Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Effects on Children
Do they suffer when both parents outside the home?
Despite claims that working mothers (but never working fathers)
contribute to juvenile delinquency, behavior problems & poor
adjustment in children, research doesnt confirm the popular
wisdom. A meta-analysis of 59 studies showed that children
cared for by their mothers did not differ developmentally in
any important way from cared for by other adult care takers
(Erel, Obermen & Yirmiya, 01). In general, children in day
care do not suffer from disruption of their bond with their
mothers: they may experience increased intellectual growth
& development, esp if they are from low income homes that
cannot provide an enriched environment & they are at least
as socially skilled as other children (Scarr,98)
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Individual
Understand the situation: why the stress?
1. modifying the situation
2. changing the meaning of stress
3. managing the symptoms of stress
Organizational (A Family-Friendly).
Varieties of policies & programs
1. Time based. 2. Information based. 3.
Money based & 4. Direct services.
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Transforming Gender
A system of power relations affecting individuals,
relationships & society. Changes can be fostered at
each of these levels.
A.Transforming Ourselves
Women internalising some of the sexist messages in
their own culture.
Some Feel shame about their bodies, their sexuality, or
aging.
Some doubt their abilities/do not feel entitled to equal
treatment @ work or home
Many feel guilty of not being perfect mothers; blamed
themselves for being raped, sexually harassed.
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Celebrating Diversity
Women are not all alike. Working class women
and older women face different forms of sexism
than other groups: college or younger women.
How to make womens movement & feminist
psychology more inclusive?
Women of color wanted to see feminist theory &
research should go beyond analysing the position
of white women relating to white men, but white
women to women of color, white women to men of
color
A diversity change occurs when white women are
integrating with women of color to fight sexism
after many decades of critiques against white
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References
Crawford, Mary & Rhoda Unger (2004). Women &
Gender. A Feminist Psychology. 4th ed, NY: McGraw
Hill (ISBN 0-07-282107-8)
Dayle, Women at work
LPPKN, Special Focus, Finding a Balance between
Career & Family Demands (New Straits Times,
Malaysia)
Maimunah et.al, High Flyer Women Academicians
Women in Management Review
Report on Women in Higher Education (Webclass)
http://www.ilo.org/Global/Themes/Equality_and
_discrimination/GenderEquality/lang--en/index.htm
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