A PRESENTATION ON PRACTICAL

TRAINING AT

KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER

STATION

PRESENTED BY:
Yogendra Singh Shekhawat
Mechanical engineering
P.G.I Jaipur

 It was established in 1973

It is located at the left bank of the CHAMBAL River at the
upstream of KOTA BAIRAJ

1st & 2nd units are of 110 MW each.

3rd ,4th &5th units are of 210 MW .
6th & 7 unit of 195 MW.
Total generation capacity =1240MW

Favorable conditions:1.Availability of large amount of water.

2.Location at broad gauge Delhi-Mumbai railway.
3.Concentration of load.
4.Constant water supply.
5.Transmission and grid sub station are quit near.

INDIAS 63% of the power is contributed by thermal power

stations.
K.S.T.P.S. is a coal fired power station.
Pulverized coal burnt inside the boiler.
In water tubes convert water into steam.
Superheated steam falls on the turbine bladder then move
the rotator.
A steam plant works on the RANKINE CYCLE.
By the generator produce electrical energy.
Now at the step up transformer increases the a.c. voltage .
The ash is dumped in pits.
The flue gases discharged through chimney.

Coal and Ash

Air and gas
Feed water and steam
Cooling water

FUEL USED : 1.COAL:from Bharat cooking coal ltd. Dhanbad

& South eastern coal field ltd. Bilaspur.
2.OIL : High speed diesel;(to start boiler furnace)

Air and gas

Cooling
tower

Feed water
Coal and ash

Coal Handling
Coal is supplied
Through rail
Track by own trains

From nozzle
coal Is
discharged to
furnace

By wagon tripler
The coal is drawn
Into underground hopper

Coal is taken
to Coal nozzle
In wind box assembly

By means of two
Belts coal is transferred
To the Conveyer

Now coal is fed to Mills Now coal is transferred to

Where coal is
Crushing house and
Crushed in pulverized
stored
form
to bunkers

Pressure filter removes undisclosed impurities from

raw water.
Carbon filter removes excess chlorine from clarified
water.
D.M. plant removes dissolved impurities from clarified
water.
Conductivity ,pH & silica content of this water must be
checked time to time.
D.M. water must be in the ratio of 1:8

converted into steam

* Boiler Auxileries- To increase efficiency

1. Economiser
2. Air Preheater
3. Boiler Drum

4. Furnace
5. Super heater
The water in the tube of boiler get vaporized
by heat energy & steam is generated

Air from atmosphere

F.D.F.

furnace

Super
heater

Air preheater

economizer

E.S.P.
stack
I.D.F.

Boiler
drum

Boiler
tubes

Super
heaters &
reheater

turbine

condenser

economiser

FWP

DM water plant

Flow chart
for turbine

Steam is passed Steam now

through
falls on
Turbine blade
nozzle

moves
the

turbine

Parts of Turbine
A.) Nozzle B.) Blade C.) Rotor shaft

The rotor shaft is made

of steel, blade is fixed on
it
Steam is entered from
left and right inlets
HP,IP,LP turbine is
used
Steam is recycled

GENERATOR:

MECHANICAL
ENERGY

ELECTRICAL
ENERGY

TWO POLE TYPE; WITH CYLINDRICAL

ROTOR
BASIC PRINCIPLE :FARADAYs LOW OF
MAGNETIC INDUCTION

ASH HANDLING PLANT

ASH are of two types:1. BOTTOM ASH Received in
HOPPERS
2.FLY ASH Received in ESP
Ash is discharged in the form of
slurry through pipe line
Ash is used in the manufacturing of
bricks & flowerpots

ESP is mostly used for removing the suspended particles from the
flue gases.
ESP is a device which utilizes electric force to own task.
The motor operated hammer is used for removed deposited
particles.

CONTROL ROOM

Steam pressure &

control desk

Turbine desk

Fan control
desk

Fuel
control
desk

Generato
r control
desk

SCADA FOR CONTROL ROOM

Conclusion
KSTPS is matter of pride for RVUN ltd.
Practical training at KSTPS provides better
visualization of small & hedge machinery
KSTPS has many awards for its excellent
performance