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Membran sel
osmosis
PA = PO + PT
Yw =Ys +Yp
+Yg
The
The major
major factors
factors
influencing
influencing the
the water
water
potential
potential in
in plants
plants
are
are concentration,
concentration, pressure,
pressure,
Why
Why are
are osmosis
osmosis &
& diffusion
diffusion
important?
important?
Plasmolysis - shrinkage of
cytoplasm away from the cell
wall when plant cells are
immersed in a solution of low
water potential.
the
the osmotic
osmotic potential
potential may
may
be
be estimated
estimated by
by the
the vant
vant Hoff
Hoff equation:
equation:
where
where RR is
is the
the gas
gas constant
constant (8.32
(8.32 JJ mol1
mol1 K
K
1),
1), TT is
is the
the absolute
absolute temperature
temperature (in
(in
degrees
degrees Kelvin,
Kelvin, or
or K),
K), and
and cs
cs is
is the
the solute
solute
concentration
concentration of
of the
the solution,
solution, expressed
expressed as
as
osmolality
osmolality
(moles
(moles of
of total
total dissolved
dissolved solutes
solutes per
per liter
liter of
of
water
water [mol/L1]).
[mol/L1]).
Yp = 0 MPa
Sel mulai
mengalami
plasmolisis di
bagian ujung sel
Seluruh sel
terplasmolisis di
bagian ujung sel
sampai tengah sel
Seluruh sel
terplasmolisis
sampai tengah sel
difusi
050501.swf
050502.swf
Difusi berfasilitas
050701.swf
Pompa K Na+
050801.swf
050901.swf
050902.swf