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Chapter 2
PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany
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Blood Circulation,
Function, and Composition
Chapter 2
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Learning Outcomes
Upon Completion of this chapter, you should be
able to:
Chapter 2
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Learning Outcomes
(contd)
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Learning Outcomes
(contd)
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rk
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 2
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Coronary Circulation
Chapter 2
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Pulmonary circulation
occurs when blood
that has been used by
the cells of the body is
returned to the heart
and transported to the
lungs for gas
exchange.
O2
CO
Exchange of gases
Chapter 2
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Digestive system
Systemic circulation
also removes waste
products from the body
cells.
Chapter 2
Has a larger
concentration of
oxygen than carbon
dioxide
Pumped by the heart to
the body cells
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Systemic Circulation
12
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Aorta
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Vena Cava
Chapter 2
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14
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Good Job!
Chapter 2
15
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Innermost,
smooth layer
Tunica media
Middle, thickest
layer
Tunica adventitia
Outer covering
Chapter 2
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Chapter 2
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18
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Chapter 2
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Artery or Vein?
At a venipuncture site, a vein will feel
bouncy and resilient, while an artery
will feel firm and pulsate.
In case of an accidental puncturing
of an artery, withdraw the needle
and apply firm pressure for at least
5 minutes.
20
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Selecting a Vein
After properly selecting a
vein, the phlebotomist
must use proper technique
and avoid probing around
at the site.
21
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2nd Choice
Cephalic
vein
Basilic vein
3rd Choice
Chapter 2
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Hand Veins
Dorsal
venous arch
Metacarpal plexus
23
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Great!
Chapter 2
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Bravo!
ANSWER: Capillaries
Chapter 2
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26
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Liquid
Plasma, which is a
straw-colored fluid
comprised mostly of
water
Solid
Cellular
-red blood cells
component -white blood cells
s, including:-platelets
Chapter 2
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Contains an iron-rich
protein molecule
called hemoglobin
Responsible for
carrying oxygen and
removing carbon
dioxide from every
body cell
Chapter 2
28
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Im just
so tired!
Normal Hemoglobin Levels
Male = 1418 grams/100 mL
of blood
Female = 1216 grams/100
mL of blood
Symptoms of Anemia
Chapter 2
Weakness
Headache
Pale skin color
Difficulty breathing
29
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Also known as
white blood
cells
Primarily responsible for
destroying foreign substances
such as pathogens
Agranulocytes
Neutrophils Monocytes
Appear round and white
Eosinophils Lymphocytes
because they lack hemoglobin
Basophils
Normal adult has 5,000 to
10,000 white blood cells per
cubic millimeter of blood
Chapter 2
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Granulocytes
Basophils
Neutrophils
Most numerous of all the WBCs
Main warriors against infection
(phagocytosis)
Eosinophils
Chapter 2
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Agranulocytes
Monocytes
Largest in size of all the
white blood cells
Primary function is
phagocytosis
Survive for several months
Effective against chronic
infections
Lymphocytes
Assist with the immune
system
Produce antibodies that
destroy pathogens
Aid in controlling allergic
reactions
32
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33
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Composition of Plasma
Water
Nutrients
Hormones
Electrolytes
Proteins
Waste
Protective substances
Serum is the liquid portion
of clotted blood.
Centrifugation is a
procedure that separates
blood into liquid and
cellular components.
Chapter 2
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Immunocompromised Patients
Immunocompromised Patients
Chapter 2
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Good Job!
Chapter 2
36
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37
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Blood Clotting
Requires the presence of certain
clotting factors to form fibrin
4
Fibrinolysis
Begins the repair
process
Chapter 2
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IV. Fibrinolysis
Chapter 2
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42
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Compatibility Chart
Blood Type
Can Donate To
A, O
A, AB
B, O
B, AB
AB
A, B, AB, O
AB
O, A, AB, B
Chapter 2
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The Rh Factor
Rh-Positive Rh-Negative
Contains the Rh antigen
No Rh antigen
Chapter 2
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Chapter 2
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Harry (type B)
Kala (type O)
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Chapter 2 Summary
47
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Chapter 2 Summary
(contd)
48
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Chapter 2 Summary
(contd)
Chapter 2
49
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END OF CHAPTER 2
Logic is the anatomy of thought.
--John Locke
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