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Aircom Internationals in
Introduction to GSM & RF Tools
Contents
GSM Architecture
Antennas Used
In mobile communications two
categories of antennas used are
main
Directional Antenna
These antennas are mostly used in mobile cellular systems
to get higher gain compared to omnidirectional antenna
and to minimise interference effects in the network.
In the vertical plane these antennas radiate uniformly
across all angles and have a main beam with upper and
lower side lobes.
In these type of antennas, the radiation is directed at a
specific angle instead of uniformly across all angles in case
of Omni antennas.
Planning
Planning a Site
Planning of any site depends mainly
on the two factors:
Clutter Rural ,Urban, Sub urban,
National highway.
Population Number of people living
in that area.
MapInfo
INTRODUCTION
CW DRIVE TEST
Equipments used1. Transmitter (Tortoise)
2.
CW Receiver(Coyote)
4. Feeder Cable
5. Omni-Directional
Antenna
antenna at
Long
RSSI
Freq
X1
Y1
M1
X2
Y2
M2
X3
Y3
M3
The result of drive is a collection of data files which has lat, long,
Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI) at that point and the
frequency.
TEMS
Asset Tool
Okumura-Hata Model
Open a Project
Coordinate System
To add Places
User Directories
Model
Tuning
Model Analysis
Select the particular measurements>click Individual > Model
Analysis Tool Box will pop up > In Model tab,Fill the required
information > Select the Model
For Polygon Filtering you must have measurement analysis > Check
Measurement Signal > View the drive data in 2D view with sites >
Click on Create new vector from 2D menu > Give vector name (Say
1900)> Select polygon shape > make polygon for the bad drive
samples > Save all vectors
Model Analysis box will pop up > Select all the measurement
> click Composite. This will give combine values. You can also
do the analysis for individual drive data
You can also view the analysis report from here >
Click View Report > Analysis will run
Auto Tuning
After Analysis you need to do the tuning for
improved results. Select the measurements > Click
Auto Tune
Model Calibration Utility box will pop up. This will show you
the reference model K-value. Also at the moment Through
clutter losses are 0. You can see the same from; Clutter >
View/set Through clutter parameters
Before going to Auto tuning you can also fix or open the Kvalues. For eg. In the below mentioned slide K2 is open while
others are fix. For Auto Tuning Go to Tools> Auto Tune
Thank You