ships to turn the ship to left (Port side) or to right (Starboard side) while in motion during sailing. The Steering Gear works only when the ship is in motion and,does not work when the ship is stationary.
There are four main types of steering gears
employed for power operation of the rudder:
the the the the
steam steering gear,
hydraulic steering gear, electric steering gear and electro-hydraulic steering gear.
The total system may be considered made up of three
parts: control equipment, a power unit and a transmission to the rudder stock
Power unit
Rudder stock Tiller
Control Transmission equipmentunit
Rudder
The first part conveys a signal or desired
rudder angle from the bridge (wheel house). The second one provides the force, when required, to move the rudder to that angle. The third is the means by which the movement of the rudder is accomplished.