Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas

OTOT RANGKA
Terdapat lebih dari 600 otot di tubuh
manusia
Penamaan otot berdasarkan:
Lokasi : brachialis
Bentuk : trapezius
Ukuran: maximus, minimus, brevis, longus
gluteus maximus
Arah serabut otot: rectus femoris, obliquus
abdominis internus
Perlekatannya: brachioradialis
Jumlah origo: biceps (2 heads), triceps (3 heads)
Gerak: flexor, extensor, abductor, adductor
o M.extensor carpi radialis longus ;m.biceps brachii caput
longum; m.biceps femoris caput longum

OTOT RANGKA
Setiap otot dibentuk oleh serabut otot dengan arah
tertentu menentukan jelajah gerak (range of motion).

Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed. Lippincott Williams &

PERLEKATAN OTOT RANGKA

Ujung otot melekat pada tulang secara langsung maupun melalui
perantara jaringan ikat.
Apabila letak perlekatan mendekati garis tengah tubuh atau ke arah
proksimal disebut dengan origo.
origin
Apabila sebaliknya,
disebut dengan insersio

insertion

Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed.

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.

OTOT PADA TUBUH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

OTOT-OTOT WAJAH DAN LEHER

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

OTOT-OTOT
PENGUNYAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LEHER

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

Cervical
M.rectus capitis posterior
M.obliquus capitis muscles
M.splenius capitis & cervicis
Thoracic & lumbar
Mm.spinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)
Mm.semispinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)
Mm.iliocostales (cervicis, dorsi, lumborum)
Mm.longissimus (capitis, cervicis, dorsi)
M.sacrospinalis (erector spinalis)
M.quadratus lumborum
M.multifidus

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA
SPINALIS

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA
SPINALIS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT
RESPIRASI

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING PERUT

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS
RECTUS ABDOMINIS
INTERNAL
OBLIQUE
EXTERNAL
OBLIQUE

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING
TORAKS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING TORAKS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS

DAN BAHU

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS

DAN BAHU

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN
BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings.
2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT TANGAN

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin

Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI ATAS

Rectus
femoris
Vastus
intermedius
vastus
lateralis

vastus
medialis

Mm.quadricep
s femoris

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy

2.0

OTOT-OTOT
GLUTEAL DAN
TUNGKAI ATAS

biceps
femoris
semitendinosus

Source: Marieb & Mallat.

Human Anatomy. 3rd ed.
Benjamin Cummings. 2001

semimembranos
us
hamstrings
muscles

OTOT-OTOT
TUNGKAI BAWAH
Fibularis (peroneus)
longus
Tibialis
anterior
Extensor digitorum
longus

Fibularis
(peroneus)
tertius

Tibialis
anterior

Extensor hallucis
longus
Fibularis (peroneus)
tertius

Extensor
digitorum
longus
Source: Marieb & Mallat.
Human Anatomy. 3rd ed.
Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Extenso
r
hallucis
longus

OTOT-OTOT
TUNGKAI BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd

ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT
TUNGKAI
BAWAH
triceps surae muscles

Source: Marieb & Mallat.

Human Anatomy. 3rd ed.
Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT
KAKI

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy

2.0

OTOT-OTOT
KAKI

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human

Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin
Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT
KAKI

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH

OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH

OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings.
2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH

OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH

OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings.
2001

Referensi

Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

Hamill J, Knutzen KN. 2009. Biomechanical basis of human
movement. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Marieb EN, Mallat J. 2001. Human Anatomy
Tortora, JG & Derricson BH.2009. Priciples of anatomy and
physiology.
Van De Graaff. 2001. Human Anatomy. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill
Company.