Tsunami Preparedness

The destruction caused by tsunamis has alarmed

many countries especially those along or near
earthquake zones. Because of this, the Tsunami Warning
System was established. It is designed to protect people
and properties by monitoring possible tsunamigenerating
earthquakes
(also
referred
to
as
tsunamigenic earthquake). If tsunami is detected, a
warning is issued
to areas that can possibly be
affected. An estimated strength of the tsunami is also
given. In the Philippines, the Philippine Institute of
Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and the
National
Risk Reduction and Management Council
(NDRRMC) are two agencies that advise the public
regarding
earthquakes
and
tsunamis.

Helpful details about tsunamis:

*Tsunamis are series of sea or ocean waves that are usually generated
by underwater volcanic eruptions or submarine earthquakes. They can
travel very fast, sometimes faster than jetliners, and carry with them
tremendous amount of energy. As the waves move in land, they can carry
large volumes of debris that make their movement even more dangerous.
*In some cases, ocean water level lowers several meters from the shore
exposing the seafloor. This is referred to as draw back and is considered
to be dangerous since large amount of water surges back strongly at the
location. During this time, it is highly risky to stay in low-lying places such
as beaches, bays and rivers mouths. Though it is rare for a tsunami to
surge a kilometer or so inland, it is better to seek farther and higher areas.
*Some tsunamis that originate from places hundreds of kilometers
from the coast may be only several centimeters tall when they hit the
shore since they have slowed down already and lost much of their energy.

In the other hand, large waves may reach as high

as 5 to 30 meters. Even with warning stations
strategically positioned in places where tsunamis
usually happen, it is not yet possible for scientists to
predict exact number of wave surges.

What To Do Before,
During and After a
Tsunami

Hint to Protect Yourself Against Tsunamis

*Leave the area immediately when the tsunami
warning has sounded and remain at the evacuation
area until an official announcement has been given
that it is safe to return to your homes.
*Some man-made structures such as power lines,
towers, and bridges might not be strong enough to
withstand a large tsunami. It is still best to vacate the
area to a higher ground.
*Always take with you your emergency bag or kit.
*Saving yourself is your top priority.

*If you are outside of a tsunami hazard

zone, stay where you are. Life is more
important than collection your
belongings.

Another Safety Tips:

*When in coastal areas, stay alert for tsunami
warnings.
*Plan an evacuation route that leads to higher
ground.
*Know the warning signs of a tsunami: rapidly
rising or falling coastal waters and rumblings
of an offshore earthquake.
*Never stay near shore to watch a tsunami
come in.
*A tsunami is a series of waves. Do not return
to an affected coastal area until authorities say
it is safe.

Basic Disaster Supplies Kit

A basic emergency supply kit could include the following
recommended items:
*Water, one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days,
for drinking and sanitation
*Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food
*Battery-powered or hand crank radio
*Radio with tone alert and extra batteries for both
*Flashlight and extra batteries
*First aid kit
Whistle to signal for help
*Dust mask to help filter contaminated air and plastic sheeting and
duct tape to shelter-in-place
*Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation
*Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
*Manual can opener for food
*Cell phone with chargers, inverter or solar charger

Group 4
Yrielle Khail M. Andayog
Chris Ann R. Mascarina
Mary Jane O. Navarez
Laarnie Flores
Jude Kenjay Gurango
Jhon Denver Del Rosario
John Lhammuel Ebuenga