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GREENHOUSE
ARDUINO BASED INTELLIGENT
GREENHOUSE
By Amit sa
INTRODUCTION
What is a Greenhouse?
AUTOMATED GREENHOUSE
Greenhouses form an important part of the agriculture and
horticulture sectors of a country.
WHAT IS ARDUINO ?
ARDUINO
IS AN
PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT
The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software
IDE .
ARDUINO IDE
ADVANTAGES OF ARDUINO
Huge documentation and support
Larger library collection
Open source
Simplified and user-friendly programming language
No additional programmer/burner hardware required for programming board
Highly Portable
Low power consumption
Highly customizable
BENEFITS
Automatically control environmental conditions within
FEATURES
Detect and maintain temperatures from -40C to 125C.
Detect and maintain humidity levels between 5% RH and
95% RH
OBJECTIVE
FUNCTIONS
Lower Temperature: 1 Cooling Fan
Raise temperature: Heater (indicated by Bulb for
demonstration purposes)
MINIATURE
GREENHOUSE WITH
AUTOMATED SYSTEM
REVIEW ORIGINAL
DESIGN
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
into Arduino
Based on input values, Arduino outputs
HARDWARE
ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER
ETHERNET SHIELD
LCD DISPLAY
SENSORS
FANS AND RELAYS
WATER PUMP
ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER
Microcontroller`
ATmega328
Operating Voltage
Input Voltage
(recommended)
Input Voltage
(limits)
5V
7-12V
6-20V
14 (of which 6 provide PWM
output)
6
1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed
16 MHz
ETHERNET SHIELD
The Arduino Ethernet shield allows an Arduino board to connect to
the internet using the Ethernet library and to read and write an SD
card using the SD library.
LCD DISPLAY
A LCD is connected with arduino
at 7th, 6th, 5th, 9th, 3rdand 8th pins to
display the reading of various
sensors .
T represents temperature, H
represents Humidity , M
represents Moisture and L
represents internal Light intensity
of the greenhouse, on the LCD.
SENSORS
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
HUMIDITY SENSOR
A humidity sensor, also called a hygrometer, measures and regularly
MOISTURE SENSOR
Soil moisture sensor
measure the water content
in soil.
DEVICES
1 Cooling Fan
Heater (Bulb)
1 Exhaust Fan
Water Pump
Fluorescent Light-bulb
10 Ohm
5Vdc
DEVICES
Power supply: 5V
Recommended Collector Current:
500mA
Recommended Base Current: 50mA
Transistors used as switches to
provide 5V to connected devices.
To ensure circuit functions properly,
followed recommended current flow
through resistor.
To obtain required current flows,
applied Ohms law and obtained
current limiting resistor for collector
to be 10 and 100 for the base.
These specifications enable circuit to
function properly
100 Ohm
DC current: 500mA.
Relay enables AC current to flow by
implementing a switch within the
device which is controlled by DC
current.
The relay is supposed to allow AC
current through when no dc current
is flowing.
When DC current is passes through,
relay will flick switch to ground,
therefore causing open circuit for
AC current flow.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
SOFTWARE
If the temperature exceeds beyond the limit set then a fan will be automatically
switched
When it reaches the desired temperature the fan will be switched OFF
automatically with the help of a relay.
Light sensor:
Light sensor sense the light and set an optimum light in the greenhouse for the
plants.
An artificial light will be switched ON automatically by the light sensor with the
help of relay if there is insufficient light for the plants in the greenhouse
And the light is switched OFF automatically when the plants get sufficient light
from the sun.
Moisture sensor:
signal to the water pump which as a result pumps up the water from
the tank and provide sufficient amount of water to the soil.
When the sensor senses the threshold value of water level in the soil
it automatically turn OFF the pump.
Humidity sensor:
If the humidity exceeds the limit set then an exhaust fan will be
switched ON with the help of relay to throw the humid air out of the
greenhouse to maintain the suitable environment for the plants.
INSTANTANEOUS OUTPUT OF
SENSORS DISPLAYED ON A WEBSITE
RESULTS/CONCLUSION OF PROJECT
Temperature, Heat, Moisture and Light Sensors are the four
main sensors used in the project which give the exact value of
temperature, heat, moisture and light respectively. These
sensors give the correct result according to the plant's
condition. These results can be seen on the LCD screen
present on the project and on a INTERNET WEBSITE.
SUMMARY
Project successful; features described in Proposal functioned
accordingly
Engineering knowledge acquired over the years fully applied
and tested
Acquired many new skills and knowledge; improved
researching and trouble-shooting techniques
Believe that product will be a success in the market as the
Push for Green and environmental concerns intensifies in
near future
THE GALLERY
FRONT VIEW
VIEW
REAR
INTERNAL VIEW
TOP VIEW
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS?