Gynaecolog

y
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Offering
Womens
Understanding

Gynaecology
It is the medical
practice which deals
with the health of the
female reproductive
systems
Derived from Greek
words: gyne "woman"
andlogia, "study

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J. Marion Sims
Father of Modern gynaecology
American physician
(January 25, 1813-November 13, 1883)

Do you know the health

conditions, which comes
under Gynaecology?

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Infertility
Inability of a person toreproduceby
natural means
Inability of a sexually active, noncontracepting couple to achieve
pregnancy in one year*

20-30%
20-35%
25-40%
10-20%

due tomale infertility

due tofemale infertility
due to combined problems in both parts
of cases, undefined cause

Causes

Ovulation problem
Age related factors
Uterine deformities
Sexually transmitted diseases
Genetically factors *http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/en/
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Amenorrhea
Absence of amenstrual periodin a
woman
Types
Primary amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual cycle

Secondary amenorrhea
Cessation of the menstruation cycle

Cause
Low body weight
Drug-side effects
Breastfeeding
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Dysmenorrhea
Also known as painful periods,
ormenstrual cramps
Types
Primary dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation is not associated with lower
abdominal disease

Secondary dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation caused by lower abdominal disease

Causes
Lower abdominal infection
Intrauterine devices
Vaginal abnormalities

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Vaginitis
Also known as Vaginal infection
Inflammation of the vagina, which
cause pain & itching
Causes
90 % due to bacterial Infection
Hormonal imbalance
Allergic reaction

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Cervical Cancer

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It is the cancer of
female reproductive
organ
Abnormal growth of
cells in lower part of
uterus, which spread to
other part of the body
Common causes
90 % due to Human
Papilloma Virus
Oral contraceptives
Multiple pregnancies

When to consult with

Gynecologist?
Consult your Gynecologist if you
have any of the following
symptoms:
Heavy bleeding
Sensation of burning during urination
Pain at the time of intercourse
Abnormal vaginal bleeding during or after
intercourse
Itching, swelling, or redness in the vaginal
area

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