Internal Combustion

Engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Chapter 6

The heat engine in which the combustion takes place inside the
cylinder or the product of combustion (ue gas) directly goes to
the cylinder and the heat energy of the ue gas is converted into
mechanical energy is known as Internal Combustion Engine (IC
Engine).
The combustion may take place either inside or outside the
cylinder but heat energy of the combustion is directly utilized by
the engine to produce into mechanical power.
In external combustion engines, heat of the combustion is
transferred to the intermediate medium like water or air and then
the heat energy of that intermediate medium (steam produced
from the water or the hot air) is converted into the mechanical
energy.

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

I. C. Engines

Number

of strokes per cycle.

Nature of thermodynamic cycle.
Ignition systems.
Fuel used.
Arrangement of cylinders.
Cooling systems.
Fuel supply systems.
Number of strokes per cycle.
Nature of thermodynamic cycle.
Ignition systems.
Fuel used.
Arrangement of cylinders.
Cooling systems.
Fuel supply systems.

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Basis for Classification of I.C. Engines

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Basic Structure of I.C. Engines

The components of I.C. Engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Stroke length and stroke volume in I.C. engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Stroke Length and Stroke Volume in an

IC Engine

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Four-stroke Spark Ignition Engine

All the four thermodynamic processes in four strokes SI engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Four Stroke Compression Ignition Engine

All the thermodynamics processes in four strokes of engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Two-stroke Spark Ignition Engine

Working of two stroke S.I. engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Two Stroke C.I. Engine

Cut-section of two strokes C.I. engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Working of two strokes C.I. engine

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition
by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Comparison Between Four Strokes and

Two Strokes Engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Comparison Between S.I. and C.I.

Engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Otto Cycle

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Diesel Cycle

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Comparison Between Otto Cycle and

Diesel Cycle

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Dual Cycle

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Valve Timing Diagram for Four Strokes

S.I. Engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Port Timing Diagram for Two Strokes

S.I. Engines

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Valve Timing Diagram for Four Strokes

C.I. Engine

Indicated Thermal Efciency

Brake Thermal Efciency

Mechanical Efciency

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Engine Performance Parameters

Volumetric Efciency

Relative Efciency or Efciency Ratio

Mean Effective Pressure

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Mean Piston Speed

Specic Power Output

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition

by Dr Pravin Kumar

Copyright2013DorlingKindersley(India)Pvt.Ltd.

Thank You.