the Freq/Dist function hard key.
Press the Start Freq soft key and enter the desired start frequency
manually then press the Stop Freq and enter the desired stop freq, or
press the Signal Standard soft key and select the applicable standard.
Select the Measurement hard key to select the desired measurement
VSWR
Return Loss
Cable Loss
DTF Return Loss
DTF VSWR
2-Port Gain
Select the Shift key, then the Calibrate (2) key, using soft key select
Cal Type 1-Port or 2-Port. The selected Cal Type will be underlined.
Select 1 port for RTN Loss and DTF Measurements
Select 2 port for testing gain and insertion loss of TMAs and Duplexers
Select Cal Power High or Low. The selected Cal Power will be
underlined.
1 port measurements, low power is the only selection.
2 port measurements, low power or high power can be selected.
Select low power for testing active devices such as TMAs.
Select high power for testing passives devices such as cables and filters.
Setting Markers
Select Marker hard key to display marker menu.
Select Marker soft key to choose marker number. Chosen Marker
will be underlined.
Selected marker will appear in Red on the display and can be
adjusted using the daisy wheel.
Non selective markers will appear in Green on the display and can
not be adjusted.
Select the Shift key, then the File (7) key, using soft select Recall.
Recalling Setup
Select Recall soft key, then highlight desired setup for recall.
Select Recall soft key to recall setup.
BTS Master
Return Loss Measurement
Select RTN Loss Measurements from
Measurement Menu
BTS Master
DTF Measurement Procedure
BTS Master
Distance to Fault Measurement
TMA Measurement
Tower Mounted Amp/Masthead Amplifiers Testing
On Tower Testing-RTN Loss
By Pass Circuitry- AMP in By Pass Mode
No By- Only TX Band will be swept
TMA Measurements
Typical TMA Configurations
Simplex Configuration
Used in antenna systems that
have separate RX and TX
antennas and separate feed
lines to the base station.
TMA Measurements
BTS Master Set-up Procedure TMA Gain
Press the blue Shift key then press the Mode (#9)
key then select Cable and Antenna Analyzer.
Press the Measurement hard key then select 2-port
Gain.
Press Freq/Dist hard key then select Start Freq
soft key to set the start freq next select Stop Freq
soft key to set stop frequency.
Press the blue Shift key then press the Cal (#2) key.
Set Cal Type to 2-port and set Cal Power to Low.
Start Calibration.
Connect the RF Out port of the BTS Master to the
Antenna port of the TMA and connect the RF In port
to the BTS port of the TMA.
Press the Shift key then press the Sweep (#3) key,
then select Bias Tee soft key. Set the required Bias
Tee Voltage (+12 to +24), then set the Bias Tee to
On.
Press the Shift key then press the Sweep (#3) key,
then select Bias Tee soft key. Set the required Bias
Tee Voltage (+12 to +24), then set the Bias Tee to
On.
TMA Measurements
Interpreting TMA Gain Measurement
10 to 12 dB Gain in RX Band
Check Manufactures Spec
BTS Master
BTS Power Measurements
PSN50
.16 dB of Accuracy
50 MHz to 6 GHz freq
-30 dB to +20 dB
USB Interface
Return Loss/VSWR
Return Loss/VSWR
Cable Loss
Distance to Fault
2 Port Gain
Return Loss/VSWR
Cable Loss
Distance to Fault
2 Port Gain
Transmit
Receive
BTS
Master
RF measurements
Spectrum display
Pass/Fail Slot Timing Mask
Complete Frame view
Demodulation measurements
Demodulation display
GSM, GMSK
EDGE, 8PSK
EVM
Phase Error
Carrier to Interference
Pass/Fail mode
Create custom test sets
GSM/EDGE
RF Measurement
Anritsu
MT8222A
GSM/EDGE RF
-Occupied Bandwidth
-Channel power
-Burst power
-Carrier frequency
-Frequency error
-Power vs Time (Frame)
-Power vs Time (Slot)
GSM/EDGE
Demodulation
Anritsu
MT8222A
GSM/EDGE Demod
-Phase error
-EVM
-C/I
-Origin offset
-Magnitude error
-Modulation type
Select the Shift key, then the Mode (9) key, using rotary knob or
up/down arrow keys select GSM/GPRS/EDGE Signal Analyzer and
press the Enter key to select.
Press the Freq function hard key.
Press the Center Freq soft key and enter the desired frequency
manually, or press the Signal Standard soft key and select the
applicable GSM standard.
Select the Channel soft key and use the Up/Down arrow keys, the
keypad, or the rotary knob to select a channel number for the selected
signal standard. The center of the channel is tuned to the center of the
display.
Press the Setup function hard key.
Press the GSM/EDGE Auto to automatically select the GSM or EDGE
signal.
Press the Amplitude hard key to set the power offset.
In put Power Off Set when external attenuator is used.
Set Auto Range to ON. BTS Master will automatically adjust attenuation.
Press the Select Reference Frequency soft key to display a list of the
available reference frequencies and select the desired reference
frequency to get accurate frequency measurements as described in the
previous section or Activate the GPS to get High Accuracy frequency
error measurements.
GPS Setup
Install the Anritsu GPS antenna to the GPS antenna connection on the
BTS Master connector panel.
Select the Shift key, then the Mode (8) key.
Select GPS soft key to view GPS settings.
Select GPS On/Off to activate the GPS. Selected state will be
underlined.
Select the GPS Info key to view the GPS information.
GSM/GPRS/EDGE Measurements
MT8222A offers two GSM/GPRS/EDGE measurements that will
each be addressed separately in the following guide:
GSM/GPRS/EDGE RF Measurements, with the MT8222A
connected directly to the base station or to an antenna
GSM/GPRS/EDGE Demodulator Measurements, with the MT8222A
connected directly to the base station or to an antenna.
GSM/GPRS/EDGE RF Measurements
GSM RF measurements are useful to quickly view the RF
signal characteristics of the GSM carrier
GSM RF Measurements consist of:
Spectrum Measurements
GSM Channel Spectrum
Multi-channel measurements
Channel Power
Occupied Bandwidth
Burst Power
Frequency Error
Modulation Type (GMSK for
GSM and 8PSK for EDGE)
Training Sequence Code (TSC)
Channel Power
Occupied Bandwidth
Burst Power
Frequency Error
Modulation Type (GMSK for
GSM and 8PSK for EDGE)
Training Sequence Code (TSC)
GSM/GPRS/EDGE Demodulator
GSM/GPRS/EDGE demodulator
demodulates the GSM/GPRS/EDGE signal
and displays a constellation diagram
showing the Phase and Amplitude vector
changes in a graphical display.
The GSM/GPRS/EDGE demodulator
measurement displays:
Phase error,
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) - (EDGE
only)
Origin Offset (EDGE only),
Carrier to Interferer (C/I) - (EDGE only)
Modulation type
Magnitude error
GSM/GPRS/EDGE/TDMA RF Measurements
RF Spectrum
Demodulation Display
GPS
GPS hardware
Provides location information
(longitude, latitude, altitude)
for storage with traces.
Required for high accuracy
frequency error measurements
when measuring Over-The-Air.
GPS info display
Typical Performance
Spectrum Analyzer
Interference Analyzer
Applications
To find intermittent interference
To identify and locate an interferer
To measure the signal strength over time
Measurements
Spectrogram
Spectrogram allows engineers and
Spectrogram
Signal Strength
RSSI
Signal Strength
Power Measurements
For power measurements the BTS Master will be
connected to the base station directly.
(connect directly to RF out with an attenuator
or use Test/Monitor connector)
Use a 30 or 40 dB attenuator on RF output
Base Station
Transmit
Receive
BTS
Master
Power Measurements
Pass/Fail view
Set Pass/Fail tolerance
Easy Red or Green display
Power Meter
Power Monitor
Channel Scanner
Applications
Measure multiple channels transmitted
signals power
Easy setup for channel equalization
Precise channel leveling improves
system performance
Easy Uplink, Downlink view
Display
Display 20 channels power as bar graphs
or in table format
Sequential Scan
Stepped Channel Scan
Custom Scan
Uplink/Downlink Scan
Max Hold
See Max hold of each channel
Display either current or max value
Switch Center
Base Station
Backhaul
T1/E1
Network
Interface
Card
Transmit
Receive
T1/E1 Measurements
Capabilities
Analyzer
ITU-T G.821 analysis
Errored seconds
Severely errored seconds
Unavailable seconds
Available seconds
Error free seconds
Degraded minutes
Test Mode
DS1
Rx
Signal
Frame Sync
Pattern Sync
Line Code
B8ZS
DS1
Alarms
Errors
B8ZS
Tx
Alarm On
Error On
Loop On
DS1
Signal Setup
Test Mode
: DS1
Line Code
: B8ZS
Tx Clock
: Internal
Tx LBO
: 0dB
Rx Input
: Terminate
Framing
: ESF
Tx Clock
Internal
Rx Level
Terminate
Framing
ESF
Payload
1.544Mb
Pattern
PRBS-23
AUTO
Error/Alarm
Bit
Loop Code
Line Data Link
Configuration
Test Mode
DS1
Line Code
B8ZS
Pattern/Loop
H
Rx
Signal
ChFrame
Power
Sync ( dBm)
Pattern Sync
Error/Alarm
DS1
Alarms
Errors
B8ZS
Measurements
Tx
Alarm On
Error On
Loop On
BERT
Tx Clock
Internal
Start/Stop
BERT
VF
Rx Level
Terminate
-6.0dB
Framing
ESF
Results OK
Payload
64Kb
Pattern
PRBS-9
Measurement
Time
Manual
Error/Alarm
Bit
Clear
History
PATL
Loop Code
Line Data Link
Pattern/Loop
Error/Alarm
Measurements
Save Results
Start/Stop
BTS
Master
Base Station
Transmit
Receive
Report Feature