SEMESTER PRESENTATION TOPIC: WORLD WAR-II Name : Vedadnya Anil Aghor MIS ID:111105002
Department: Electrical Engineering
Area: Defense Studies
Sub Area: World War-II
Faculty Mentor : Prof. A . V. Tare
THE TOPIC OF CHOICE:
World War-II
Q2.WHAT WAS THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF
WW-II?
NATIVE AMERICAN CONTRIBUTION
25,000 Native American joined armed forces
23,000 worked at Wartime plants and factories
JAPANESE 442ND INFANTRY
REGIMENT Japanese-American combat unit Stationed in Italy Most highly decorated unit in US military history 21 medal of honor recipients Most of their families were interned in the US
Q3.WHAT WERE THE EVENTS IN WW-II?
1935-1936: Spanish Civil War(End:1 April 1939)
1 September1939:Germany declared war on Poland. 3 September 1939:Britain and France declared war on Germany 10 June 1940:Italy declared war on Britain and France.
HITLER MOVES IN EUROPE
April 1940- Hitler seizes Norway, Denmark
May- Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg
By June, Hitler controls France, turns attention to
Britain
Fall 1940- Battle of Britain
London heavily bombed but Churchill remains
defiant
UNITED STATES AND BRITAIN
1939- Roosevelt revises Neutrality Act, allows for
arms trade
Election of 1940- FDR wins 3rd term
1940: Destroyers for Bases Deal
1941: Lend-Lease Act
22 June 1941:Germany attaked on USSR.
7 December 1941: Japan attacked on Pearl Harbor. 8 December 1941:American Congress declared war against Japan. 11 December 1941:Germany and Italy declared war on US.
PARTICIPANTS
Allied Powers -England -Soviet Union (after German attack on June 22, 1941) -France -United States
Axis Powers -Italy -Germany -Japan
Q4.WHAT WAS ROLE OF INDIA IN
WW-II?
India was occupied by Britain and thus India
officially declared war onNazi Germanyin September 1939. The financial, industrial and military assistance of India formed a crucial component of the British campaign against Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.
Several leaders of the
Indian independence movement, including Mahatma Gandhi, expressed strong opposition againstNazismandFascismbut termed Britain's "war to save democracy" as hypocrisy since it was denying democratic rights and individual liberties to Indians.
THE INDIAN STANCE
TheIndian National Congress, led
byMohandas Karamchand Gandhi ,Sardar Vallabhbhai Pateland Maulana Azad, took a strong stance against FascismandNazism. Gandhi, in an open letter to Adolf Hitler, touted tolerance and viewed Nazism as a source of violence.
Congress refused to align with
Britain's fight against the
Axis Powersuntil India was granted independence.
THE INDIAN STANCE
Another school of thought led bySubhas Chandra Boseof
theIndian National Army(INA) allied itself with theAxis based on the principle that "An enemy's enemy is a friend". Bose argued and proved that Britain's fight against Nazism is contradictory because since it was Britain who was violating human right of Indians and making India from poor to poorer.
Q5.HOW DID WW-II END?
THE DECISION
In July, Truman decided to use the bomb.
The US warned Japan that it faced prompt and utter destruction unless it surrendered. August 6,1945-US dropped Little Boy over Hiroshima and totally destroyed the city. Japan hesitated to surrender.
3 days later, Fat Man was dropped over Nagasaki
By the end of the year, 200,000 had died from injuries and radiation. Emperor Hirohito was horrified and could not bear to see innocent people suffer any more. August 14, 1945: V-J Day