Neurological Disorders

Cerebrovascular Insult
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinsons Disease

Anela Stojanovi

Cerebrovascular insult

Classification
Pathogenesis of stroke
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Cerebrovascular insult
Stroke
Hemorrha
gic

Ischemic

Atherosclero
sis

Lacunar
stroke

Cardiogenic
embolism

Other

ICH

SAH

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Anamnesis
Physical examination
Blood tests
Computerized tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Carotid ultrasound
Cerebral angiogram
Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram

Treatment
Ischemic stroke
Emergency treatment with medications
Aspirin
Intravenous injection of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)

Emergency procedures
Medications delivered directly to the brain
Mechanical clot removal
* Carotid endarterectomy and Angioplasty and stents

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Maintaining a healthy weight

Managing stress
Physical activity
Quitting smoking

Treatment
Hemorrhagic stroke
Emergency measures
Controlling bleeding (Warfarin,Clopidogrel)
Reducing pressure in your brain

Surgical blood vessel repair

Surgical clipping
Coiling (endovascular embolization)
Surgical AVM removal
Intracranial bypass
Stereotactic radiosurgery

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Maintaining a healthy weight
Managing stress
Physical activity
Quitting smoking

Multiple sclerosis

Definition
Etiology and pathogenesis
Course of disease
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment

Demyelinating disease

Etiology and pathogenesis

Course of disease

Clinical presentation

Diagnosis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Evoked potential (EP)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Evoked potential (EP)

Treatment
Treatments for MS attacks
Corticosteroids
Plasmapheresis
Treatments to modify progression
Immunosuppressants
Treatments for MS signs and symptoms

Physical therapy
Muscle relaxants
Medications to reduce fatigue
Other medications

Parkinsons disease

Parkinsonism and Parkinsons disease

Etiology and pathogenesis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment

Parkinson's disease is a
neurodegenerative disease
characterized, in part, by the death of
dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta
of the substantia nigra.

Diagnosis

There are no standard diagnostic

tests for Parkinsons, so the
diagnosis rests on the clinical
information provided by the person
with Parkinsons and the findings of
the neurological exam.

Treatment

QUESTIONS???

 http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/
causes/con-20028488
http://www.pdf.org/en/meds_treatments
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1146199-clinical#b5
http://
www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/diagnosis
-treatment/treatment/txc-20131903
http://
www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-Tools/Evo
ked-Potentials
https://
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stroke/treatment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp1HRfpOUo0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FR1TsKLoDI
Kosti VS i sar. Neurologija za studente medicine. Izdavaka delatnost
Medicinskog fakulteta, Beograd, 2007.