BUILIDING BYE-LAWS & CODES

PRACTICE

PROVISIONS FOR LANDSCAPE

AND SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
By:- SHOURYA
VIKAS
GOUTHAM
SOURAV
AMITYSCHOOLOFARCHITECTUREANDPLANNING

CONTEND

INTRODUCTION
LANDSCAPE
PROVISIONSOFPARKING
PROVISIONOFPLANTINGTREES
PROVISIONOFWATERCONSERVATION
PROVISIONSOFROADANDPATHWAYS
PROVISIONOFSOLIDWASTEMANAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION

Whatisprovision?
Actionofprovidingsomethingforuseis
calledProvision.

LANDSCAPE
Designofoutdoorpublicareas,landmarks,and
structurestoachieveenvironmentaLoraesthetic
outcomes.
Allthevisiblefeaturesofanareaofland,often
consideredintermsoftheiraestheticappeal.

LANDSCAPEINCLUDES

Parking
Pantingoftrees
Garden
Road
Waterbodies

LANDSCAPING
landscapingincludingplantationofshrubsandtrees
helptocertainextentinenhancingtheenvironmental
quality.
Plantingoftreesinstreetsandinopenspacesshould
bedonecarefullytotakeadvantageofbothshades
andsunshinewithoutobstructingtheflowofwind
circulationandsight.
Theiradvantageforabatingglareandforproviding
cooland/orwarmpocketsindevelopedareasshould
alsobetaken.
6

NORMSFORPLANTINGOF
SHURBSANDTREES

Thetypesofplants,thedistancebetweentrees/plants
fromthebuildingandthedistancebetweenplantsshal
becarefullyworked
Treesshallbenumberedareawise,Plotwiseand
roadwisebytheconcernedauthority.
Cuttingandpruningoftreesinpublicaswellasprivate
areasshallbesuitablyregulated.
Treesshallbecutonlyafterobtainingthepermissiono
theAuthoritydesignatedforthispurpose.
7

PROVISIONSFOR
PARKING

PARKING
Forcar,theminimumparkingspacetobe3m6m.
2.75m5mwhencommonparkingspaceis
required.
Spaceforscooter/twowheelerandbicycletobenot
lessthan1.25sqmand1.00sqmrespectively.
Areaforeachequivalentcarspaceinclusiveof
circulationareais23sqmforopenparking.
28sqmforgroundfloorcoveredparkingand32sq
mforbasement.
9

PARKING
Aparkingspaceopenononeside,allowingroomfor
individualsinwheelchairsorindividualsonbracesand
crutchestogetinandoutofanautomobileontoa
levelsurface,isadequate.
Shouldhaveaminimumwidthof2.7mpreferably2.80
forambulantdisabled.
Minimum3mpreferably3.3mforwheelchairusers .
Parkingspacesforindividualswithphysicaldisabilities
shouldbe3.6mto3.8mwideandthelengthofthe
aisleshould7.3m,6.1mand6.5mforheadon,90and
60parkingrespectively.
10

PROVISIONSFOR
ROADSAND
PATHWAYS
11

ROADANDPATHWAY
Areaunderroadsandpathwaysnormallynot
exceed20percentofthetotallandareaofthe
project.
Particularlywheremotorizedvehiclesarenot
normallyexpectedshouldbebymeansofpaved
footpathswitharightofwayof6manda
pathwayof2monly.
Therightofwayshouldbeadequatetoallowfor
theplyingofemergencyvehiclesandalsofor
roadsidedrainsandplantation.
12

PATHWAYS
Forpedestrian,widthofpathwayshouldnotexceed
3m.
Wherehousesareaccessiblefromonesideonly
pathwaycanbe2mwide.
Maximumlengthofsuchpathwaysshouldnotbe
morethan60m.

13

WATERCONSERVATION

Thelocalauthoritypreparingatownplanningscheme
oradevelopmentplanshouldseethatthelocalwater
bodiesarepreserved,andifdry,areactivatedby
directingwatercoursesappropriately.
Thewaterbodyshouldbeprotectedbyensuringthat
nopermanent/temporaryconstructiondevelopment
takesplacearoundituptoadistanceof50mfromthe
edgeofthewater.
Further,thepublicshallhaveeasyaccesstothewater
body
14

RAINWATER
Therainwaterrunoffshallbesuitablydirectedto
RechargingWellsinplotsbelongingtothelocal
authority.
Thelocalauthorityshouldencourageforcollectionof
rainwaterfromroofsandterracesanddirectthesame
eithertoastoragetankortoarechargingwell.
Buildingshavingcentralairconditioningplants
requiringwaterforcoolingpurposesmaynotbe
allowedtousefreshwaterforthepurpose.
15

RAINWATER
Commercialorresidentialmulti-storey
complexesmayuserecycledwaterforflushing
oftoilets.
Separatestoragetanksandseparatedistribution
pipesshallbeprovidedforthepurpose.

16

PARKINGSPACES
FORLANDSCPE

17

Type

Area
Range
(inha)

Area per 1 000

Population
(inha)

Remarks

1)

2)

3)

4)

Totlot

0.03-0.05

Minimumwidth15m

Playground

0.50-1.00

0.12to0.20

Oneforevery5000
maybecombined
withschools

Parks

1.20-2.00

0.12to0.20

Oneforevery10
000population.

City
parks/playgrounds/maidan/
exhibitiongrounds/cultural
gatheringgrounds

0.12to0.20

Fortheentiretown
atoneofmore
sites,depending
upondesignand
space
availability.

Botanicalgarden

10-20

Oneforeverytown
18

PROVISIONFOR
SOLIDWASTE
MANAGEMENT
19

SOLIDWASTE
Solid wastemeansanygarbage,refuse,sludgefrom
awastewatertreatmentplant,watersupplytreatment
plant,orairpollutioncontrolfacilityandother
discardedmaterialsincludingsolid,liquid,semi-solid,
orcontainedgaseousmaterial.
Efficientcollectionanddisposalofdomesticgarbage
fromabuildingoractivityareaisofsignificant
importancetopublichealthandenvironmental
sanitationand,therefore,anessentialpartofthe
constructionofthebuiltenvironment

20

LABORTARYWASTE
Inlaboratoriesforeducational,researchand
medicalinstitutions,handlingmildlycorrosive
andtoxicwastes,theymaybeneutralizedin
chambersusingappropriateneutralizingagents.
Thechambershallbeprovidedwithchambersat
inletandoutletforcollectingsamplesofthe
incomingandoutgoingwasteformonitoringits
characteristics.

21

Researchlaboratorywaste
Researchlaboratoriesconductingresearchinallareas
ofscienceandtechnologylikechemicalindustry,
pharmacy,metallurgy,biosciences,agriculture,atomic
energy,medicine,etc,shallfollowtheestablished
procedureslaiddownbystatutorybodiestohandle,treat
anddisposewasteswhicharehighlytoxic,corrosive,
infectious,inflammablecomplexorganicandinorganic
chemicals.
Suchwastesshallnotbedisposedoffthecitysewerage
systemunlesstheyarepretreatedandmeetthedisposal
criteriainaccordancewiththerelevantrules/regulations.
22

INFECTEDWASTE
Infectedliquidwastesaregeneratedinhospitals
frompatientexcretaoperationtheatres
laboratoriestestingsamplesofstools,urine,
blood,fleshetcwhichshallnotbedisposedoff
intothedrainagesystem.
Suchwasteshallbecollectedseparatelyand
pretreatedbeforedisposalintothebuilding
drainagesystem.

23

INFECTEDWASTE
Soiledandlinenfrominfectiouspatientsneedstobe
collectedfromtherespectiveareasofthehospitalin
separatelinenbinsandprewashedandsterilizedin
thelaundrybeforefinalwashinthehospitallaundry.
Liquidwastesfromthewashingoperationsshallbe
neutralizedtopreventanycrosscontaminationbefore
disposalinthebuildingdrainagesystem.

24

RADIOACTIVEWASTE

Scientificresearchinstitutions,hospitalandmany
typesofmanufacturingprocessesuseradioactive
materialfortheiractivities.
Manufacture,sale,useanddisposalofradioactive
materialisregulatedbythestatutoryrulesand
regulation.
Proposalforusageanddisposalofradioactive
materialsshallbedoneinconsultationwithandprior
permissionoftheAuthority.

25

GREASETRAPS
Facturingunitshavingahighcontentofoiland
greasesintheirfinalwaste.
Wasteexceedingtemperatureof60Cshouldnotbe
allowedinthegreasetrap.
Whensoencountereditmaybeallowedtocoolina
holdingchamberbeforeenteringthegreasetrap.
.Inprinciplethegreaseladenwaterisallowedtoretain
inagreasetrapwhichenablesanysolidstobesettled
orseparatedformanualdisposal

26

OILINCEPTERS
Oilsandlubricantsarefoundinwastesfromvehicle
servicestations,workshopsmanufacturingunitswhose
wastemaycontainhighcontentofoilsforexample,
petroleum,keroseneanddieselusedasfuel,cooking,
lubricantoilsetcthatarelighterthanwater.
Suchoilshavealowignitionpointandareproneto
catchfireifexposedtoanyflameorasparkandmay
causeexplosioninsideoroutsidethedrainagesystem.

27

OILINCEPTERS
Lighteroilsandlubricantsareremovedfromthe
systembypassingthemthroughanoil
interceptor/petrolgully.
Chambersinvariouscompartmentswhichallowthe
solidstosettleandallowtheoilstofloattothetop.
Theoilisthendecantedinseparatecontainersfor
disposalinanapprovedmanner.
Oilfreewastecollectedfromthebottomofthe
chamberisdisposedinthebuildingdrainagesystem.
28

MANHOLE
Amanholeorinspectionchambershallbecapableofsustaining
theloadswhichmaybeimposedonit,excludesubsoilwaterand
bewatertight.
Thesizeofthechambershouldbesufficienttopermitready
accesstothedrainorsewerforinspection,cleaningandrodding
andshould
Wherethedepthofthechambersorequires,accessrungs,step
irons,laddersorothermeansshouldbeprovidedtoensuresafe
accesstothelevelofthedrainorsewer.
Ifthechambercontainsanopenchannel,benchingshouldbe
providedhavingasmoothfinishandformedsoastoallowthefoul
mattertoflowtowardsthepipeandalsoensureasafefoothold.
29

MANHOLE
Nomanholeorinspectionchambershallbepermitted
insideabuildingorinanypassage.
Wherethediameterofadrainisincreased,thecrownof
thepipesshallbefixedatthesamelevelandthe
necessaryslopegivenintheinvertofthemanhole
chamber.

30

CHUTESYSTEM
Refusechutesystemisaconvenientandsafe
modeofcollectionofdomesticsolidwastesfrom
buildingsexceeding3storeys.
Internaldiameterofthechuteshallbeatleast
300mm.
Theaccesstotherefusechuteshallbeprovided
fromwellventilated.
Opening,withtoporbottomhingedshutterswith
appropriatelockablelatch,shallbeprovidedfor
convenientaccessingoftherefusechutebyusers.
31

Material for chute

Thechutemaybeofmasonryorsuitable
noncorrosivematerial.
Furtherthematerialshouldberigidwithsmooth
internalfinish,highductilityandalkali/acid
resistantproperties.

32

Refuse collection chamber

Thecollectionchambermaybelocatedingroundfloororbasementlevel,
providedappropriatearrangementismadefor
(a)drainageofthecollectionpitbygravityflowtoensureitsdryness,
(b)andappropriaterampaccessisprovidedforconvenientremovalof
garbagefromthecollectionpit,
(c)satisfactoryventilationforescapeofgasandodour.
Thefloorofthechambershallbeprovidedwithdrainagethrougha100mm
diametertrapandscreentopreventanysolidmattersflowingintothedrain
andthedrainshallbeconnectedtothesewerline.
Thefloorshallbefinishedwithsmoothhardsurfaceforconvenient
cleaning..
Thecollectionchambershallbeprovidedwithappropriateshuttertoprevent
accessofallscavenginganimalslikethecattle,dogs,cats,rats,
33

Size of trolley
Thesizeofthegarbagetrolleyshallbeadequate
forthedailyquantityofgarbagefromachute.
Forworkingoutquantityofgarbage,astandard
ofapproximately0.75kg/personmaybetaken.

34

DUMBWAITER
Inhighrisebuildingswithmorethan8storeys,
electricallyoperateddumbwaitersmaybeused
forcarryingdomesticgarbageinpacketsor
closedcontainers.
Forhandlingofgarbagebydumbwaiters
Garbagechambershallhavetoprovidedeither
atgroundfloororbasementlevelandthe
provisionsofgarbagecollectionchamberfor
chute.
35

Sorting of garbage to
remove toxic matters from
garbage
Beforefeedingthegarbagetocompostpitsthe
followingobjectsneedtoberemoved:
a.Inertmatterslikeglass,metals,etc
b.Chemicals,medicines,batteriesofanykind
c.Polytheneandplasticmaterialsand
d.Anyothernonbiodegradablematerial.

36

37

38

THANKYOU

39