Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Syllabus: (tentative)
Chapter 15: Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 16: Transverse Waves
Chapter 17: Longitudinal Waves
Chapter 21: Coulombs Law
Chapter 22: Finding the Electric Field I
Chapter 23: Finding the Electric Field II
Chapter 24: Finding the Electric Potential
Chapter 26: Ohms Law
Chapter 27: Circuit Theory
Erwin Sitompul
1/2
Grade Policy
Final Grade = 10% Homework + 20% Quizzes +
30% Midterm Exam + 40% Final Exam +
Extra Points
Homeworks will be given in fairly regular basis. The average
of homework grades contributes 10% of final grade.
Homeworks are to be written on A4 papers, otherwise they
will not be graded.
Homeworks must be submitted on time, one day before the
schedule of the lecture. Late submission will be penalized by
point deduction of 10n, where n is the total number of
lateness made.
There will be 3 quizzes. Only the best 2 will be counted.
The average of quiz grades contributes 20% of final grade.
Midterm and final exam schedule will be announced in time.
Erwin Sitompul
1/3
Grade Policy
Extra points will be given if you solve a problem in front of the
class. You will earn 1, 2, or 3 points.
Make up of quizzes and exams will be held one week after the
schedule of the respective quizzes and exams.
To maintain the integrity, the score of a make up quiz or exam,
upon discretion, can be
multiplied by 0.9 (the maximum
score for a make up is 90).
Physics 2
Homework 5
Rudi Bravo
009201700008
21 March 2021
No.1. Answer: . . . . . . . .
1/4
Lecture Activities
Lectures will be held in the form of PowerPoint presentations.
You are expected to write a note along the lectures to record
your own conclusions or materials which are not covered by
the lecture slides.
1/5
Lecture Material
New lecture slides will be available on internet. Please check
the course homepage regularly.
The course homepage is :
http://zitompul.wordpress.com
You are responsible to read and understand the lecture
slides. I am responsible to answer your questions.
Quizzes, midterm exam, and final exam will be open-book. Be
sure to have your own copy of lecture slides. You are not
allowed to borrow or lend anything during quizzes or exams.
Erwin Sitompul
1/6
1/7
Erwin Sitompul
1/8
2 f
T
2 f
radians radians cycles
second
cycle second
Erwin Sitompul
1
radian
cycle 90
2
4
1
radian
cycle 30
6
12
radian
1/10
x(t ) xm cos(2t )
x(t ) xm cos(t )
4
Erwin Sitompul
1/11
Checkpoint
A particle undergoing simple harmonic oscillation of period T is
at xm at time t = 0. Is it at xm, at +xm, at 0, between xm and 0,
or between 0Atand
+x +xm when:
(a) t = 2T
(b) t = 3.5T
(c) t = 5.25T
(d) t = 2.8T ?
At xm
At 0
Between 0 and +xm
0.5T
1.5T
T
Erwin Sitompul
1/12
v(t ) xm sin(t )
Knowing the velocity v(t) for simple
harmonic motion, we can find an
expression for the acceleration of the
oscillating particle by differentiating
dv (t ) d
once
more:
a(t )
xm sin(t )
dt
dt
a (t ) 2 xm cos(t )
Erwin Sitompul
a(t ) 2 x(t )
1/13
x1(t)
0.5T
x2(t)
x1(t)
0.5T
x3(t)
xm
xm
0
xm
Erwin Sitompul
x1(t)
0.5T
x4(t)
1/14
F ma m( x )
F (m 2 ) x
F kx
Erwin Sitompul
1/15
T 2
Erwin Sitompul
1/16
Example 1
A block whose mass m is 680 g is fastened to a spring whose
spring constant k is 65 N/m. The block is pulled a distance
x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless
surface and released from rest at t = 0.
(a) What are the angular frequency, the frequency, and the
k resulting
period of the
65 N mmotion?
0.68 kg
xm 11 cm
Where is the
block?
1/17
Example 1
A block whose mass m is 680 g is fastened to a spring whose
spring constant k is 65 N/m. The block is pulled a distance
x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless
surface and released from rest at t = 0.
(d) What is the magnitude am of the maximum acceleration of
the block?
am 2 xm (9.78) 2 (0.11) 10.52 m s 2
(e) What is the phase constant for the motion?
0 rad
Why?
1/18
Example 2
At t = 0, the displacement x(0) of the
block in a linear oscillator is 8.5 cm.
The blocks velocity v(0) the is
0.920 m/s, and its acceleration a(0)
is +47 m/s2.
(b) What are the phase constant and amplitude xm?
v(0)
sin
tan
x(0)
cos
v(0)
(0.920)
0.460
tan
x(0)
(23.51)(0.085)
24.7
?
or
Since x(0)
xm
cos
Erwin Sitompul
0.085
0.0936 m 9.36 cm
cos155.3
University Physics: Waves and Electricity
1/19
Example 3
A block with m = 500 g is attached to a massless spring and is
free to oscillate on a frictionless floor. The equilibrium position
is 25 cm from the origin of the x axis.
At t = 0, the block is pressed 10 cm from the equilibrium and
then released. A force of magnitude 5 N is needed to press
F the
F kx k
spring.
x
5N
(0.1 m)
50 N m
Erwin Sitompul
10
oscillations s 300 oscillations minute
2
1/20
Example 3
(b) Determine the blocks equation of motion.
x(t ) xequil xm cos(t )
xequil 0.25 m
xm 0.1 m
0.5T
1.5T
2T
0.25xm
Erwin Sitompul
1/21
xa(t)
0.5T
xb(t)?
xa(t)
0.5T
xc(t)?
xm
xm
0
xm
Erwin Sitompul
xa(t)
0.5T
xd(t)?
1/22
1/23