Types of Cargo

and
a little grammar

Sea transportation

But
.
Before we start you like to
tell your teacher how to
prevent
Electrical shock accidents
and what to do in case of an
accident
Success
General Maritime English

Passive Voice????
Active

kic
k

Passive
the ball is

the ball

kicke
d

by

me

Make active sentences!

Example:
I write letter.
..


...

Change the previous sentence

into Passive Voice!
Example:
The letter is written by me.
..


...

What kind of ship are these?

Container
Ship

LNG Tanker
Ship

Tanker Ship

How do we call their goods?

Something that is carried from one
place to another place by ship, etc.
is called CARGO
Is there
passive voice
in the sentence
above? Where?

Read the passage

below.
Cargo is divided into two
basic types; bulk cargo
and general cargo.
Bulk cargo is divided into
liquid or dry bulk cargo.
Liquid bulk cargo is
carried in tankers.
Dry bulk cargo is carried in
bulk carriers.
General cargo can be
divided into containerized,
non-containerized, and
refrigerated cargo.

Complete this diagram based on

the passage.

General

Liquid

Dry

containerize
d

refrigerated
non
containerized

Dry Bulk Cargo

Dry cargo is carried
in bulk carriers.
The cargo is carried
in self-trimming
holds.
Dry cargo includes
grain, iron-ore,
coal, and sugar. It is
loaded
automatically by
buckets on a
conveyor belt
system or through
large tubes.
Dry cargo is
unloaded by huge

Liquid Bulk
Cargo

Bulk
Carg
o

Liquid cargo is
carried in tankers.
Most tankers are
designed to carry
crude oil or its
refined products,
such as fuel oils.
The cargo is
pumped on board
at the loading port
by shore pumps.

Write the differences of

Dry Cargo and Liquid Cargo with Passive voice.

Dry Bulk Cargo

Liquid Bulk Cargo

(carry)

(carry)

(load)

(design)

(unload)

(pump)

Write the differences of

Dry Cargo and Liquid Cargo with Passive voice.

Dry Bulk Cargo

Liquid Bulk Cargo

Dry bulk cargo is carried in

bulk carriers.

Liquid cargo is carried in

tankers.

Dry bulk cargo is loaded

automatically by buckets.

Most tankers are designed to

carry crude oil.

Dry cargo is unloaded by

huge grabs .

The cargo is pumped on

board at the loading port.

Group these cargoes into Dry or Liquid Bulk Cargo

Group these cargoes into Dry or Liquid Bulk Cargo

Dry Bulk Carrier

What does Dry Bulk Carrier carry?

Gravel

Grain

Sand

How does dry bulk carriers load and discharge?

It is loaded and discharged by cranes with grabs or by
pumps.

Elevato
rs

Grabs

DRY BULK Cargo

Operations
Watch the video.
Share the information that you get from the video
by using passive voice.

Liquid Bulk Cargo

Tell me,

Tell me,

what does she carry????

What does she carry????

Liquid Bulk Cargo

Tell me,

Tell me,

what does she carry????

What does she carry????

Oil Cargo

LNG Cargo

How does liquid bulk cargo load and discharge?

It is loaded and discharged by pumps.

General Cargo

Containerized

Non-Containerized

Refrigerated

Which is of containerized, non-containerized, and refrigerated cargo?

..

NonContainerized

Refrigerated
Cargo

Containerized

What do they carry???

Containerized
NonContainerized
Refrigerated

Discussi
on
Time!

 Fishes
What is each ship carry?
Meats
Match the cargo and its goods.
Fruits

Containerized
NonContainerized
Refrigerated

Electron
ic
Vehicle
furnitur
e
Sugar
Flour

 Fishes
What is each ship carry?
Meats
Match the cargo and its goods.
Fruits

Containerized
NonContainerized
Refrigerated

Electron
ic
Vehicle
furnitur
e
Sugar
Flour

Containerized vessels carries ..

Furniture

Electronics

How does containerized vessels load and discharge?

It is loaded and discharged by straddle carriers or

portal cranes stacked in bays, rows, and tiers.

Straddle
Carriers

How does containerized vessels load and discharge?

It is loaded and discharged by

cranes

straddle carriers

or

portal

stacked in bays, rows, and tiers.

Portal
crane

This Portal Crane is

equipped for bulk
cargo

Bays, Rows, and Tiers

O
W

T
I
E
R

Loading of Contai
ner Ship
Watch the video
Share your information that you get from the
video.

Non-Containerized ships carries

.
Sugar
Fertilizer

How does non containerized ships load and discharge?

It is loaded and discharged by cranes with special

equipment from the quayside.

Refrigerated ships carries.

Fishes, meats, etc.

Fruits, vegetables, etc.

How do we place the goods in refrigerated

containers?

There are
vents on the
floor for cooled
air ventilation

Between the
packages are
openings left for
cooled air
ventilation

Lets refresh your

memory..

Make Passive voice

sentence according
these pictures

(load)
..

The sand is loaded by crane.

(lift)
..

The containers are lifted by straddle

carriers.

(discharge)
..

The liquid bulk cargo is discharged

by pumps.

your
participation
during the
discussion.

Have a
nice
dinner

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