HERITAGE PUBLIC SCHOO

NAME: SHREYA AHUJA

TH
CLASS-9 KALPANA
ROLL NO 35
SUBMITTE TO:
BHARTI
&
POOJA

ARCHIMEDE
S PRINCIPLE

Units of Density can

be found using
Density =
Mass m
Volume
v

Units g/ml, g/cm3, g/cc

Remember 1 ml = 1 cm3 = 1
cc

INTERESTING FACT
Archimedes'
Principle is
named after
ARCHIMEDES
OF
SYRACUSE
"who first
discovered this

What is
BUOYANCY
and
UPTHRUST?

Or upthrust

What is
BUOYANCY
and

BOUYANT FORCE
or UPTHRUST
WHEN A BODY IS
IMMERSED PARTIALLY
OR COMPLETELY
INSIDE A FLUID IT
EXPERIENCES AN
UPWARD FORCE
CALLED THE BUOYANT

Materials required for

verifying Archimedes
principle
are:
Verify
Archimedes

principle
SPRING BALANCE

EUREKA CAN

STONE

BEAKER

Verifying Archim edes principle

Take an Eureka can and fill it up to its

spout. Take a stone and suspend it with

the hook of the spring balance.Note the
weight of stone in air.Let it be w1.
Now immerse the stone inside water in
the Eureka can.the water overflows
through the can.Collect this overflowing
water in the beaker. Now also note the
reading in the spring balance.Let it be w2

SINKING AND
FLOATATION OF A
When
BODY
a body is
placed in a liquid, two
forces act on it

W here w illthey fl
oat?

oil
density=
0.9g/cc
freshwater
density=
1.0g/cc
saltwater
density=
1.2g/cc

ObjectA:density=0.8g/cc
ObjectB:density=0.95g/cc
ObjectC:density=1.1g/cc
ObjectD:density=1.3g/cc
ObjectE:density=4.0g/cc

The fi
shes
Some species of fishes have swim

bladder. When fishes want to rise

they fill this bladder with gases
diffused from their own body. Thus
becoming lighter and to go down
they empty their bladder thereby
increasing their density and hence
manage to sink

RUTHERFORD S
MODEL OF AN
ATOM

He explained that the major portion of

the atomic mass is concentrated in a
minute , centrally located , positively
charged nucleus. As early as in 1920 ,
he predicted the presence of particles
with unit mass but having no charge . He
named such particles neutrons.

HISTORY
Rutherford scatteringis a phenomenon

inphysicsthat was explained by

Ernest Rutherfordin 1911,which led to
the development of theRutherford
model(planetary model) of theatom,
and eventually to theBohr model. It is
now exploited by the
materialsanalytical technique
Rutherford backscattering.

Conclusions drawn by
Rutherford
Rutherford concluded from the alpha

particles scattering experiment that

a) Most of the space inside the atom is
empty because most of the alpha
particles passed through the gold foil
without getting deflected.
b) Very few particles were deflected from
their path, indicating that the positive
charge of the atom occupies very little
space.

Rutherfords Nuclear Model

of an Atom
The main points of Rutherfords

nuclear model are described below :

a) An atom consists of a positively
charged nucleus, which is surrounded
by electrons moving around it.
b) Electrons and the nucleus are held
together by coulombic force of
attraction .

c) The size of nucleus is very small as

compared to the size of atom .
Experimentally, it was found that ,
Radius of the nucleus of an atom=10-14 to 1015m
Radius of an atom =10-10m
Thus, the size of the nucleus is about tenthousandth part of the size of an atom.
d) Almost the entire mass of an atom is
concentrated in its nucleus.
e) Atom , as a whole , is electrically neutral. So
, number of protons inside the nucleus of an
atom and the number of electrons
surrounding the nucleus are equal .

Drawbacks of Rutherford
The Rutherfords atomic model

explains the structure of an atom in a

very simple way. But ,it suffers from
the following drawbacks :
a) An electron revolving around the
nucleus gets accelerated towards the
nucleus. An accelerating charged
particle must emit radiation , and lose
energy .Thus , the electrons in an
atom must continuously emit