Problem Analysis Reports

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A.
?
B. : ?
C. ?
D. ?
E.
?
F. ?

D:(1/2)
?
(i)
For instance, an accuracy of less than 5% for
the geometric parameters prevents engineers
from either predicting the fatigue life or
enhancing the yield of a flip chip package.
D:(2/2)
?
(ii)
More specifically, using the IMD Competitiveness
Simulations possibly causes policy makers to reach
inaccurate decisions. To gain entry into the WTO,
Taiwan has drawn up a re-engineering plan, including
financial liberalization and strengthening of financial
supervision, to develop Taiwan as a global logistics
center and a regional operations center of the Asia-
Pacific region\. Such a plan also aims to develop high-
tech industries with venture capital in 2001.
E:
?
(i)
Under these circumstances, engineers can not predict the
correct geometric parameters of a C4 type solder joint
when the design factors vary. Therefore, engineers can
neither predict the fatigue life nor enhance the yield of a flip
chip package.
(ii)
The inability to achieve an accuracy of 50% in the IMD
Competitiveness Simulations makes it impossible to
increase Taiwan's world competitiveness ranking.
F:
?
(i)
Therefore, an analytical geometry method must be
developed, capable of accurately predicting the
geometric parameters of practical C4 type solder joint in
flip chip technology after a reflow process.
(ii)
Therefore, a novel competitiveness model must be
developed, capable of integrating a global optimization
algorithm into the IMD World Competitiveness Model.
(1/3)
(A:)
During our most recent board meeting, software engineers expressed
concern over the many man hours involved in designing a rule base to
represent the multi-state property.
(B:)
Many machine learning and optimization application-related problems
are solved by GA with the multi-state property. For instance, in chess,
a good player often employs various strategies based on his
opponent's moves, the game's progress, or the chess clock. Therefore,
an intelligent chess playing program should consider the multi-state
property to perform more effectively. Consider stock market
investments as another example. Investors adopt various strategies
according to whether the market is up or down. This behavior implies
that a decision support system for investment should consider the
multi-state property. Applying various strategies to distinct states of a
problem is natural. A different solution or strategy should be employed
by varying problem solving states to achieve the global optimum.
(2/3)
(C:)
However, conventional methods cannot solve multi-state problems.
Although genetic algorithms are widely applied to machine learning and
optimization, conventional GAs have not received much attention .
Conventional approaches can use human designed rule bases to
represent a multi-state solution, and employ GAs to alter the rule base.
However, to our knowledge, no systematic method has been developed
for dealing with the multi-state property in a GA-implemented system.
(D:)
If the solution varies with the problem state in a multi-state problem,
conventional methods neglect the multi-state property and yield an
inaccurate and unfeasible solution. For example, an investment
decision support system which adopts a single strategy, regardless of
whether the market is up or down, leads to an unsuccessful investment.
(3/3)
(E:)
Although a rule base can be used to represent the multi-state property,
designing the rule base requires many manhours.
(F:)
Therefore, an effective GAs model must be developed, capable of
deriving an optimal solution for each state in a multi-state problem.
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