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1
Ground Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
First Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Second Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Terrace
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Width:
According to architectural requirements: 20, 23 or 25 cm.
Preferably keep width not less than one-third depth.
Depth:
Fix an initial size between (span/12) and (span/15).
Choose sizes such as 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 cm or more
This may have to be increased depending on Ast required (from
analysis) at a later stage.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Width:
What architectural requirements permit: 20, 23, 25 or 30 cm.
Preferably keep width of column grater than that of beams to facilitate
passing of beam reinforcements.
Increase width, wherever possible, to be preferably not less than half
depth.
Depth:
This is usually done from experience. For beginners, the following may
be taken as a starting point:
Fix an arbitrary (and reasonably small) size for columns.
From the axial force, find area required for each column based on short column
design formula, for 2% reinforcement.
Increase this area requirement by 25% for all internal columns and by 50% for
all periphery columns. For the decided width, find depth for the area required.
Based on above, choose depth such as 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 cm or
more.
The dimension may be suitably re-sized later based on the Asc required
from analysis.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Depth:
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
A
1
5
10
A
1
5
11
A
1
5
12
A
1
5
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Column positions
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Centre of columns
as modeled
Actual centre of
columns
Position of column centre lines
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Window on FL beam
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Column positions
Bending moment
released at these
points
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
One floor in
STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
Pile
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Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Pile
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
For shallow foundation, plinth beams will be at plinth
level above ground (GL), while support point is located
at founding level below GL.
For pile foundation, the support point is located at top
of pile cap, which is at a level 30 cm below GL.
The grade beams will also be at the pile cap level (connecting
support points in the model).
Thus the GF columns will have a ht. = storey ht. + plinth ht. +
depth of pile cap below GL
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
Pile
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Whole structure
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
40
Whole structure
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Coordinate System
Global system
GY
GX
GZ
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Coordinate System
Local system for beams
GY
X
Y
X
Z
GZ
GX
Coordinate System
Local system for plates
Direction Y is
perpendicular to X
direction, and directed
from j end to k end.
Z
Y
j
i
Direction X is parallel to
i-j, and directed from i
end to j end.
Direction Z is towards
that side from which the
nodes i, j, k, l in order
appear anti-clockwise
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loading
STAAD.Pro and ETABS have facilities for: Self-weight (Gravity load of elements)
Nodal loads (eg. Loads of Trusses)
Beam loading for Uni. Distr. loads, Uni. Vary. loads,
Concentrated loads, etc.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Beam Loading
Along local X, Y, Z
(-ve Y shown)
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Material Properties
Concrete
fck = 20 N/mm2
E = 5000 (fck) = 22360.68 N/mm2
Poissons ratio = 0.2
Density = 25 kN/m3
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Dead Load (IS:875 part 1):
Slabs (10 cm) :
STAAD: 0.1x25+1.25 = 3.75 kN/m2 (SelfWt: 0.1x25=2.5 kN/m2)
ETABS : 1.25 kN/m2
Toilet slabs :
Indian closet: 0.45x20 = 9 kN/m2 , + SelfWt (for STAAD)
Euro. closet: 0.3x20 = 6 kN/m2, + SelfWt (for STAAD)
Loads
Dead Load:
Stairs
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Dead Load (IS:875 part 1):
Stairs
Slab wt (concrete) :
Steps (brick work):
Finish:
2
2
0
.
15
0
.
3
0.2
25 5.59kN/m 2
0
.
3
0.15
20 1.5kN/m 2
2
0.3 0.15
0.5 0.75kN/m 2
0 .3
Loads
Dead Load (IS:875 part 1):
Stairs
Total = 5.59 + 1.5 + 0.75 = 7.84 kN/m2
Load on beams (4.57 m span) = 4.57x7.84/2 = 17.92
kN/m
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Live Load (IS:875 part 2):
BUSINESS AND OFFICE BUILDINGS: Office/Conference: 2.5 kN/m2
Stores: 5 kN/m2
Dinning:
3 kN/m2
Toilet: 2 kN/m2
Corridors/Stairs: 4 kN/m2
Roof: 1.5 kN/m2
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Live Load (IS:875 part 2):
Stairs
Live Load = 4 kN/m2
Load on beams (4.57 m span)
= 4x8.59/2 = 17.18 kN/m
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Live Load (IS:875 part 2):
Water tank on slab (5000 lts):
5000 lts = 5 m3 = 50 kN
Load = 50/(3.45x1.93) = 7.51 kN/m2
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loads
Load Combination for Design
1.5 x Dead Load + 1.5 x Live Load
Run Analysis
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Bending Moment
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Shear Force
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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RCC Design
Parameters specified
Load case used =
1.5 Dead Load + 1.5 Live Load
Code = IS 456 : 2000
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy(main) = 415 N/mm2
fy(shear) = 415 N/mm2
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Run Analysis
and design
Check design
results
Are design
results okay?
No
Yes
Finish
Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Presented by Rahul Leslie
Shear
Main rein.
rein.
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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============================================================================
B E A M N O.
141
D E S I G N R E S U L T S
M20
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 4570.0 mm
SIZE:
230.0 mm X 400.0 mm
COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1142.5 mm
2285.0 mm
3427.5 mm
4570.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
584.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
645.83
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
0.00
173.83
429.94
173.83
0.00
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
78
============================================================================
B E A M N O.
141
D E S I G N R E S U L T S
M20
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 4570.0 mm
SIZE:
230.0 mm X 400.0 mm
COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1142.5 mm
2285.0 mm
3427.5 mm
4570.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
584.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
645.83
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
0.00
173.83
429.94
173.83
0.00
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1142.5 mm
2285.0 mm
3427.5 mm
4570.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
6-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
6-12
REINF.
2 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
2 layer(s)
BOTTOM
REINF.
2-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
4-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
SHEAR
2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8
REINF. @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT
540.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT
VY =
74.90 MX =
-0.90 LD=
3
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 120 mm c/c
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT
540.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT
VY =
-79.08 MX =
-0.90 LD=
3
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 120 mm c/c
============================================================================
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============================================================================
B E A M N O.
141
D E S I G N R E S U L T S
M20
Fe415 (Main)
Fe415 (Sec.)
LENGTH: 4570.0 mm
SIZE:
230.0 mm X 400.0 mm
COVER: 25.0 mm
SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1142.5 mm
2285.0 mm
3427.5 mm
4570.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
584.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
645.83
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
BOTTOM
0.00
173.83
429.94
173.83
0.00
REINF.
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
(Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continued...
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
...Continued
SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION
0.0 mm
1142.5 mm
2285.0 mm
3427.5 mm
4570.0 mm
---------------------------------------------------------------------------TOP
6-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
6-12
REINF.
2 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
1 layer(s)
2 layer(s)
BOTTOM
REINF.
2-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
4-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
2-12
1 layer(s)
SHEAR
2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8 2 legged 8
REINF. @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c @ 120 mm c/c
---------------------------------------------------------------------------SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF THE SUPPORT
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT
540.0 mm AWAY FROM START SUPPORT
VY =
74.90 MX =
-0.90 LD=
3
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 120 mm c/c
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT
540.0 mm AWAY FROM END SUPPORT
VY =
-79.08 MX =
-0.90 LD=
3
Provide 2 Legged 8 @ 120 mm c/c
============================================================================
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Asv/Sv = 0.356
Asv
= 2Leg, #8 = 100.53
.:Sv
= 100.53 / 0.356 = 282 mm c/c
Provide 2L#8@180 mm c/c
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Detailing as per SP 34
(Sample beam)
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Column Groups:
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Column Schedule:
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Support Reactions
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Footing Design
Further adjust size of footing considering
support moments
1.1 P Mx Mz
p
A
Zx
Zz
p SBC
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Provide combined
footing for these
columns
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Pile Design
Further check no. of piles, considering support
moments
dzi
dxi
1.2 P
pi
Mx
Mz
n
Ix
Iz
Ix dz 2
Iz dx 2
pi PileCap.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Concluding remarks
100
Concluding remarks
To use a software package, one has to know it
More importantly, one has to know its limitations,
Still more important, one has to know its pitfalls.
Software Demonstrators/Instructors may tell you the
limitations, but not the pitfalls. Mostly it can be learned
only through experience.
They are also fond of promoting the idea that The
software does everything; You dont have to know
anything!. Please dont take the software for granted.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Concluding remarks
A basic understanding of FEM is desirable (but not
necessary), especially when flat-slabs, shear walls or shell
roofs are included.
Also one has to know the code provisions, and have them
ready reference (IS:456, SP-34, IS:875 Part-I & II,
IS:1904, IS:2911)
For seismic design, refer to IS:1893 & IS:13920 and to
include wind forces, refer to IS:875 Part-III.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
To be continued with
Seismic Analysis/Design of Multi
-storied RC Buildings using STAA
D.Pro & ETABSaccording to IS:189
3-2002
*
Rahul Leslie
rahul.leslie@gmail.com
* http://www.slideshare.net/rahulleslie/seismic-analysisdesign-of-multistoried-rc-buildings-usingstaadpro-etabs-according-to-is18932002-rahul-leslie
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