PENGELOLAAN WADUK

1. Sebuah danau yang mempunyai luas 26.200 km2,elevasi tahunan

seperti pda gambar 1. Sedangkan rating curve keluaran danau
seperti pada gambar 2.
Hitung dan gambar :
a. Hydrograph outflow tahunan
b. Hydrograph net inflow
Semua hitungan berdasar rata2 debit bulanan pada setiap akhir
bulan.
2. Bila danau dapat diatur untuk pengendalian banjir elevasi harus
diantara 101.30 101.70 m, diusahakan 101.40 m. Biaya kontrol
dam diperkirakan
$ 10 000 000 (Curve C) lihat gambar 6.5.2. Hitung dan gambar:
a. Stage dan outflow hydrographs dari pengaturan keluaran
debit ?
b. Biaya perbaikan yang sesuai pada operasi danau ?
3. Bila danau digunakan untuk PLTA diusahakan debit selalu diatas
2200 cms tapi tidak lebih dari 2600 cms.
Hitung dan gambar :
a. Stage dan outflow hydrographs dari pengaturan keluaran
?
RISPIdebit
TSA

RISPI TSA

Irrigation
4 In Figure 4.1 is shown the location of an irrigation district.
The irrigated area is 100,000 Ha. The gross area of the
district, including non-irrigated land, canals, roads and
towns, is 200,000 Ha. In table 4.1 are shown some
pertinent hydrologic and agricultural data of the district.
The prevailing ground water table is on the average some
10 m below the ground surface. The district contains mostly
coarse alluvial soils. Determine successively: the crop water
requirements, the irrigation requirements, and the diversion
requirements in m3 per month during the driest year on
record. Assume a relation between monthly rainfall and
water available for evaporation-transpiration as shown in
Figure 4.2 Assume that 10 % of the diversion requirements
is lost due to evaporation and overflows into the drainage
system; that the filtration losses in the canals and ditches
are 30 % and on the farmenrs fields durung irrigation : 20%
of the incoming flow.
RISPI TSA

Table 4.1
Recorded rainfall during ten years of observation and
calculated open pan evaporation in mm per
month.Calculated crop-coefficients.
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O

Highest Rain

50

30

40

160

410

480

430

200

180

70

70

60

Average
Rain

30

20

30

100

180

320

260

160

120

50

40

30

Lowest Rain

10

10

20

80

100

180

210

100

70

20

10

10

Evaporation

200

180

200

190

200

160

140

130

120

120

150

170

Crop
Coefficient

1,0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.9

RISPI TSA

B
Irrigation
District

Irrigation canal
A

Main Irrigation Canal

between A and B is
lined. Filtration losses
are in significant

River

Drainage Canal

Figure 4.1

RISPI TSA

5 Assume that 80% of the filtration losses of Problem 4 will be

recovered by pumping from the groundwater reservoir. Assume
also that over-pumping of the ground water reservoir in dry years
and replenishment in wet years will make it possible to design the
diversion requirements on the basis of an average rainfall year.
Prepare annual water budget for such conditions, using the
diagram of Figure 4.2. Determine an attractive pattern of monthly
diversion requirements. Perform these calculations :
a. Assuming that the infiltration from the rainfall to the
groundwater reservoir cannot be used for irrigation since it must
continue to perform its normal function in maintaining the water
balance in other areas;
b. that 80% rainfall infiltration is available for pumping for
irrigation.

RISPI TSA

Infiltratio
n
Evaporati
on

RISPI TSA

6. The reservoir at fig 4.1 serves several purposes ,including

irrigation and flood control. Determine the rule curve for
regulating the reservoir for irrigation purposes, assumming
that the bottom of the range allocated to irrigation is at
elevation 460 m ; that the reservoir has a surface area of
400 km2; that the diversion requirements for irrigation are
as shown in the solution to problem 4; that a minimum
riparian flow of 50 m3/sec must be maintained in the river
channel downstream of the reservoir; and that the recorded
average monthly inflows to the reservoir are shown inTable
6.1, Plot
the rule curve on the graph below
E 470
F SL
l
e
v
465
a
ti
o
n 460

F M A M J

A S O N D

Empty
reservoir

Table 6.1

J
F
M
A
M

194
7
45
64
175
298
377

194
8
53
70
77
132
126

630

J
A
S
O
N
D

454
217
142
101
101
82

TAHUN

195
3
33
32
102
414
424

195
4
29
31
44
190
135

196
1
77
60
86
179
394

283

194
9
34
38
90
236
450
122
0

512

505

747

323
150
128
96
53
39

496
185
206
125
92
73

152
89
81
52
33
28

324
167
93
95
93
65

644
277
226
292
231
91

196
3
72
69
435
564
382
146
0
161
0
755
840
400
238
140

196
4
101
89
78
473
718
163
0

196
5
73
89
123
376
366

196
6
53
70
53
216
267

655

546

859
338
253
158
129
57

422
248
174
145
120
57

293
273
174
91
31
46

7. Assume all conditions of Problem 6 . Regulate the reservoir

for the years 1947,1948,1949. Assume that the reservoir
is on the rule curve in Jan 1947. Assume that flood
damage along the downstream river channel begins at a
discharge of 500 m3/det. Use the following table headings
for your calculation :
Yea
r

Mont
h

Reserv
oir
Inflow

Total
Deman
d

Reserv
oir
Inflow

Change in
Storage

Total
Storag
e

Reserv
oir
Elevati
on