Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson (1908-1993), who proposed the opening and closing of ocean basin. The cyclical opening and closing of ocean basin is caused by movement of the Earth's plates. Ocean basin have life span with several stages from opening, through development, to final closing and destruction of the basin. Mainly six stages are involved in Wilson cycle.
STAGE A - STABLE CRATON
STAGE B - HOT SPOT AND RI
FTING
STAGE C - CREATION OF NEW OCEANIC CRUST: EARLY DIVER
GENT MARGIN
Sea Red African Plate
Arabian Plate
STAGE D - FULL DIVERGENT
MARGIN
STAGE E - CREATING A CON
VERGENT BOUNDARY: VOLCAN IC ISLAND ARC
STAGE F - ISLAND ARC-CON
TINENT COLLISION MOUNTAI N BUILDING
STAGE G - CORDILLERAN MO UNTAIN BUILDING
STAGE H - CONTINENT-CONTINENT COLLISION MOUNTAIN BUIL