Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sleep Apnea
1.
Definisi
Gangguan tidur
yang melibatkan
berkurangnya aliran
udara yang
signifikan dengan
adanya usaha
bernafas
Apnea-Hypopnea
Index (AHI) > 5
kejadian per jam
dengan Polysomnogram
Obstructive Sleep
Apnea-Hypopnea
Tipe gangguan napas saat tidur
tersering
Episode berulang kolaps saluran
napas atas saat tidur
Desaturasi oksihemoglobin &
terbangun dari tidur
OSA Syndrome
Excessive daytime sleepiness
2.
Epidemiolo
gi
718.000.000
Penduduk AS dengan SDB minimal
1.84.000.000
Penduduk AS dengan SDB berat
OSA di Dunia
Inggris:
0.3%
Israel:
20-25%
Australia:
20-25%
Usia
Jenis Kelamin
Ras & Etnis
65% di atas 65 y.o
M:F 2-3:1
3.
Faktor
Risiko
Faktor
struktural
Anatomi Kraniofasial
Ukuran
maksila
abnormal atau
ukuran
mandibula
kecil
Hipertrofi
tonsil
Anatomi kraniofasial
Retronagthia
/hypognathia
Faktor
non-struktural
Obesitas
Faktor risiko terbesar
OSA
63% penderita OSA
obesitas
Kondisi Medis
4.
Patofisiolog
i
5.
Gejala &
Tanda
PF
6.
Diagnosi
s
7.
Tatalaksan
a
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1.
Transition
headline
Lets start with the first set of
slides
DIAGNOSIS
AHI ATAU RDI > LIMA BELAS PER JAM
(PASIEN ASIMTOMATIK)
AHI ATAU RDI > LIMA PER JAM (PASIEN
DENGAN GEJALA GANGGUAN TIDUR)
Black
Is the color of coal,
ebony, and of outer
space. It is the darkest
color, the result of the
absence of or
complete absorption
of light.
Blue
Is the colour of
the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is
located between
violet and green
on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of
blood, and
because of this it
has historically
been associated
with sacrifice,
danger and
courage.
A picture is
worth a
thousand
words
White
Gray
Black
Yellow
10
20
Blue
30
15
10
24
16
Orange
first
second
last
Blue
Red
Yellow
Blue
Red
m Google Sheets
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THANK
S!