Professional Documents
Culture Documents
an
Overview
and
Issues & Challenges
- Indian Ports Act, 1908 allows Maritime States to set up their own
port systems
- Major Port trust Act, 1963, regulates 12 major ports.
PORTS
1990-91
2000-01
2005-06
2010-11(P)
Major
151.67
(92.2)
281.13
(76.3)
423.57
(73.2)
569.92
(64.4)
Non- Major
12.78
(7.8)
87.37
(23.7)
155.42
(26.8)
314.55
(35.6)
368.50
(100.0)
578.99
(100.0)
884.47
(100.0)
All Ports
164.45
(100.0)
1.Shanghai (PRC)
582.0
590.0
2Zhoushan/Ningbo (PRC)
520.1
570.0
3.Singapore
515.4
472.3
4.Rotterdam
421.1
387.0
5.Tianjin (PRC)
355.9
380.0
6.Guangzhou (PRC)
344.3
375.0
7.Qingdao (PRC)
300.3
315.5
8.Qinhuangdao (PRC)
252.2
243.8
9..Hongkong (PRC)
259.4
243.0
10..Busan (S.Korea))
241.7
226.2
India (total)
744.0 (2008-09)
884.5 (2010-11)
Major Ports
530.8 (2008-09)
569.9 (2010-11)
72.2 (2008-09)
81.9 (2010-11)
Kandla
Port
1. Singapore
29.92
25.87
2.Shanghai (PRC)
27.98
25.00
24.49
20.90
4.Shenzen (PRC)
21.40
18.25
5.Busan (S.Korea)
13.45
11.98
6.Guangzhou (PRC)
11.00
11.19
11.83
11.12
11.23
10.50
9.Qingdao (PRC)
10.32
10.26
10.Rotterdam (Netherlands)
10.78
9.74
Major Ports
6.59 (2008-09)
7.54 (2010-11)
JNPT
3.95(2008-09)
4.27 (2010-11)
India
Port
PPT
KOPT
HDL
TPT
MBP
T
JNPT
COPT
PT
KPT
CHPT
NMP
T
MOPT
ENN
ORE
Draf
t
(Mtr
)
12.8
5.3-8.4
6.7
10.4
10.9
11.0
12.8
10.720.0
4.623.5
12.017.4
(OH)
15.4
14.4
16.0
TEU per
Employee
3008
Dwell
Time
(Days)
2.6
Chennai
1286
2797
2.0
JNPCT
JNPT NSICT
JNPT GTICT
1142
829
2.0
2553
3563
2.5
2462
3265
2.9
Cochin
536
579
6.4
Global Median=945
Parameter
India
Singapore
Denmark
Automation
Few processes
automated
All customs
declaration filed &
processed
electronically
Single
Window
No single window
concept in use
Single window
service single unique
registration number
required
Examinatio
n
Risk management
system (RMS) in
operation; 50% still
physically examined
Help desk
Outsourced call
centre 24*7
Duty
structure
Malay
sia
Kore
a
Singap
ore
17
21
18
20
24
14
Cost to export *
945
500
450
742
456
Cost to import*
960
545
450
742
439
Document to import
(Numbers))
Time to import (Days)
Infrastruct
ure
Super
structure
Stevedori
ng labour
Other
functions
Service port
(Major
Indian Ports
Public
Public
Public
Mainly
public
Tool port
(France,som
e African
nations)
Public
Public
Private
Mainly
public
Landlord
port
(Antwerp,Ro
tterdam,Sin
gapore etc
Public
Private
Private
Mainly
private
Private port
(UK,New
Zealand)
Private
Private
Private
Mainly
private
Management practices
Customer satisfaction
Personnel quality & motivation
Technology
Port Equipments
Software applications
IT based custom & security
Communication system
Terminal Efficiency
Crane productivity
Yard equipment planning
& productivity
Gate productivity
Equipment Utilization
No. of berths
Port Charges