Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OBEJEKTIF
1.
2.
3.
4.
Magnet
kekal
Rangka aluminium
yang di gelungkan
Punca
6
10
4) meter-meter yang
menggunakan gegelung bergerak
ammeter, voltmeter, ohmmeter ,
multimeter,
11
IP
VP
Perintang Pemirau
dimana:
Im = bacaan skala penuh (meter)
Vp = voltan yang merentangi rintangan pemirau
13
VOLTMETER (JANGKA
VOLT)
AMPERAGE
After reading this section you will be able to do the following:
Define amperes and name the instrument that is used to measures amperage.
Construct an experiment to determine the amount of amps flowing in a circuit.
It is very important to have a way to measure and quantify the flow of electrical
current. When current flow is controlled it can be used to do useful work. Electricity
can be very dangerous and it is important to know something about it in order to
work with it safely. The flow of electrons is measured in units called amperes.
The term amps is often used for short. An amp is the amount of electrical
current that exists when a number of electrons, having one coulomb (ku`-lum) of
charge, move past a given point in one second. A coulomb is the charge carried by
6.25 x 10^18 electrons. 6.25 x 10^18 is scientific notation for
6,250,000,000,000,000,000. That is a lot of electrons moving past a given point in
one second!
Since we cannot count this fast and we cannot even see the electrons, we need an
instrument to measure the flow of electrons. An ammeter is this instrument and it is
used to indicate how many amps of current are flowing in an electrical circuit.
Review
Amperage is a term used to describe the number of electrons moving past a fixed
point in a conductor in one second.
Current is measured in units called amperes or amps.
15
16
Meter volt
I = 1mA
R pendarab = ?
Ri = 150
17
PERINTANG
DALAM
PELARAS
SIFAR
BATERI
Rumusan
Tujuan pengukuran meter bergantung
kepada jenis meter yang di
gunakan.Pengukuran yang biasa di
gunakan ialah ukuran arus, volt dan
ohm.Binaan meter terdiri daripada 2 iaitu
gegelung bergerak dan besi bergerak.
Biasanya meter besi bergerak di pasang
secara tetap manakala meter gelung
bergerak tidak di pasang secara tetap.
22
Soalan
1- Sebutkan 3 contoh meter gegelung
bergerak ?
2- Apakah nama perintang yang di
pasang pada meter volt?
3- Apakah nama perintang yang di
pasang pada meter amp?
23
Jawapan
1- meter volt, meter amp, meter ohm
2- perintang pendarab
3- perintang pirau
24