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IEEE 802.15.1/Bluetooth
WPANs such as Bluetooth provide the
bandwidth and convenience to make
data exchange practical for mobile
devices such as palm computers.
A Bluetooth PAN is also called a
piconet, and is composed of up to 8
active devices in a master-slave
relationship (up to 255 devices can
be connected in 'parked' mode).
Parameter
Specifications
RF Spectrum
Allocation
2.4 GHz
Number of RF
Channels
79
Channel Bandwidth
1 MHz
Multiple access
scheme
BluetooothFHSS-TDD-TDMA
Phisical layer specifications
in
piconet;
FHSS-CDMA in
scatternet
1600 hops per second
GFSK
1 Msps
802.15-3: High-Rate
IEEE 802.15.3-2003 is a MAC and PHY
standard for high-rate (11 to 55 Mbit/s)
WPANs.
EEE 802.15.3a was an attempt to provide
a higher speedUltra widebandPHY
enhancement amendment to IEEE 802.15.3
for applications which involve imaging and
multimedia.
802.15-4: Low-Rate
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 (Low Rate WPAN) deals with low
data rate but very long battery life (months or even
years) and very low complexity.
The standard defines both the physical (Layer 1)
and data-link (Layer 2) layers of theOSI model.
The first edition of the 802.15.4 standard was
released in May 2003.
Low data rate solution with multimonth to multi-year battery life and
very low complexity
Data rates of 20-250 kbit/s, latency
down to 15 ms
Automatic network establishment by
the PAN coordinator
Dynamic device addressing, flexible
addressing format
Fully handshake protocol for transfer
reliability
Power management to ensure low
power consumption
16 channels in the 2.4 GHz ISM band,
10 channels in the 915 MHz US ISM
band and one channel in the European
868 MHz band
Applications
Bluetoothuses short-range radio waves
over distances up to approximately 10
metres. For example, Bluetooth devices
such as a keyboards, pointing devices,
audio head sets, printers may connect
topersonal digital assistants(PDAs),cell
phones, or computers wirelessly.
Infrared Data Association (IrDA) uses
infrared light, which has a frequency below
the human eye's sensitivity. Infrared in
general is used, for instance, in TV
remotes. Typical WPAN devices that use
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