Analysis , Design & Estimation of

Multi-Storey Residential Building

TEAM MEMBERS:1)MOHD MUKARRAM ALI(1604-13-732-073)
2)JAWAD SHAREEF(1604-13-732-076)
3)MOHD HASEEB ULLAH SIDDIQUI(1604-13-732085)
PROJECT GUIDE:GUIDE:-

CO

MR.SHAKEEL AYJAZ
MR.TOUFEEQ ANWAR
ASSOCIATE
PROFESSORS

INtRODUCTION
The main objective of structural design is to plan a structure
which meets the basic requirement of structural science such as
serviceability, durability and economy.

IMPORTANCE OF MULTISTOREYED BUILDING:As our country is in developing stage, the economy of

people may permit to acquire costly flats.
Multi storey building is classified as:1)Load bearing constructions
2)Composite constructions
3)Framed constructions
4)steel framed constructions

COMPONENTS OF BUILDING

ORIENTATION OF BUILDING
Good orientation can increase energy efficiency of our home, making it more
comfortable to live in and cheaper to run.
Orientation is the position of building in relation to seasonal variation in suns
path as well as prevailing wind patterns.
For orientation, some of the placement of different rooms in a house should be
as follows:

Best facing of house towards north or east.

Bedroom should be faced towards south.
Study room facing towards north.
Kitchen facing towards east.
Rooms mostly used during day time faced north or west.
Staircase and carriages towards west

Design
Philosophies

1.Working Stress method

2.Ultimate Load method
3.Limit State method

Limit state method

In the limit state method, the structural elements are
designed for ultimate loads and checked for serviceability at
working loads so that the structure is fit for use throughout
life period.
In this method, the working load is multiplied by partial
factor of safety in accordance to IS 456-2000.
Partial safety factor is introduced to reduce probability of
failure to zero. The structure will not reach any of the limit

TYPES OF LIMIT STATE

Limit State

of Collapse

of Serviceability

It deals with strength

and stability of
structure under max
design load

It deals with deflection

and cracking under
service load,durability,
under working
environment, stability,
fire resistance etc.

Slab
Slab is a flat two dimensional planar, structural element
having thickness small compared to its other direction.
Slabs are most frequently used as roof covering floors in
shape such as square, rectangle and circular etc.
It mainly tranfers loads and transfer them to support by
bending in one or more directions.
Slabs are classified into two types:
1.One way slab
2.Two way slab
For one way slab, the ratio ly/lx is greater than 2.
For two way slab, the ratio ly/lx is less than or equal to 2.

Design of Slab
The design of slab is in accordance with IS:4562000
The live
load calculations is as per IS:875-Part B
Design
Constants: Grade of steel: fy (Fe 415,Fe500,Fe550.)
Grade of concrete: fck (M20,M25,M30..)
Assumptions in design: Partial safety factor for concrete and steel are
1.15 and 1.5 respectively.
Density of RCC =25 KN/m^3
Effective depth (d)
Effective cover
Diameter of bars

Design of one way slab

1)Effective depth is calculated as Span/(Basic value x Modification factor)
2)Calculate loads considering one meter width of slab
Factored moment=Wul2/8
Factored Shear Force=Wul/2
3)Depth required to resist bending moment
Mu=Mulim=k fck bd2
4)Calculate area of steel by using
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d (1-fyAst/fckbd)
5)Find spacing of bars using
S=(ast/Ast)x1000
6)Provide distribution reinforcement=0.12% of gross sectional area
=> 0.12% of BxD

7)Deflection Check:Calculate Pt% for the maximum mid span moment

Modification factor(MF) from Fig. 4 of IS:456
(l/d)provided<(l/d)max=basic value x MF
8)Shear

Check:v=Vu /bd < k x c

k depends on depth of slab(Clause 40.2.1.1)
c depends on Table 19 based on Pt% and grade of concrete

9)Development length Check:Ld <= M1/V + Lo

Design of Two way slab

1) Assume the depth based on stiffness
(a)If lx<3.5m & LL<3 KN/m2, the allowable lx/d ratio is
Fe 250
Fe 415
Simply supported slabs
35
28
Fixed or Continuous slabs
40
32
(b)If lx>3.5m and LL>3 KN/m2,the allowable lx/d ratio is same as that of one way slabs.
2)Calculate the effective spans lx and ly
3)Determine Ultimate load by considering per meter width of the slab.
4)Obtain design moment coefficients along both directions(long and short) depending on boundary
conditions given in table 26 of IS:456
Bending moment=coefficients x W lx2
5)Calculate the minimum depth required to resist the maximum bending moment, it should not
exceed provided depth
6)Calculate the area of steel at mid span in all directions

7)Determine spacing of bars in all directions

S=(ast/Ast)x1000
8)Reinforcement in edge strip is provided as
Ast=0.12% of BxD
9)Deflection Check:Calculate Pt% corresponding to maximum mid span moment
Modification factor(MF) from Fig. 4.7 of IS:456
(l/d)provided<(l/d)max=basic value x MF
10)Shear Check:Max shear force acting on a two way slab is given by
Vux=Wv(r4/1+r4) x (lx/2) , where r=ly/lx
v=Vu /bd < k x c
k depends on depth of slab(Clause 40.2.1.1)
c depends on Table 19 based on Pt% and grade of concrete
11)Development length Check:Ld <= M1/V + Lo