ANATOMI DAN HISTOLOGI

TRACTUS RESPIRATORIUS
Atika Rachmania Lilo
201310330311006

Human Respiratory System

Figure 10.1

Anatomi
Laring

Thyroid

epiglottis

Anatomi laring:
epiglottis,
glottis, and
vocal folds

Trachea

Tempat Tracheotomy

Penghubung larynx-bronchus
principalis, ~ vertebrae C-VI Th.
IV
Inspirasi 18 mm
Panjang 11 cm 2-2,5 cm
Anak : kecil, profundus, moveable
Tersusun atas
Tulang rawan hyalin (huruf C)
Lig. annulare
Pars membranacea
Tracheotomy : cincin II III
Vaskularisasi : a. tyroidea inferior,
a. tyroidea superior, a. mamaria
interna, a. bronchialis
Inervasi : N. vagus, n. recurrentes,
trunchus sympaticus
Lymphe : kel. Lymfe regional

Trachea

Pulmo

Pulmo dexter 625 gram

* Pulmo sinister 560 gram
Berat jenis : sebelum bernapas : 1.062 - 1.068 sesudah bernapas
: 0.342.
Bagian Pulmo
Apex pulmonum
Basis pulmonum (facies
diaphragmatica)
Facies costalis
Facies mediastinalis

Hilus pulmonalis

Pembagian
Organ
Respirasi
Primary
bronchi
Secondary
bronchi
Tertiary
bronchi
Bronchioles
Terminal
bronchioles

the lungs, which contain approximately 300400 million

alveoli.

11

Bronchus lobaris Bronchus

segmentalis
Bronchus Lobaris
Dexter

Bronchus Lobaris
Sinister

Br. Lobaris Superior

Br. Segmentalis Apicalis
Br. Segmentalis Posterior
Br. Segmentalis Anterior

Br. Lobaris Medius

Br. Segmentalis Lateral
Br. Segmentalis Medial

Br. Lobaris Inferior

Br. Segmentalis Superior
Br. Segmentalis
Mediobasal
Br. Segmentalis
Anterobasal
Br. Segmentalis
Laterobasal

Br. Lobaris Superior

Br. Segmentalis
Apicoposterior
Br. Segmentalis Anterior
Br. Segmentalis Superior
Br. Segmentalis Inferior

Br. Lobaris Inferior

Br. Segmentalis Lateral
Br. Segmentalis
Posterobasal
Br.Bronchus
Segmentalis
Segmentalis ~
Anteromediobasal
Bronchus Tertius ~ Bronchus
orde 1
Bronchiolus ~ bronchus
orde 23
Bronchiolus Terminalis ~
Bronchiolus intralobularis ~
bronchus orde 24-25

HISTOLOGI TRACTUS
RESPIRATORIUS
Bagian Konduksi (Hidung, Epiglotis,
Faring, Laring, Trakea, Bronkus, dan
Bronkiolus)
Bagian Respiratorik (Bronkiolus
Respiratorius, Ductus Alveolaris,
Atria, Saccus Alveolaris dan Alveoli)

Bagian Konduksi
Regio Olfaktori

 Epiglotis

 Pharynx

Larynx

Trachea

 Bronkus

Bagian Respiratorik
Bronkiolus Respiratorius

 Ductus Alveolaris

 Alveolus