Professional Documents
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Learning Outcome
Upon completion of this topic, students should be
able to:
Understand the basic concept of slope deflection method for solving
the indeterminate beams:
1
4
3
2.1 Frames
used in buildings and are composed of beams and columns that
are either pin or fixed connected
like trusses, frames extend in two or three dimensions.
the loading on a frame causes is generally indeterminate from a
standpoint of analysis.
the strength of such a frame is derived from the moment
interactions between the beams and the columns at the rigid
joints.
2.1 Frames
Types of frames:
i. Symmetrical portal frames (non-sway)
ii. Unsymmetrical portal frames (sway)
Symmetrical portal frames
Unsymmetrical portal
frames
Portal frame
without sway
3
12
13
3m
2m
3
2m
C
14
30 kN
FEMAB
FEMBA
2m
2m
FEMBC
FEMCB
3m
15
9 kN/m
B
A
1m
5 kN
2m
4m
3
FEMAB = - 12 kNm; FEMBA = + 12 kNm; FEMBC = - 2.22 kNm; FEMCB = + 1.11 kNm
16
25 kN/m
A
2EI
EI
2m
2EI
13 kN
2m
D
3m
2m
Ans:
FEMAB = - 18.75kNm;
FEMBA = + 18.75 kNm;
FEMBC = - 50 kNm;
FEMBD = -6.5 kNm;
FEMDB = +6.5 kNm
c)
A
3EI
Ans:
FEMAB = - 16.5 kNm;
FEMBA = + 13.5 kNm;
FEMBC = - 6.75 kNm;
FEMCB = +6.75 kNm;
FEMBD = -9 kNm;
FEMDB = +9 kNm;
3 CE = - 2.22 kNm;
FEM
FEM = +4.44 kNm;
9 kN/m
B
2EI
2EI
2EI
12 kN
5 kN
1m
3m
4m
3m
2m 3m
19
1m
5 kN
2m
4m
3
20
21
Since
the beam is fixed at A and C, therefore slope at A and C,
and
------------------------- 1
------------------------- 2
------------------------- 3
------------------------- 4
22
4 EI B
2.22 0
3
7 EI B 3
EI B 12
29.34
7 EI
23
B
Substituting the value
of
7 EI
and (iv) ;
EI 29.34
12 14.1 kNm
2
7 EI
29.34
M BA EI
12 7.81 kNm
7 EI
4 EI 29.34
M BC
24
25
10.96
7.81
6.5
2.17
18
1.31
7.04
1.68
BMD
SFD
x
4 x
19.57 16.43
16.43 x 78.28 19.57 x
x 2.17m
4.65
+ 2.47
16.42
1.5
7.81
14.1 7.81
10.96
2
x
3 x
7.81 1.68
9.49 x 23.43
a
7.81
1.47 2.47
a 4.65m
x 2.47 m
26
3m
2m
3
2m
C
27
18.21
13.39
8.57
+
4.29
12.59
30
16.61
4.29
SFD
8.57
BMD
28
2EI
EI
2m
2EI
13 kN
2m
D
3m
2m
Ans:
MAB = - 5.63 kNm;
MBA = + 44.99 kNm;
MBD = +5.01 kNm;
MDB = 0 kNm;
RA = 24.38 kN;
RB1= 50.62 kN;
RB2 = 5.25 kN;
RD= 7.75 kN;
RB3= 50 kN
24.38
50
45.1
+
0
5.25
50.62
SFD
7.75
5.63
-
5.01 +
28.13
13
15.51
12.5
6.19
BMD
30
END
31