:

:
1

3.......................................................................
4...................................................................
7..................................................................
11...................
18.........................................................................
19.........................................................................

.
.


.

-1 ) (
-2 ) (
-3
-4

-1 ) (
(
(
(

-2 ) (
(
(
(

-3 ) ( Environmental Error
(
(

-4 )) Dynamic Error
(
(

-1 :

( :


( :

-2 :
:
( :
)e(a+b) e(a)+e(b
)e(ab) IbIe(a)+IaIe(b
( :
} )er(a+b) max { er(a) , er(b
)er(ab) er(a) + er(b

10

A=10000.372 B=20.613
a=10000.372 b=20.61


e(a) = IA-aI= 0.002 e(b) = IB-bI= 0.003
= e(ab) 20.61*0.002+ 10000.37*0/003
30.04233

11

n ) )Q=f ...
:
Q q1+ q2++ qn
q q

12

= r
0.151m r = 0.005

V = 4/3
:
V =
)=V = 4/3(3) =4 (0.005
0.01442

13

:
V = 4/3
4/3
0.01442
=V/V=0.0143/0.01442
0.0991678

14

1002 9.80.03
963

15

P=gh
h=P/g = 9.79
P p+ + g
P
/g *p + ( -p )/g + ( -p )/1
P
) + ( 9)/( 9600- ) + 3*( 9.8*100)/1
)/( 9600-

16

*E = 200 0.001
0.01 2500
1mm 200 0.011.27
mm
3
EI

F
y
3
L
F
y

17

F E + I + Ly
f
3Iy/*E + 3Ey/ *I + 3EI/ *y - 9EIy/ *y
f
+ 0.01 * /1.27**200*3 + 0.001 * /1.27*2500*3
/1.27*2500**200*9=5.445 + 0.01 * /2500**200*3
1*

18

profsite.um.ac.ir
Engineering Measurements and
Instrumentation

19

)(