SMART CITIES-GSM BASED GARBAGE

AND STINK INDICATOR

Under the guidance of

Mr. Jai shankher keshari
Submitted by
VARSHA
SEHRAWAT(1309722059)
POOJA TOMAR(1309722039)
RISHABH
SHARMA(1309722045)

ABSTRACT
By this project it becomes very easy to monitor the
home/ office at any place to clean and green the
city . Home/ office is wired with few connected
sensors. When any sensors is activate then system
automatic transfer a sms with particular message to
desired person. At this time system not only send
a sms. In this project we use total 4 sensor for
complete city automation.
ULTRASONIC SENSORS
Gas (toxic gas sensor)
Water level sensor.
LIGHT SENSORS
In this project we use one lcd to show the different
message When any sensor is activate then
connected led is on
and at the same time

INTRODUCTION

The project is aimed at developing and testing the

use of mobile phones to remotely control an
appliance control system. The microcontroller would
then control an device based on the information
given to it. The proposed solution will need to be
easy to use, simple, secure, robust and be useful on
most mobile phones. To achieve this testing will
need to be carried out to create a useful system.
The report consists of a background into the area of
8051 microcontroller and mobile communication,
how they are interfaced to each other and AT
(Attention) commands set used in communication.

HARDWARE REQUIRED
1. AT command supporting GSM mobile phone.
2. 89S52 Microcontroller
3. Max 232 IC.
4. Relays
5. Relay driver CIRCUITS
6. Voltage regulator 7805.
7. Diode IN4007
8. GSM MODEM
9. Sensors and etc.

SOFTWARE USED

1. PRO51 Programmer Software

2.Keil u-Vision 3.0. 8051 IDE

OPERATION OF PROJECT
In this project we use three sensors with this project to provide a
home automation. We use gas sensor, ultrasonic sensor and water
and a light sensor.All this sensors are connected with the lm 339
opamp . Here LM 339 work as a comparator . LM 339 is a quad
opamp inside, in this project we use three op-amp of full ic. In the
comparator op-amp , one input is reference input and second from
the sensor output voltage. When any sensor is activated then sensor
provide a small output in change of voltage. Output signal is
connected to the pin no 1,2,3 of the 89s52 controller. When any
sensor is activate then output l.e.d is also indicate for sensor
activation When sensor is activate then microcontroller display
message on lcd and at the same time send a SMS also. SMS is
transfer via GSM modem . GSM modem is serially connected with
the pin no 10, 11 of the microcontroller. Pin no 10,11 is the Rx and
Tx pin respectively.In GSM modem we use one SIM for connectivity..
One antenna for the better range. GSM modem send a SMS by
using AT command.In this project we use separate four switch to
control the electronic Output l.e.d is connected to the pin no 1,2,3.
With the help of these switches we can control output l.e.d

 We use keyboard to enter a mobile number . With the keyboard we

select the message also . We use push to on switches in the
keyboard to enter a data.
We use 5 volt regulated supply for the LCD display and max 232 ic.
For this purpose we use 7805 regulator with filter capacitor to provide
a ripple free regulated voltage to controller and lcd display.
We use MAX232 driver ic to provide a interface between GSM modem
and controller. MAX 232 IC convert the rs232 logic to TTL logic. Output
of the max 232 is directly connected to the RX pin of the controller.
Pin no 18 and 19 of the microcontroller is connected to external
crystal oscillator to provide a external clock to microcontroller by
which we set the machine cycle of the controller

POWER SUPPLY
In this project we use one 5 volt regulated power supply to convert
the 220 volt ac in to 5 volt dc with the help of the 5 volt regulator
circuit. First OF all we step down the 220 volt ac into 6 volt ac with
the help of step down transformer. Step down transformer step down
the voltage from 220 volt ac to 9 volt ac. This ac is further converted
into the dc voltage with the help of the full wave rectifier circuit

BLOCK DIAGRAM

WIFI
ROUTER

RECIEVE
R

MOBILE

Test cases and

Results

1)Dustbin when empty - 0% (when

1st level IR
Sensor gives
output ).
)Yellow led will glow
2)Dustbin half 50% (when 1st
level and 2nd level IR Sensor
gives output ).
) Blue led will glow

3) Dustbin full 90% (when all

three level sensors gives
output ).
) Green led will glow
4) Dustbin is heavy- when
threshold weight of dustbin is
crossed (weight sensor gives
output ).
) Red led will glow and sms will
be sent.

 Lm35 sensor is used to indicate

the temperature.
Temperature range is fixed so that
if the temperature rises above the
range than buzzer will alert.
Sms will be send through gsm on
mobile.

Microcontrolle
(LPC2148)

ARM

The LPC2148 microcontrollers are based on

a 32/16 bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU. With realtime emulation and embedded trace
support, that combines the microcontroller
With 32 kB, 64 kB and 512 kB of embedded
high speed Flash memory.

 IR Sensor (TSOP 1738)

This IR Sensor gives indicates the
level of garbage filled in dustbin and IR
Sensor are planted at four different
levels on the surface of dustbin to
show us the actual level of garbage
present in it.

Weight Sensor
The weight sensor is used for detection of
amount
of garbage in dustbin. It works on the principle of
piezo-resistivity. It is RoHS complaint.

Wi-Fi Module
802.11b/g/n protocol, Wi-Fi Direct (P2P), soft-AP,
Integrated TCP/IP protocol stack. Wi-Fi Module
helps us to send the details of the dustbin at the
receiver side.

DESCRIPTION
As our project based on GSM based garbage and
sting indicator,In our city many times we see that
the garbage bins or dustbins placed at public
places are overflowing. It creates unhygienic
conditions for people. Also it creates ugliness to
that place. At the same time bad smell is also
spread. To avoid all such situations we are going
to implement a project called City Garbage
collection indicator using RF and GSM technology.
In
these
dustbin
are
interfaced
with
microcontroller based system having IR wireless
system. These Dustbin are interfaced with the
central System showing status of garbage in
Dustbins on GUI. IF the dustbin are loaded with
garbage the status will display on screen. If the

 Hence an automatic system can be designed to

. maintain the city Clean with the help of
electronics. We have observed that the municipal
officer or the government authorized person will
monitor the status of dustbin. Or generally we see
that they have a regular schedule of picking up
these garbage bins or dustbins. This schedule
varies as per the population of that place. It can
be once in a day or twice in a day or in some
cases once in two days. However we see that in
case there is some festival or some function, lots
of garbage material is generated by people in
that particular area. In such cases the garbage
dustbin gets immediately full and then it
overflows which creates many problems. So in
situations, with help of our project the
government authority person can get SMS
immediately. So they will get SMS before their

APPLICATIONS
1) To collect dustbins placed at public places in city.
2) This project can also be used incollege/ university
campus
3) This project can also be used in companies
4) Many times Garbage dust bin is overflown and
many animals like dog or goat enters inside or near
the dustbin. This creates a bad scene. Also
somebirdsare also trying to take out garbage from
dust bin. This project can avoid such situations.