BEYOND MOORES LAW

ASHEESH TIWARI
ARJUN AGHARA
RAJARSHI BANERJEE

What is Transistor?

What is MOSFET?

 Si and Ge both have four valence electrons, but germanium will at a

given temperature have more free electrons and a higher
conductivity.Silicon is by far the more widelyusedsemiconductor for
electronics, partly because it can beusedat much higher
temperatures than germanium.

How Chips Are Made?

MOORES LAWS
First Law: number oftransistorsin a
denseintegrated circuitdoubles approximately
every two years.
Second Law: which is that thecapitalcost of
asemiconductor fabricationalso decreases
exponentially over time.
If GM had kept up with the technology like the
computer industry has, we would all be driving
$25.00 cars that got 1,000 miles to the gallon.
WILLIAM (BILL) GATES

THE
FUTURE

Quantum Computer

What is Quantum
Computing?
Quantum computingis essentially
harnessing and exploiting the amazing
laws of quantummechanics to process
information. A traditionalcomputeruses
long strings of bits, which encode either
a zero or a one. A quantum computer, on
the other hand, uses quantumbits, or
qubits.

Quantum
Computer(Contd..)

Quantum Computer(Contd..)
Orientation Of
Qubits.

Bio Computer

Bio Computer(Contd..)

OPTICAL COMPUTING

OPTICAL TRANSISTOR