Exercise

Determine
is a regular singular

point of the differential equation.
Solve by the method of
Frobeneous.


Given :
By the method of frobeneous
,
,
,
Well obtained
,
Equating to zero the coefficient of the smallest powers of
namely
Well obtained
Recurrence relation is obtained
But , for both and hence
Further well obtian the values of
of ,
Putting for one series
Putting k=2 for other series.

than find the series in terms

Exercise

Differential Equations:
Laplace Transform Methods
Laplace transform is one of the technique solving
not only easily solvable differential equations
but also widely used for solving differential
equations with the functions of sudden changes
like the sudden change of voltages similarly
rapid changes in voltages etc.

Definition

11

Method to Solve Differential

Equation by Laplace
Transformation.

Common transform pairs.

f (t )
1 or u (t )
e t
sin t

cos t
e t sin t
e t cos t

t
tn
e t t n

(t )

F ( s ) L[ f (t )]
1
s
1
s

2
s 2
s
s2 2

(s )2 2
s
(s )2 2
1
s2
n!
s n 1
n!
( s ) n 1
1

T-1
T-2
T-3
T-4
T-5*
T-6*
T-7
T-8
T-9
T-10

*Use when roots are complex.

13

Inverse Laplace Transforms

by Identification
When a differential equation is solved
by Laplace transforms, the solution is
obtained as a function of the variable
s. The inverse transform must be
formed in order to determine the time
response. The simplest forms are those
that can be recognized within the
tables and a few of those will now be
considered.
14

Express the following in terms of unit

step functions

Exercise