A PRESENTATION ON

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF A G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

USING STAAD PRO

CHANDIGARH GROUP OF COLLEGES

Raj Kamal (1140744)

What is design?
A plan or drawing produce to show the look and function or

workings of building or other object before it is built.

ABSTRACT

The principle objective of this project is to analyse and design a multi- storeyed building

[G +3 (3 dimensional frame)] using STAAD Pro. The design involves load calculations
manually and analyzing the whole structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used in
STAAD-Pro analysis are Limit State Design conforming to Indian Standard Code of
Practice. STAAD.Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools,
powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis
capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result
verification, STAAD.Pro is the professionals choice. Initially we started with the analysis
of simple 2 dimensional frames and manually checked the accuracy of the software with
our results. The result proved to be very accurate. We analysed and designed a G + 3
storey building [2-D Frame] initially for all possible load combinations [dead, live, wind
and seismic loads.

CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
SOFTWARE USED
TYPES OF BUILDING
PLAN OF BUILDING
FLOW DIAGRAM
WORKING WITH STADD PRO.

Generation of structure
Support
Loads

INTRODUCTION
Our graduation project is a residential building in MOHALI. This building

consists of 3 repeated floors.

Place kumbara village.
Area of building (one floor) 567.44 sq m.
Shape of building Skew type.
Silt floor parking is provided.
One room apartments are designed.

OBJECTIVES
The Objectives of the Project are:-

Carrying out a complete analysis and design of the main structural elements of a
multi-storey building including slabs, columns, beam,foundation.

Getting familiar with structural soft wares ( Staad Pro ,AutoCAD)

Getting real life experience with engineering practices

SOFTWARES

Analysis and design of RCC, steel,

foundations, bridges etc
STAAD PRO

Drafting Plan, Elevation

AUTO CAD

Types of buildings

Buildings are be divided into:

Apartment building
Apartment buildings are multi-story buildings where three or more residences are
contained within one structure.
Office building
The primary purpose of an office building is to provide a workplace and working
environment for administrative workers.

PLAN OF BUILDING

Flow diagram of design & analysis of

structure in staad

10

WORKING WITH STAAD.Pro:

The GUI (or user) communicates with the STAAD analysis engine through the STD input file.

That input file is a text file consisting of a series of commands which are executed sequentially.
The commands contain either instructions or data pertaining to analysis and/or design. The
STAAD input file can be created through a text editor or the GUI Modeling facility. In general,
any text editor may be utilized to edit/create the STD input file. The GUI Modeling facility
creates the input file through an interactive menu-driven graphics oriented procedure.

Data required for the analysis of a frame

Type of structure- multi-storyed residential building
Number of storeys-3
Floor height-3.3m
Material concrete (M25) & R/F (Fe415)
Size of column-240x380mm
Size of beam-240x300mm
Depth of slab-120mm

STD INPUT FILE

Generation of the structure

The structure may be generated from the input file or mentioning the co-ordinates in
the GUI. The figure below shows the GUI generation method.

CENTER LINE PLAN

Supports
Supports are specified as PINNED, FIXED, or FIXED with different releases

(known as FIXED BUT). A pinned support has restraints against all

translational movement and none against rotational movement. In other words,
a pinned support will have reactions for all forces but will resist no moments. A
fixed support has restraints against all directions of movement. So we provided
fixed supports

LOADS
1.Dead
2.Live
3.Wind
4.Seismic and wind
5.Seismic

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Live Loads

Loads that may change its position during operation.

example: People, furniture, equipment.

Minimum design loadings are usually specified in the building codes.

Given load:25 N/mm

As per IS 875 part II

19

Assigning Live Load

Loads that may change its position during operation.
example: People, furniture, equipment.

Minimum design loadings are usually specified in the building codes.

Given load:25 N/mm
As per IS 875 part II

20

Dead load
Loads which acts through out the life of the structure column, Beams , walls.

Dead load calculation

Volume x Density

As per Is 875 part 1

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ASSIGNING DEAD LOAD

LIVELOADS: In accordance with IS 875-86

i)

Live load on rooms &kitchen =

2.0KN/m2

ii)

Live load on passage

3.0KN/m2

iii

Live load on balconies =

3.0KN/m2

www.engineeringcivil.com
23

WIND LOAD

The amount of wind load is dependent on the following:

Geographical location,
The height of structure,
Type of surrounding physical environment,
The shape of structure,
Size of the building.

Most important factor that determines the design of

tall buildings over 5 storeys, where storey height
approximately lies between 3.0 3.5 m

P=k1*k2*k3*vz^2
Designed as per IS 875 PART (III)

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Beam Sections

Section s Defined

Rendered View

FIXED
SUPPORTS

Loads and Definitions

Load Combinations

Analysis / Print Command

31

Analysis and Design

The Next Step is to Design the Column and Beam.

All steps is Given below :Required Parametres

Design Commands

Analyzing the Design

Output and
Results

All Required Components given Below

Shear Bending

Deflection

Concrete Design
Beams

Postprocessing
Picture :-1

Picture 2

Final Result
Material Required For Building is:-

Concrete Required :Steel Required

:-

148.3 cu/m
302922 kg

FOUNDATION DESIGN
AND DETAILING

Bars
Detailings