Wireless Technologies

and Infrastructures
for Subscriber Access
By S.Suloseni, 820837

Abstract
A variety of subscribers access applications uses the wireless technology and the

demand is increasing as time goes.

The major advantage will be communications to mobile subscribers, the opportunity

for reducing infrastructure costs in fixed systems, the ability to rapidly deploy new
systems and the implementation of communications for sparsely populated areas
and global users.

A lower costs for existing infrastructures will be the key success for the new

infrastructures.

Introduction
Current fixed wireless access and local service implemented with duplex point-to-

point microwave and millimeter wave system

The primary focuses of future mobile systems is to provide internet access at higher

speed data services. The development work includes the high altitude long
endurance (HALE), high altitude long operating (HALO) and high altitude platform
systems (HAPS). For fixed subscriber access, there is competitive technology but for
mobile subscriber, there is none.

difficult microwave multipath environment for the access systems is one of the

primary technical challenges faced by the wireless systems.

consistent with the low cost requirements for subscriber terminals.

 New micro electromechanical devices produced using integrated circuit technology

will be used in the next decade for certain switching functions. To achieve higher
capacity applications, higher level modulation methods is introduced. P-MP
implementations are emerging in several bands, u to 40 GHz.

The terrestrial fixed wireless access provides access to generate heavy

telecommunications between multiple locations within the served area. The hub
stations are interconnected via fibre optics links

Mobile satellite user terminals will be operating via spacecraft to gateway earth

stations.

 The established major areas of commercial wireless access technology in the USA,

ranked by deployment extent, are:

terrestrial mobile wireless access (MWA) using cellular systems in the 800 MHz and

1900 MHz bands;

terrestrial broadband wireless access (BWA) using point-to-point (P-P) systems in

the 38 GHz and 24 GHz frequency bands;

mobile satellite service (MSS).

All these systems is aimed to provide wireless IP and the ones with sufficiently large

capacity also wireless ATM

 The integrated mobile and fixed service should be an advantage for the wireless

carrier. Whereas, the broadband fixed satellite service (FSS) in 2010 will address
multimedia and internet service and will be part of the global information
infrastructure. Competition will be with nationwide and worldwide fibre cable
systems. The mobile satellite service (MSS) will be a component of the advanced
generations of mobile telecommunication networks and will provide global coverage
and access, in areas not served by the terrestrial wireless carriers, and for users
whose primary needs are better served with a mobile satellite system.

 The wireless technologies are being in demand for the future demand. The

terrestrial systems are still being used but the demand has been decreased
compared to wireless. This is due the activation of mobile access by the younger
generation. As per known, currently the technology has increased up to 5Mbps
worldwide for a smarter way in data accessing and communication demand. From
my point of view, in future the demand for more higher data speed will be required
to satisfy the demand required.