Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Credit hours 3
Spring 2016 Lecture 10-11
7/4/2016
1. Strain field
2. Strain Displacement relations
3. Further Examples
Strain Analysis
Examples/Exercise List for Homework and practice
Example Exam.ple 3.1 to 3.9 Introduction to Solid Mechanics I.H Shames
Exercise Problem 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11,3.14,
3.15,3.19, 3.20, 3.21, 3.31,3.43,3.44
M2.1 to 2.5 from MecMovies website http://web.mst.edu/~mecmovie/
Examples 3-5
Example 3.5
Example 3.5
Example 3.6
Example 3.6
Example 3.6
Example 3.6
Strain-Displacement relationships
In principal, can we express strains in terms of
displacement field.
Is there an advantage in doing so ?
Most commonly used in Finite Element Method
based modeling of Elasticity
Also used to develop various theoretical
formulations
Strain-Displacement relationships
Consider the body in the
figure which has
undergone some
deformation that has
moved line segment from
its original location to the
new location AB
Change in length of AB
dx
xx
xx
original length of AB
dx
Strain-Displacement relationships
A' B ' x
xx Lim
x 0
x
( A' B ' ) x
cos
A' B '
( A' B ') x
( A' B ') x
A' B'
;
cos
If the shear deformation (angle between AB and AB
is small ) then
Strain-Displacement relationships
( A' B ' ) x x
xx Lim
x 0
x
( A' B ' ) x x [ B ' x Bx ]
( A' B ' ) x x [u x ( x x, y, z ) u x ( x, y, z )]
u x ( x x , y , z ) u x ( x , y , z )
xx Lim
x 0
x
u x
xx
x
( A' B') x
Strain-Displacement relationships
Similarly considering line segments parallel to y and z
axis respectively it may be shown that,
yy
u y
y
u z
zz
z
Remember we used small shear approximation to
reach this derivation.
Strain-Displacement relationships
What about shear deformation ?
B
C
y
A
xy
Strain-Displacement relationships
Strain-Displacement relationships
u y
x
Similarly
xy
u x
u x u y
y
x
xy yx
1 u x u y
2 y
x
1 u x u z
xz zx
2 z
x
yz
1 u y u z
zy
2 z
y
Strain-Displacement relationships
Hence the strain tensor is given by,
Example 3.8
Example 3.8
Compatibility Considerations
Basic property of displacement field is that it
is single valued, and continuous function
By virtue of strain displacement relationship
we can make similar assertion about strain
field.
Compatibility equations are 2nd order partial
differential equations that ensure
compatibility of strains.
We will use geometric reason to ensure
compatibility.
Compatibility Considerations
(for small
deformation)
Compatability Equations