Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by
CT.Lakshmanan B.Arch., M.C.P.
SRM School of Architecture
SRM University
What is a Cyclone?
a violent storm, often of vast extent,
characterized by high winds rotating about
a calm center of low atmospheric
pressure. This center moves onward,
often with a velocity of 50km an hour.
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What is a Cyclone?
Willie-Willie in Australia
cordonazos in Mexico
tainos in Haiti
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Tropical cyclones
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INDIAN CYCLONES
The coastal areas are subjected to severe wind storms and cyclonic storms.
A full-grown cyclone is a violent whirl in the atmosphere 150 to 1000 km
across, 10 to 15 km high.
Gale winds of 150 to 250 kmph or more spiral around the center of very low
pressure area.
Torrential rains, occasional thunder and lightning flashes - join these under
an overcast black canopy.
Through these churned chaotic sea and atmosphere, the cyclone moves
300 to 500 km, in a day to hit or skirt along a coast, bringing with it storm
surges as high as 3 to 12 metres, as if splashing a part of the sea
sometimes up to 30 km inland leaving behind death and destructions.
A storm surge is the sudden abnormal rise in the sea level caused by
cyclone.
The sea water flows across the coast as well as inland and then recedes
back to the sea.
Great loss of life and property takes place in the process.
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belt plantation
Hazard mapping
Land use control
Engineered structures
Flood management
Improving vegetation cover
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Engineered structures
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Flood management
Flood management Torrential rains,
strong wind and storm range leads to
flooding in the cyclone affected areas. There
are possibilities of landslides too. Flood
mitigation measures could be incorporated
(see section on floods for additional
information).
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