PROSPECT OF TOURISM IN RANCHI

PRESENTED BY:

SONALI BARLA
M.A. Part-I | Roll No.-11
Email Id: sonaliaakansha@gmail.com
Affiliation: University Department of Geography
(Ranchi University)

ABSTRACT

What is Tourism ?

Tourism is the travel for recreational (fun), leisure (rest), family or business purposes, usually of a
limited duration.
We can say
Tourism is commonly associated with trans-national travel, but may also refer to travel to another location
within the same country.
Temporary, short-term movement of people to destination outside their resident places.
Forms of Tourism:
Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism is tourism involving residents of one
that country.

country traveling only within

Inbound Tourism: Incoming tourism is also known as 'inbound tourism'. Incoming tourism means travelers
arriving in different countries from their own.
Outbound Tourism: Outbound tourism refers to residents to travel outside their home country.

INTRODUCTION

State: Jharkhand

District: Ranchi

Best Season: September to May

Weather: Summer 16 To 36 C, Winter 1 To 30 C

How to reach Ranchi

Air: Ranchi is well connected by Indian Airlines With Kolkata, Patna, Mumbai & New Delhi.

Rail: It is well connected by rail with major cities across the country.

Road: It is situated on NH 23 & 33 and there are a number of good roads around it. Ranchi is directly
connected by bus services with all the major places within and outside the state.

RANCHI :
The abundance of tourists places has always drawn people from all over the world to Ranchi .The
natural beauty of ranchi with greeneries has been a source of refreshment to the tourist for years.

The hills, lakes, falls and gardens in Ranchi have added to the scenic beauty of the city and its
surrounding areas. The availability of buses , railway & airline services help the tourists to reach
Ranchi comfortably.

Ranchi the erstwhile summer capital of bihar state and the present capital of Jharkhand state in
India , is a scenic town in a Chotanagpur plateau. It got its name from ARCHI, a nagpuri word
meaning bamboo forest. It is located at a height of 2,140 ft above the sea level entirely covered
with red soil . Ranchi has been blessed with many magnificent waterfalls,infact it can be termed as a
charming hub of waterfalls, green hilly regions , barren rocks ,greenish & beautiful valleys.

Ranchi is famous for its divine hospitality ;exquisite tribal culture and the enchanting tribal
culture and the enchanting beauty of the nature merge together here in ranchi to provide a realistic
experience to its visitors.

Places of attraction are many in Ranchi for those who look for natural beauty , calm , serene
atmosphere and challenging hill safaris.The charming destination also include Ranchi Hill , Jonha
Fall , Kanke Dam , Tagore Hill , Ranchi Lake , Hundru Fall, Jagannath Temple etc.

Presently the flow of tourists to this city is growing at a very fast pace and evenings in Ranchi is

AIMS & OBJECTIVES

To give opportunity to people of various cultures to assimilate together. Cultures meet together and

understand each other.

It will give an opportunity to build respect for each other.
The tourist help local people can earn their livelihood. It will increase the G.D.P of the country keep tourism

with planned limits and try to avoid ecological imbalance and health hazards.

To develop tourism with diginity,respect and nuture local culture so that they enrich they enrich the tourism
experience and pride and confidence among local communities.

To minimize negative ,social ,economical and environmental impact of mass tourism and promote tourism

which is sustainable.
To foster the development of community based tourism products by providing marketing ,training ,financial

and monitioring support.

To provide tourists with authentic educational and quality experience.eg:by creating opportunity for them to

interact with local in an unstructured spontaneous manner.

To involve local communities in all stages of responsible tourism development i.e planning ,decision making

and implementation of tourism development activities in their region so that the tourism is in harmony with
the priorities of local communities.

STUDY AREA (RANCHI)

Location:
o According to the geography of ranchi ,the city of jharkhand is located at 23.23 degree north latitude.The
total area covered by ranchi is 35 square kilometers. The city is located at a height of 2,140 feet above
sea level.There is a number of sightseeing spots in ranchi and its hinterland.
o Geographically ,ranchi is located is in the chota nagpur plateau. Once upon a time it is used to be the
summer capital of bihar. The geographical position of ranchi is such that the national highway number
33 and 23 falls in ranchi.
Climate:
o The climate of ranchi can be broadly classified into three main seasons.They are summer, winter and
monsoon. The temperature of rainfall during summer varies from a minimum of 20 degree centigrade to
a maximum of 37.2 degree centigrade. During winter the temperature varies from minimum of 10.3
degree centigrade to a maximum of 22.9 degree centigrade. Ranchi receives an annual rainfall of about
1530mm. The cold weather season from november to february, is the most pleasant part of the year.
Weather:
o Ranchi weather is quite comfortable in the winter months from december to february. The elevation of
620 meter above sea level makes the climate of ranchi comfortable for human beings.

PATRATU
One who craves for a peaceful greenish valley with variety and number of trees will return with satisfaction
from patratu. Roadways are well tarred with dividers through it. Its roads are full with u-turns and twisted
roads which attract the tourist, specially the bikers and riders. At one place the road makes the shape of
heart, fantasting and pleasing to the eyes.
Pleasant and pollution free environment, thats why it is one of the fascinating tourist attraction.
Patratu has clean water, as it is outside the town. Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, one finds this

place very peaceful in ranchi.

From yachting association yating boat training are started in patratu dam and rato boats are also started

recently. So it can be a major tourist attraction.

WAY TO PATRATU
VALLEY

VIEW OF PATRATU
DAM

SHRI KRISHNA SINGH PARK

It is named after Bihar's first Chief Minister. It was inaugrated by Shri Sudesh Kumar Mahto and was
established on 22.08.2012. An amusement small park for the children and adults, also for the youth.
Prospects:
The three Kalptaru, an ancient tree which is important can be preserved for the tourist. In Asia, it is

only found in India.

With new addition like toys and snake trains, swings and other rides, it caters to the recreational needs of
a city deprived of proper family hangouts.
Benches and sitting facility can give a warm welcome to the tourist after a husstle in the town, as it

is situated in the town.

Restaurants & food carts are a great idea for the tourist to come this place.
Water aquarium alluring a large number of children to this place.

SHRI KRISHNA SINGH

PARK

HARMU RIVER
Harmu river is a tributary of river Suwarnarekha. The river stretches across 17.5 cm in the city of which
10.5 km lies in the urban areas and merges into river at Namkum. The catchment area of Harmu River is
about 35,000 hectares.

Prospects:
o The river flows through the main town and can be developed as tourist place.
o River banks can be developed by construction of road, park, recreational centres.
o One can have boating, if boating facility will be provided, then we can have a town view.
o Development of hotels and restaurant can attract a large number of tourists.
o Plantation of trees by the bates of river can develop a parks and also jogging tracks can be developed.
o High court of Jharkhand has taken the major initiative programme for the monitoring of Harmu river and
other social organisation and workers are also participating for the development of Harmu river as a
tourist place.

HARMU RIVER

CHOTANAGPUR FUN CASTLE

Ask anyone in the city what their remedy for bordeom is and they will point you towards fun castle, the citys
only renouned theme park. A state of the art amusement park. Here, it's a favourite for locals and tourists
alike.
The Chief Minister Arjun Munda inaugurated the Chhotanagpur Fund Caste situated in Ratu.
The fun park at Ratu, which is 10kms ride away from the capital, promises a lot of encitement and thriee for
the people of Ranchi and neaby areas.

Prospects:
It is only 10 Km away from the main town and can be developed as tourist place.
The location, climate make it an alluring place for tourists.
As it has got a large open space and a big pond which can be developed for many amusements like motor
boating etc.
Ropeway can be developed for the upper right seeing view to attract a large number of tourists.
Hotels and Restaurants, and other rereational centres for youths can also attract a large number of
tourists.

AMUSEMENT FUN SLIDE

AERIAL VIEW OF PARK

MACHLI PARK DORANDA

Ranchi is noted for another attraction the Machli Park or the Fish Park. One can find all kinds and colors of fishes
swimming around in huge tanks. The aquairm covers around 10 hectare of area and the pond is divided into
various segments. Visitors to this place get overwhelmed with the huge number of colored fishes found here. It is
beside the Forest Department, Doranda.
Prospects:

A ten hectare area can be utilized for other purposes like, boating which will attracta a lot of tourists.

Between the two ponds, the lane can be planted with beautiful, colourful flowes.

A small park will be a great idea with amusement rides to attract tourists to this place.

Fishes like - Golden shark, Paradise Blue, Rosy Barb, King Cobra, Golden Plata and King Zebra can also be
preserved for tourist attraction.

MACHLI PARK IN
DORANDA

KHELGAON
Morang Gomke Jaipal Singh Munda Mega Sports Complex is situated at H.B. Road near Gym Khana club.
It is situated near national highway 33. It was named after Jaipal Singh Munda (Jan. 1903 - 1970 March), a
distinguished parliamentarian, a sportsman of international repute, an educationist, a politican with great vision
and coverage, a powerful vreator with mastery ever multiple national and foreign language.

Prospects:
As it has 275 acres of land, a large area with major infrastructure and a lot of stadium can attract a lot of
tourist.

Recreational facilites, hotels, children parts can be constructed for alluring a lot of tourists.

Regular events should be hosted so that many tourists can come and have enjoyment and fun.

Open theatre should be promoted for jharkhand culture and art, to attract tourists.

Fairs should be organized regularly.

Extra activities encluding sports like rock show, fashion, concert should be conducted for mesmerizing
tourists.

STADIUM OF KHEL
GAON

Source: Primary Data

2011

DATA ANALYSIS

Source: Primary Data

2011

Influx of Tourists
in Jharkhand
during the period
of 2000 - 2011

Number of guests checked-in during

2013

Source: Primary Data,

Source: Primary Data,

Total number of bed night spend

(2013)

Source: Primary Data, 2013

Total number of bed night spend

(2013)

Source: Primary Data,

2013

RESULTS & FINDINGS

Although India has progressed a lot since 1950s with respect to tourism, Jharkhand is still way behind the
development and Ranchi, as the capital city since 2000 is still tacking behind. There is a lack of
appreciation of the holistic approach to tourism development which takes into account the linkages
between environment and pressure of tourists.
Tourism is the responsibility of the state governments; the central government lends all help to develop
tourism. The state department of Tourism in extending financial assistance for improving tourism
infrastructural facilities like Yatri Niwas, tourist lodges, wayside facilities, restaurants, cafeterias, tourist,
bungalows et. It also extends financial assistance for adventure sports activities, tourist transport, tented
accommodation etc.

The main thrust during the eight five-year plan had been:
Development of selected tourist places / areas
Diversification from culture oriented tourism to holiday and leisure tourism
Development of trekking, sports, wildlife and teach resort tourism.
Exploring new source markets in regions and countries having cultural affinity
Restoration of national heritage projects.
Launching of national image building and marketing plan in key markets.
Providing expensive accommodation in different tourist centers.
Improving service efficiency in public sector corporations and.
Streamlining of facilitation procedures of as parts in Ranchi.

CONCLUSION
I think tourism sector is considered as very essential factor for the economic improvement of Ranchi. It is one of
the greatest rising and flowishing industries of the globe. Ranchi is really a great example for the enceptional to
the development and ; think tourism is the next main foreign enchange earner in Ranchi.
Ranchi which has got a several scenic beauty and a hub of waterfall like Dasssam fall, Hundru fall, Janha all are
still unknown by the people. It has got many potential for development but government is not taking up laws,
sche4mes and action to make it s better place. As Ranchi is in the plaeteau area, it can be developed as a hill stations. It has got a visitor - freindly traditions varied life styles and cultural heritage and colourful fair and
festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists but they are yet to be developed and innovate.

Some of the major constraint in the development of tourism in India is the non- availability of adequate
infrastructure including adequate air seat capacity, accessibility to tourist destinations, accommodation and
trained manpower in sufficient number, Transportation system is also not well developed. Government
should take up plans and action to develop it as a Tourist place. In some places, parks poor hygieic
conditions and incidents of touting and harassment of tourists in some places are factors that contribute to
poor visitor experience.

Tourism in Ranchi can be a great opportunity for generating Income and Employment, it will help in
increasing the country's "G.D.P." It will also be a "foreign Exchange Earning."
Tourism in Ranchi will also help "Preservation of National Heritage and Environment" but this concern is also
not taken place by the government. Ranchi has that greenery and mesmerising, alluring scene which
promote peace and stability but the government is not taking action regarding this.

REFERENCE
S
Following are the sources of valuable information & reference for completion of my Project:
Department of Tourism (Jharkhand)
Website: www.jharkhandtourism.in

THANK YOU !