Skill no 11 - 14

By : Lilik
Istiqomah,
S.S.,M.Hum

Skill 11 : Adjective Phrase

Kadangkala frase itu seperti Adjective
Frase mendiskripsikan NOUN
Contoh :
The man standing by the door comes
from China
standing by the door = descriptive
phrase

Ada 3 Tipe Frase Deskriptive

1. Participle Phrase (berawalan GERUND atau
PAST PARTICIPLE / V3)
Contoh :
The boy watching TV is my son
The car parked outside belongs to my
neighbour
2. Infinitive Phrase (berawalan V to)
Contoh :
The last person to get home should turn out
the lights

3. Prepositional Phrase
(berawalan dengan preposisi)
Contoh :
The food at that restaurant is
delicious
The book on the table is mine
The girls at this class are beautifull
My house at that corner is very big

Skill 12 : Adverb

ADVERB itu menerangkan VERB

Biasanya menjawab atas pertanyaan HOW ?
Polanya biasanya dengan menambahkan ly
di akhir Adjective
Adverb biasanya mengikuti VERB atau
OBJEK
Contoh :
Please talk quietly
He writes the letter quickly

Adverb juga mendeskripsikan

Adjective dan Adverb yag lain.
Adverb biasanya mendahului
Adjective atau Adverb yang
dideskripsikan.
Contoh :
That test was surprisingly easy
You answered the question
extremely well

Skill 13 : Adverb Date,

Time, Sequence
Adverb mendiskripsikan hal-hal yang
terjadi
Perhatikan grammar dan makna
Frase-frase berikut harus diikuti
dengan Clausa yang komplit :
1. By the time (before)
Ex : By the time the rain stopped,
everyone had gone home

2. As soon as (immediately after)

Ex : As soon as class is over, well
go to the movies

3. While (at the same time)

Ex : Sam cut his finger while
preparing dinner
Marina saw a bad accident
while she was driving to
work

4. When (after or while)

Ex : Ill cook dinner when I get home
These words are followed either by a
clause, a noun, or a gerund :
5. After
Ex : It started to rain after Bob got home
Lets talk about it after the meeting
6. Before
Ex : Before you watch TV, you should
finish your homework

7. Since
Ex : Ive been feeling sick
since this morning
Ive learned a lot since I
started my new job
Adrian has been feeling
depressed since losing his
job

Skill no 14 : Adverb of
Frequency
Merujuk pada seberapa sering (how
often) kejadian terjadi.
Always
Usually
Often, frequently
Sometimes, Occasionally
Rarely, Seldom
Never

Most adverb of frequency are

next to the verb. Biasanya
mendahului VERB
Ex : I always come to class on time
Ms. Zahira sometimes works late
Bob rarely eats dessert
Adverb of Freq. Mengikuti VERB TOBE
Ex : The teacher is never late for the
class
Im always hungry at noon

Never, seldom, dan rarely

adalah kata-kata negatif. Kata ini
TIDAK DIGUNAKAN bersama
NOT

Ex : We never stay home on

weekends
Mrs. Dyah seldom take a
rest at noon
My students rarely go to
library

Kadangkala kata : Sometimes,

Usually, Frequently dan
Generally diletakkan di awal
atau di akhir kalimat.
Ex : Sometimes Adrian works late
Adrian works late sometimes
Usually I get up at 5 a.m
I get up at 5 a.m usually

Beberapa Adverb selalu berada di

akhir kalimat, yaitu :
Daily (every day)
Weekly (every week)
Monthly (every month)
Yearly (every year)
Annually (every year)
Ex : John plays golf weekly
We pay our taxes annually