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INDICATORS
by
B. MOHAN AVINASH
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Exhaust gas generated through combustion processes is called flue
gas or stack gas. Its composition depends on the type of fuel and
the combustion conditions, e.g. the air ratio value. The common
fuels consist pimarily of carbon and hydrogen with their compounds
and the flue gases resulting from combustion contain oxides of these
elements and those of the impurities together with any excess air
and under some conditions, evolved from the heated material. Many
flue gas components are air pollutants and must therefore, due to
governmental regulations be eliminated or minimized by special
cleaning procedures before the gas is released to the atmosphere.
The exhaust gas in its original status is called raw gas, after cleaning
it is called clean gas.
SAMPLING
Samples of flue gases are taken by means of a
tube and an aspirator bulb being drawn either
directly into the analyzer or stored in glass
sampling tubes for analysis at a later date.
Sample tubes must be made of a gas tight
material and it depends on temperature as
follows:
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ORSAT TYPE
FYRITE TESTER
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40 centigrades
Sample size
1 ml
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Silica gel
Column length
2 meters
Operating temperature
40 centigrades
Helium flow
50 ml/min
Sample size
1 ml
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For detection of CO :
METHODS USED
PURPOSE
Colorimetric tubes
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The gas concentration is measured in ppm. Ppm means part per millions.
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CONCLUSION
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